Ingabe ingane yakho iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni? Ake sixoxe ngakho - Nirogi Lanka

Uma ingane yakho encane iqala ukuhlanza noma uhudo njalo, kungokwemvelo ngawe njengomzali ukuzizwa ukhathazekile kakhulu. Ukukhathazeka kwakho okukhulu, kufanele, ukuthi ngabe ingane yakho ilahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi yini. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi i-Dehydration . Kwa-Nirogi Lanka, sifuna ukukuqondisa ukuthi kuyini ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukuthi kungani kwenzeka, izimpawu eziyisixwayiso okufanele uziqaphele, ukuthi ungakuphatha kanjani ekhaya, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, uma sekuyisikhathi sokufuna usizo lochwepheshe bezokwelapha.

Kuyini ngempela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni?

Kalula nje, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwenzeka lapho umzimba wakho ulahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi kunalolo oluthathayo. Amanzi abalulekile ukuze imisebenzi ebalulekile yomzimba wakho isebenze kahle—njengoba nje uphethiloli unjalo emotweni. Lapho lawo mazinga oketshezi ehla, umzimba wakho awukwazi ukusebenza ngendlela okufanele usebenze ngayo. Izingane zinephesenti eliphezulu lamanzi emizimbeni yazo kunabantu abadala, okubenza babe sengozini enkulu yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngokushesha. Yingakho kumelwe sihlale siqaphile.

Yini ebangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ezinganeni?

Kunezizathu eziningana eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani izingane zingase zibe nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni :

• Ukuhlanza kanye nohudo : Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu. Uma ingane ihlanza noma inesifo sohudo, ilahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi kanye nama-electrolyte abalulekile. Cabanga ukuthi amazinga omswakama emzimbeni wayo angehla ngokushesha kangakanani uma lokhu kwenzeka kaningi ngosuku.
• Izilonda zomlomo noma umphimbo obuhlungu: Ngezinye izikhathi, izingane ziba nezilonda zomlomo ezibuhlungu noma umphimbo obuhlungu, okwenza ukudla nokuphuza kungakhululeki kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi kubuhlungu ukugwinya, zingase zenqabe uketshezi, okuholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni.
• Isimo sezulu esishisayo kanye namazinga aphezulu omsebenzi: Uma izingane zigijima futhi zidlala, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo, zilahlekelwa amanzi amaningi ngokujuluka (ukujuluka) . Uma zingazishintshi lezo ziketshezi ezilahlekile, zingaphelelwa amanzi kalula. Ngokuvamile, izingane zibanjwa kakhulu ekudlaleni kangangokuthi zimane zikhohlwe ukuphuza amanzi.
• Umkhuhlane: Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, umzimba wayo ulahlekelwa amanzi ngokushesha ngenxa yokuhwamuka kwamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhuhlane uvame ukunciphisa isifiso sokudla kanye nokoma kwengane, okunciphisa uketshezi oluyidlayo.

Lezi yizizathu ezivamile ezenza izingane zibe sengozini enkulu yokuthola ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni .

Indlela yokubona ukuthi ingane yakho iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni: Izimpawu ezibalulekile okufanele uzibheke

Njengomzali, ukwazi izimpawu zokuqala zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwengane yakho kubalulekile. Uma umzimba wengane yakho ulahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi kunalokho okudingayo, nansi indlela ongazibona ngayo izimpawu eziyisixwayiso futhi uhlale umatasa neNirogi Lanka.

• Umlomo nolimi olomile nolunamathelayo: Uma umlomo noma ulimi lwengane yakho luzwakala lomile noma lunamathele lapho luthintwa, lokhu kuvame ukuba ngesinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zokulahlekelwa uketshezi.
• Izinyembezi ezimbalwa noma azikho nhlobo: Uma ingane yakho ikhala kodwa ikhala kancane kakhulu, noma ikhala nhlobo, kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi umzimba wayo udinga amanzi amaningi.
• Amehlo abukeka eshonile: Uma amehlo abo ebonakala egxile kakhulu ezimbotsheni zabo noma ubona imibuthano emnyama ebazungezile, qaphela kakhulu.
• I-fontanelle ecwile: Ezinganeni ezincane, indawo ethambile ekhanda (i-fontanelle) ingase ibonakale icindezelekile noma icwile ngaphakathi uma ziphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukuchama okunciphile/amanabukeni omile: Uma ingane yakho ichama kaningi kunokujwayelekile, noma uma ubona ukuthi ingane ibinenabukeni elomile amahora angu-6-8, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esikhulu esiyisixwayiso. Qaphela nomchamo onombala omnyama.
• Ukucasuka nokungahlaliseki: Uma ingane yakho ibonakala ixakeka ngendlela engavamile, ingaduduzeki, noma ngokuvamile ingakhululekile, kungase kube ngenxa yokucindezeleka ngokomzimba kokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Ukudinwa noma isiyezi: Uma ingane yakho ibonakala ilele ngendlela engavamile, ingenawo amandla okudlala, noma ikhala ngesiyezi (ezinganeni ezindala), lezi yizimpawu zokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi iphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Okubalulekile: Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, sicela uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ngokufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Kulashwa kanjani ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni?

Ukwelashwa kokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuncike ngokuphelele ebunzimeni besimo.

Ezimweni zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okuncane —lapho izimpawu ziqala khona—ungakwazi ukubhekana nesimo ekhaya ngokwandisa uketshezi olusetshenziswayo njengoba kuqondiswa udokotela wakho.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kukhulu , kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ingane yakho kungadingeka iyiswe eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ED) noma esibhedlela ukuze ithole ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe, okungase kuhlanganise noketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni (IV).

Ukulawula ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okuncane ekhaya:

Indinganiso yegolide yokwelapha ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okuncane yi- Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) . Ungazithola lezi emakhemisi amaningi ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene emikhiqizo.

• Lezi zixazululo ziqukethe ibhalansi enembile yamanzi, ushukela, kanye nama-electrolyte ingane yakho ewadingayo ukuze ilulame.
• Ungazithenga ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela emakhemisi noma ezitolo ezinkulu zasendaweni.
• Uma ungakwazi ukuthola i-ORS, xhumana nodokotela wakho oyinhloko ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko mayelana noketshezi oluhlukile.

Uma udokotela wakho eqinisekisile ukuthi ingane yakho ayinawo amanzi emzimbeni futhi ekugunyazile ukuthi uyinakekele ekhaya, landela lezi zinyathelo:

• Nikeza i -ORS ngamanani amancane, avamile. Gwema ukunikeza umthamo omkhulu ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuhlanza.
• Kwabancane: Nikeza izipuni eziyi-1-2 (5-10 ml) njalo ngemizuzu embalwa.
• Kwabantwana abadala: Nikeza izipuni ezingu-1-2 (15-30 ml) njalo ngemizuzu embalwa.
• Qhubeka nokuncelisa noma ukuncelisa ubisi lwebhodlela uma nje ingane yakho ingahlanzi njalo. Ungamnika i-ORS phakathi kokuncelisa.
• Ezinganeni ezindala, ama-electrolyte ice pops (atholakala emakhemisi) nawo angaba usizo.
• Qhubeka nokudla okujwayelekile kwengane yakho ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyalele ngenye indlela.
• Kuvamile ukuthi isifiso sokudla sibe siphansi ekuqaleni. Gxila kakhulu ekumanzisweni kwamanzi emzimbeni; uma bephuza kahle, ungakhathazeki kakhulu uma bengadli ukudla okuqinile okuncane usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
• Njengoba ingane yakho ithuthuka, kancane kancane shintshela ekudleni kwayo okuvamile bese wehlisa imvamisa ye-ORS.

Okungafanele Kuqalwe:

Sicela unake kakhulu lokhu, ngoba kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu ngengozi.

• Ungalokothi unike izinsana amanzi alula esikhundleni se-ORS. Amanzi alula awanawo ama-electrolyte abalulekile kanye noshukela, okungaholela ekungalinganini okuyingozi egazini.
• Gwema iziphuzo zemidlalo, i-soda, noma amajusi ezithelo angaxutshiwe. Ushukela omningi ungadonsa uketshezi emathunjini futhi empeleni wenze isifo sohudo sibe sibi kakhulu.
• Unganiki imithi yokulwa nohudo noma yokuhlanza ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala. Eminingi yale mithi ayiphephile ezinganeni futhi ayixazululi imbangela eyinhloko.

Nini lapho kufanele ufune usizo oluphuthumayo

Ngisho noma uphatha izimpawu ekhaya, ezinye izimo zidinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma ubona noma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, sicela ushayele u-911 noma uye esikhungweni esiphuthumayo esiseduze ngokushesha.

• Ingane yakho yenqaba ukuphuza noma yiziphi izinto eziwuketshezi amahora amaningana.
• Usana olungaphansi konyaka owodwa lusebenzise isixazululo sokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni (i-ORS) amahora angama-24 kuphela ngaphandle kokuncelisa noma ubisi lwebhodlela.
• Ingane yakho isihlanze izikhathi eziningi (isib., izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-4-5) phakathi nesikhathi samahora angu-24.
• Ukuhlanza kuluhlaza okotshani, kubomvu (njengegazi), noma kunsundu omnyama. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zesimo esibucayi kakhulu esingaphansi.
• Ingane yakho ayikaqali ukudla ukudla okuqinile ngisho nangemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4.
• Izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ziya ziba zimbi noma azithuthuki (isib., umlomo owomile, ukuncipha kokuchama, ukuntuleka kokulila, noma i-fontanelle ecwile ezinganeni).
• Ingane yakho ithukuthele kakhulu, ikhala njalo, noma ayibonisi sithakazelo ekudlaleni futhi ibonakala ikhathele.
• Akukho sibonakaliso sokuthuthuka, noma uzizwa sengathi ingane yakho iya ngokuya iba buthakathaka.

Yiya ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ED) oseduze nawe!

Ungalindi ngisho nomzuzwana kulezi zimo. Lezi yizimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha.

• Ingane yakho ilele kakhulu, kunzima ukuyivusa, noma ayiphenduli ezwini noma ekuthinteni kwakho.
• Ingane yakho ibonakala inenkinga yokuphefumula noma iphefumula ngokushesha.
• Izandla nezinyawo zengane yakho ziyabanda, kanti isikhumba sayo sinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kulezi zimo, ungahlali ekhaya—ukuyisa ingane yakho esibhedlela ngokushesha kuyindlela ephephile yokwenza.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni?

Sonke siyazi ukuthi 'ukuvimbela kungcono kunokwelapha.' Kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze ugcine ingane yakho inamanzi emzimbeni.

• Uma ingane yakho igula, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuhlanza noma uhudo, nikeza uketshezi oluncane noma i-ORS njalo. Uma ihlanza, ukuphuza okuncane njalo kuyindlela engcono kakhulu, njengoba umthamo omkhulu ungabangela ukuhlanza okwengeziwe.
• Ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo, qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho iphuza amanzi njalo. Njalo phatha ibhodlela lamanzi uma uphuma.
• Ezinganeni ezidlala noma ezigijimayo, zikhuthaze ukuba ziphuze amanzi ngaphambi kokuqala imisebenzi. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ziphuza amanzi njalo ngemizuzu engama-20 ngesikhathi sokudlala. Zingase zikhohlwe ukumanzisa amanzi ngenkathi zigxile emdlalweni wazo, ngakho-ke kungumsebenzi wakho ukuzikhumbuza.
• Uma izinsana zincelisa ubisi lwebele noma ubisi lwefomula njalo uma zilufuna. Zingaphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku ezishisayo.

Ngokunaka le mikhuba elula, ungavame ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ezinganeni zakho.

Imicabango Yokugcina: Izinto Ezibalulekile Okufanele Uzicabangele

Sesixoxe okuningi mayelana nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni namuhla. Njengomzali, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzoba usizo kuwe.

Khumbula, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungathinta izingane ezincane ngokushesha okukhulu. Sicela ungakuthathi kalula.

• Hlala uqaphile ngezimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni (umlomo owomile, ukuchama okuncane, ukungabikho kokukhala, i-fontanelle ecwile, ukudinwa).
• Uma uphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kancane, nikeza i-ORS ngobuningi obuncane, obuvame ukwenziwa ekhaya.
• Unganiki izinsana amanzi alula, ujusi wezithelo, noma ama-soda esikhundleni se-ORS.
• Unganiki umuthi wokuhlanza noma wohudo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
• Uma unomuzwa wokuthi isimo sengane yakho sibucayi, noma uma kukhona noma yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambili, bona udokotela noma uqhubekele eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ED) oseduze ngaphandle kokulibala.

Ukubona ingane yakho ijabule futhi iphilile kuyinjabulo enkulu. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngale mininingwane emincane kuzokusiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu. Ngikufisela impilo enhle wena nomndeni wakho eNirogi Lanka!

Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kwezingane, i-ORS, Ukuhlanza, Uhudo, Impilo Yengane, Izimpawu Zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni