Ake sifunde ngqo nge-Dengue Fever. Lezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kuwe nomndeni wakho!

I-Dengue yisifo esivame ukukhulunywa ngaso ezweni lakithi kulezi zinsuku, futhi siyesabeka kancane. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubukela i-TV, ufunda iphephandaba, noma ukhuluma nabangani bakho, uzwa izindaba ezithile nge-dengue. Ngakho-ke, iyini i-dengue fever, kwenzekani uma ivela, futhi singayiqaphela kanjani, ngizama ukukhuluma nawe ngendlela elula ongayiqonda. Cabanga nje sengathi ilungu lomndeni wakho noma umngane wakho omkhulu ukutshela ngalokhu.

Iyini i-Dengue Fever? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, umkhuhlane we-dengue yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane esisakazwa omiyane . Asidluliselwa ngqo kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuthola i-dengue ngokukhuluma nomuntu onomkhuhlane we-dengue noma ngokuthinta into ayithintile. Kodwa-ke, uma ulunywe umiyane ophethe igciwane le-dengue, ungasithola lesi sifo.

Umkhuhlane we-dengue ubanga izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ikhanda elibuhlungu, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nobuhlungu bemisipha. Kungaba yinto ebuhlungu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abaningi, akuyona ingozi empilweni . Iningi labantu liqala ukuzizwa lingcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa bese lilulama ngokuphelele cishe emavikini amabili.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukuze ugweme udenga ukuzivikela komiyane. Ukusebenzisa umuthi wokuxosha izinambuzane, ukusebenzisa inethi yomiyane lapho ulele, nokunciphisa amathuba okuthi uphume ngaphandle kusihlwa nasekuseni kakhulu (lapho omiyane besebenza kakhulu) kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo.

Ziyini izimpawu zomkhuhlane we-dengue? Uzizwa kanjani?

Esikhathini esidlule, umkhuhlane we-dengue wawubizwa nangokuthi "umkhuhlane we-breakbone." Isizathu salokhu ukuthi uma lo mkhuhlane uvela, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obukhulu njengokungathi amathambo nemisipha yabo kuyaphuka. Empeleni, umkhuhlane awukwazi ukuphula amathambo, kodwa ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu. Cabanga, kuthiwani uma uzizwa sengathi othile ucindezela amathambo akho ngaphakathi emzimbeni wakho? Yileyo ndlela abanye abantu abazizwa ngayo.

Manje ake sibheke izimpawu ezivamile zomkhuhlane we-dengue:

• Umkhuhlane ophakeme kakhulu (ngokuvamile ongaba ngu-40 degrees Celsius, 104 degrees Fahrenheit).
• Ubuhlungu obuvela ngemuva kwamehlo. Kunjengokungathi othile ucindezela izinkomba zamehlo ngaphakathi.
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga, ubuhlungu bemisipha, ubuhlungu bamathambo.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Isikhumba emzimbeni wonke, ikakhulukazi isifuba, siphenduka sibe bomvu ngaphandle, noma siqhume sibe amabhamuza amancane .
• Ngisho nokulimala okuncane kungaphenduka kalula kube ukulimala okukhulu , futhi ngezinye izikhathi umzimba uphenduka ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantu, lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu. Sibizwa ngokuthi iDengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) . Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, kuba nezimpawu ezijwayelekile zeDengue fever izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile, izimpawu ezilandelayo zingase zivele:

• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza.
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukopha okuvela ekhaleni nasezinsinini.
• Ukuhlanza igazi, noma ukuphuma kwegazi esitulweni (indle emnyama).

Umkhuhlane we-Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever uyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Uma unalezi zimpawu, kufanele uye esibhedlela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala. Uma ungelashwa ngokushesha, umzimba ungaqala ukopha ngokweqile, okubangela umfutho wegazi ophansi ngisho nokufa.

Siyithola kanjani i-dengue fever? Indaba yomiyane

Umkhuhlane we-dengue usatshalaliswa omiyane. Cabanga ngalokhu: umiyane uluma umuntu onomkhuhlane we-dengue, bese igciwane le-dengue lingena emzimbeni womiyane. Bese kuthi, lapho umiyane onaleli gciwane uluma umuntu ophilile, lelo gciwane lidlulela emzimbeni womuntu omusha. Yilapho umuntu omusha ethola khona i-dengue.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umkhuhlane we-dengue awudluliselwa ngqo kusuka kumuntu kuya komunye . Okusho ukuthi, awukwazi ukuthola i-dengue ngokuba nomuntu onomkhuhlane we-dengue, ukuphuza enkomishini ayisebenzisile, noma ukuxhawulana naye. Umiyane ungumxhumanisi lapha.

Umkhuhlane we-dengue uhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Kungathatha amasonto amabili ukuthi igciwane le-dengue lingene emzimbeni futhi libangele izimpawu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma umiyane ukuluma namuhla, ungase ungaqali ukuzwa umkhuhlane kuze kube yisonto elizayo noma ngisho nangemva kwalokho.

Kodwa-ke, akubona bonke abantu abathola izimpawu. Abanye abantu bangaba nodenga ngaphandle kwezimpawu . Kodwa uma kuvela izimpawu, lokhu kungakhululeki kungahlala kusukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya cishe emavikini amabili. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho kuphola khona kancane kancane.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi unesifo somkhuhlane we-dengue? Yiziphi izivivinyo zezokwelapha?

Uma usola kancane ukuthi wena noma othile emndenini wakho unomkhuhlane we-dengue, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha . Ungazami ukuzelapha ekhaya. Ikakhulukazi kulezi zinsuku, lapho i-dengue isakazeka kakhulu, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukuthatha umkhuhlane kalula.

Nansi indlela udokotela anquma ngayo ukuthi unayo yini i-dengue fever:

1. Okokuqala, uzohlolwa .

2. Buza ngezimpawu zakho, umlando wohambo lwakamuva, kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.

3. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzocelwa ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi . Lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi unayo yini igciwane le-dengue emzimbeni wakho noma cha. Kuzophinde kuhlole ukuthi inani lama-platelet akho lehlile yini.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha umkhuhlane we-dengue? Yini okufanele yenziwe?

Ngeshwa, awukho umuthi othize okwamanje wokwelapha umkhuhlane we-dengue. Okusho ukuthi, ayikho into efana nokuthi "thatha leli philisi bese i-dengue izophulukiswa." Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kunikezwa ukulawula izimpawu nokunikeza impumuzo emzimbeni.

Uma kwenzeka isimo esivamile nesincane somkhuhlane we-dengue, nansi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzenze:

• Phuza amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Izinto ezifana nomhluzi, iphalishi, isobho, kanye nejusi yezithelo zinhle kakhulu.
• Phumula ngokwanele. Kufanele ugweme ukugijima uze uzizwe ungcono.
• Ngezinhlungu zekhanda kanye nobuhlungu bomzimbaUngathatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njengeParacetamol, kodwa thatha umthamo obekwe udokotela kuphela.

Isexwayiso! Gwema ukuthatha imithi yokubulala izinhlungu equkethe i-aspirin noma i-ibuprofen (isib. iBrufen, iPanadeine) ngesikhathi somkhuhlane we-dengue. Le mithi ingandisa ingozi yokopha. Ngakho-ke, kuphephile ukusebenzisa i-paracetamol kuphela.

Esikhathini esiningi, umkhuhlane we-dengue uyaphela ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu ziba zimbi kakhulu phakathi nosuku lokuqala noma ezimbili ngemva kokuphela komkhuhlane (isib. ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukopha), kungaba uphawu lomkhuhlane we-dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha .

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ze-dengue (ikakhulukazi i-DHF), ukwelashwa esibhedlela kwenziwa kanje:

• Usawoti (uketshezi lwe-IV) kanye nama-electrolyte kunikezwa ngemithambo ukuze kuthathelwe indawo uketshezi nosawoti olahlekile ngenxa yokuhlanza nohudo.
• Uma lokhu kwelashwa kuqalwe kusenesikhathi, lesi sifo singalawulwa.
• Abanye abantu bangadinga nokumpontshelwa igazi uma kudingeka.

Okunye ukuvimbela umuntu onomkhuhlane we-dengue ukuthi angaphinde alunywe omiyane. Ngoba uma lokho kwenzeka, umiyane ungasabalalisa lesi sifo komunye umuntu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inethi yomiyane bese ufaka umuthi wokuxosha omiyane endaweni lapho kukhona khona isiguli somkhuhlane we-dengue.

Ungazivikela kanjani kumkhuhlane we-dengue? Ukuvimbela kungcono kakhulu!

Ngezinye izikhathi kukhulunywa nangomuthi wokugomela i-dengue. Izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ezifana ne-World Health Organization kanye ne-US Centers for Disease Control (CDC) zenze izincomo ezahlukene mayelana nalokhu. Isibonelo, kwamanye amazwe, lo muthi wokugomela unconywa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-9-16 ubudala ezike zaba nomkhuhlane we-dengue ezindaweni lapho umkhuhlane we-dengue uvame khona. Kodwa-ke, lo muthi wokugomela awufanele wonke umuntu, kuzo zonke izimo . Ngakho-ke, kufanele ufune iseluleko esiqondile kudokotela wakho wendawo mayelana nomuthi wokugomela i-dengue. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhona umuthi wokugomela noma cha, ukugwema omiyane kuyindlela eyinhloko nengcono kakhulu yokuvimbela umkhuhlane we-dengue.

Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele siyenze ukuze sigweme omiyane?

• Faka izikrini zomiyane emafasiteleni naseminyango yakho. Uma kunezimbobo ezikrinini osuvele unazo, zilungise ngokushesha. Gcina iminyango namafasitela angenazo izikrini evaliwe ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Uma izingane ziphuma ngaphandle, zigqokise amahembe anemikhono emide, amabhulukwe amade, izicathulo, kanye namasokisi amboza imizimba yazo kahle. Sebenzisa inethi yomiyane uma ulele ebusuku.
• Faka umuthi wokuxosha izinambuzane ezinganeni ngokwemiyalelo. Khetha oqukethe i-DEET, i-Picaridin, noma i-Oyili ye-Lemon Eucalyptus .
• Ezindaweni lapho kubikwa khona udenga, nciphisa isikhathi izingane ezisichitha ngaphandle emini, ikakhulukazi ekuseni kakhulu nantambama kakhulu (lapho omiyane bevame kakhulu) .

Kanye nalokhu, kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukususa izindawo lapho omiyane bengabeka amaqanda abo futhi bazalele khona. Omiyane babeka amaqanda abo emanzini. Ngakho-ke, emakhaya ethu:

• Amagobolondo kakhukhunathi, amathini, izinkomishi zeyogathi, amabhodlela epulasitiki
• Amathayi amadala
• Ezinye izitsha ezingaqoqa amanzi

Ungavumeli amanzi aqoqeke ezintweni ezinjalo, futhi zisuse futhi uzihlanze njalo. Kufanele futhi ushintshe amanzi ezitsheni zezimbali, ezindaweni zokugeza izinyoni, nasezitsheni zezinja okungenani kanye ngesonto . Kufanele futhi uhlole njalo amapayipi ophahleni lwakho ukuze ubone ukuthi avinjiwe yini amaqabunga namanzi.

Khumbula, omiyane be-dengue bazalana ngisho nasemanzini ahlanzekile! Ngakho-ke, ungahlali nje lapho ucabanga ukuthi, "O, sinamanzi ahlanzekile lapho."

Ngakho-ke, ngemva kwayo yonke le nkulumo, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule?

I-dengue ayisona isifo okufanele sidlalwe ngaso, kuyiqiniso lokho. Kodwa-ke, uma sinolwazi olufanele futhi sithatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo, singahlala siphephile kuso, futhi noma singasithola lesi sifo, singalulama ngokushesha.

• I-dengue isifo esingaba yingozi esidluliselwa omiyane.
• Qaphela izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, kanye nokuqubuka. Qaphela ikakhulukazi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zomkhuhlane wegazi obangelwa yi-dengue (DHF) (ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza, kanye nesifo sohudo esiphuma igazi esivele ngemva kokuba umkhuhlane uphelile).
• Uma nje usola ukuthi unesifo sohudo, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha.
• Uma une-dengue fever evamile , phumula ngokwanele, phuza uketshezi, bese uphuza i-paracetamol kuphela. Ungathathi i-aspirin noma i-ibuprofen nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
• Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela i-dengue ukuzivikela komiyane nokubhubhisa izindawo zokuzalela komiyane. Lokhu akusiwo umthwalo wakho kuphela, kodwa futhi kuwumthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi. Siza ekugcineni hhayi nje kuphela ikhaya lakho, kodwa nendawo ezungezile ihlanzekile.

Uma sikhumbula la maphuzu, masibambisane sonke ukulwa nomkhuhlane we-dengue. Sikufisela impilo enhle wena nomndeni wakho!

` I-Dengue, Umkhuhlane we-Dengue, Omiyane, Izimpawu ze-Dengue, Ukwelashwa kwe-Dengue, Ukuvimbela i-Dengue, Umkhuhlane we-Dengue Ophumayo