Ingabe ingane yakho inomkhuhlane? Ungakhathazeki, ake sixoxe ngakho!

Sawubona! Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuzizwa ucindezelekile kakhulu futhi ukhathazekile lapho ingane yakho encane inomkhuhlane, akunjalo? Ucabanga ukuthi, 'O, kwenzekeni endodaneni/endodakazini yami? Angazi ukuthi kuyinkinga enkulu yini.' Empeleni, isikhathi esiningi, umkhuhlane akuyona into okufanele uyesabe. Kodwa-ke, njengomama noma ubaba, sidinga ukwazi ngqo ukuthi sidinga nini ukubona udokotela nokuthi singamnakekela kanjani umntwana wethu ekhaya. Ngakho-ke namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo mkhuhlane, okungukuthi, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ngendlela elula kakhulu ongayiqonda. Akunjalo?

Uyini ngempela umkhuhlane? Ake sikuqonde kalula.

Kalula nje, umkhuhlane yisimo lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba wethu, noma ukushisa komzimba, liphakeme kakhulu kunokuvamile. Ngokuvamile ngokwezokwelapha sithi umuntu unomkhuhlane uma izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakhe lingu-38 degrees Celsius (38°C) noma u-100.4 degrees Fahrenheit (100.4°F) noma ngaphezulu. Manje ungase uzibuze, 'Ngikulinganisa kanjani lokhu ngokunembile?' Yingakho sisebenzisa i-thermometer.

Kodwa-ke, kuye ngokuthi silinganisa kuphi izinga lokushisa – kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lisekhwapheni, ngaphakathi emlonyeni, ebunzini, noma nge-rectum (indlela ye-rectal) – leli nani esilitholayo lingahluka kancane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliyinhloko liphakeme kancane kunezinga lokushisa lobuso. Isibonelo, izinga lokushisa le-rectal livame ukuba phezulu kancane kunezinga lokushisa le-rectal. Yingakho odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bebhekisela ekushiseni kwe-rectal lapho behlola izinga lokushisa lomntwana omncane. Kodwa-ke, ukuze wazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-thermometer.

Kungani laba bantwana beba nomkhuhlane ngokuzumayo?

Esikhathini esiningi, cishe amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye esikhathi, umkhuhlane ezinganeni ezincane ubangelwa ukutheleleka . Lokhu kungaba ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, noma kungaba ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Cabanga ngale ndlela: umzimba wethu unjengenqaba. Amagciwane afana nezitha ezizama ukuhlasela le nqaba. Umkhuhlane yilapho uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu, "uHlelo Lokuzivikela Emzimbeni," luvuselelwa khona ukulwa nalezi zitha. Uma sithola umkhuhlane, "uHlelo Lokuzivikela Emzimbeni" lomzimba wethu luvuselelwa kakhulu futhi luqala ukulwa nokutheleleka. Futhi, odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka, ikhono lamagciwane abangela lesi sifo likhula futhi lisakazeke liyancipha. Ngamanye amazwi, umkhuhlane empeleni uwuphawu oluhle lokuthi umzimba wethu ulwa nalesi sifo!

Kodwa, akuwona wonke umkhuhlane obangelwa ukutheleleka. Izingane zingaba nomkhuhlane ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Ake sibheke ukuthi uyini:

• Indawo eshisayo noma eyokugqoka ngokweqile:Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu izinsana ezinezinyanga ezimbalwa ubudala, ikakhulukazi izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Abakwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo kanye nezingane ezindala. Ngakho-ke, uma begqoke izingubo ezinde kakhulu, begqoke izingubo ezinde, noma izinga lokushisa legumbi liphezulu kakhulu, umzimba wengane ungashisa kakhulu futhi ube nomkhuhlane. Cabanga nje, umama wayegoqe ingane yakhe esanda kuzalwa ngengubo ende futhi wavala amafasitela ekamelweni. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umzimba wengane wawushisa. Uma ubheka i-thermometer, kubukeka njengomkhuhlane omncane. Umama wayesaba. Kodwa lapho esusa ezinye izingubo futhi evumela umoya ekamelweni, umkhuhlane wehla. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma ingane esanda kuzalwa inomkhuhlane, noma ngabe ucabanga ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi igqoke izingubo eziningi kakhulu, kufanele nakanjani uyibonise udokotela. Ngoba kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka okukhulu. Ngakho-ke akukuhle ukuthatha izingozi.

• Ukugoma/Ukugoma: Ngemva kokuba ingane inikezwe umuthi wokugoma, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba nomkhuhlane omncane. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili okungenani. Lena yindlela amasosha omzimba asabela ngayo emthini wokugoma. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Udokotela uzokunikeza umuthi wokunciphisa umkhuhlane ngaleso sikhathi.

• Ukuchama Kwamazinyo: Abanye omama bathi, "O, dokotela, ingane yami iyachama , yingakho inomkhuhlane." Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nalapho ichama, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wengane lingakhuphuka kancane, okungukuthi, kancane kakhulu. Kodwa uma umkhuhlane ungaphezu kuka-100°F (37.8°C), khona-ke ukuchama kwamazinyo akulona ukuphela kwembangela. Khona-ke sidinga ukucabanga ngesinye isizathu.

Umkhuhlane uba yingozi nini? Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngalokhu!

Umkhuhlane enganeni ephilile, esebenzayo, futhi evame ukuba yingozi awuyona ingozi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele siqaphele izimo ezilandelayo lapho umkhuhlane ungaba yingozi. Lezi ezinye zezinto okungafanele sizikhohlwe:

• Izinsana ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, futhi izinga lokushisa layo elingaphakathi lingama-degree Celsius angu-38 (38°C) noma ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-100.4 (100.4°F) noma ngaphezulu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha, noma umyise ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze. Ngiyaphinda, umkhuhlane enganeni encane kakhulu ungaba uphawu olulodwa kuphela lokutheleleka okukhulu okungasongela impilo. Isimiso sayo somzimba sokuzivikela asikakhuli ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke ngisho nokutheleleka okuncane kungasakazeka ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu.

• Izingane ezinezinye izimo zempilo ezingamahlalakhona: Uma ingane yakho inesifo sempilo esingamahlalakhona – isibonelo, izimo zenhliziyo, izimo zamaphaphu, isifo sikashukela, noma izinkinga zokuntuleka kwamasosha omzimba – ingase ingakwazi ukuphathwa njengengane evamile uma inomkhuhlane. Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wengane yakho kusenesikhathi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyayibuza, "Kufanele ngenzenjani uma ingane yami inomkhuhlane? Kufanele ngikubize ngesivinini esingakanani?" Bangase babe nemiyalelo ethile.

Cabanga nje, umama kaNimali omncane washayela udokotela ucingo ngokushesha nje lapho ebona ukuthi ingane yakhe enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala inomkhuhlane. Udokotela wamtshela ukuthi ayiyise ku-` (ETU) ` ngokushesha. Lapho kwenziwa ukuhlolwa, ingane yayine-`( Urinary Tract Infection )` encane. Njengoba ukwelashwa kwaqalwa ngokushesha, ingane yalulama ngokushesha. Yingakho kudingeka siqaphele kakhulu ngomkhuhlane ezinganeni ezincane.

Ngakho-ke, kunini lapho kungafanele ukhathazeke kakhulu ngomkhuhlane? Funda lokhu ukuze ukhululeke!

Kulungile, manje sesixoxe ngezinto okufanele uzikhathaze ngazo. Akuzona zonke izimfiva eziyingozi kangako. Uma ingane yakho ingaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala futhi ibonisa izimpawu ezilandelayo, akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho ngomkhuhlane. Ungakhululeka:

• Uma ingane isathanda ukudlala nokujabula . Uma idlala ngamathoyizi ayo kancane futhi imomotheka yize inomkhuhlane, lokho kuyisibonakaliso esihle.
• Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi njengamanzi, ubisi, kanye nejusi yezithelo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
• Uma uqaphela, lalela ngokucophelela lapho ukhuluma, uqaphele ukuthi ungubani, bese uphendula ngokumomotheka.
• Uma umbala wesikhumba ujwayelekile (hhayi okhanyayo noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka).
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma ingane iqala ukudlala kahle futhi ibonakala iphilile ngemva kokuba umkhuhlane usuphelile, ngemva kokunikeza umuthi wokunciphisa umkhuhlane (isib. iParacetamol), lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi akukho lutho olungalungile ngesimo sayo esiyisisekelo.

Okunye, ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngengane enomkhuhlane engafuni ukudla noma enqaba ukudla. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezifweni ezibangela umkhuhlane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingane iphuza uketshezi oluningi futhi iyachama ( ichama ) kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kunjalo, kulungile ukudla kancane. Uma sebengcono futhi umkhuhlane wehla, bazoqala ukudla kahle futhi. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho, kulungile?

Yiziphi izimpawu ongase uzizwe noma uzibone uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane?

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho noma kungekho thermometer yomkhuhlane eduze, ungase uzibuze ukuthi ingane yakho inomkhuhlane yini. Bese, qaphela lezi zimpawu:

• Uma uthinta ibunzi lakho, intamo, noma isifuba, uzizwa ufudumele kunokujwayelekile. Lokhu kuyinto omama abazizwa kahle, akunjalo?
• Ukuziphatha kwengane kuyashintsha. Ingase ibe nomsindo/ibe nomsindo kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Ingase ikhale kakhulu, noma ingase ingathandi lutho. Noma, ezinye izingane zingase zithule kakhulu, zicindezeleke, futhi zihlale embhedeni .
• Ungase uzizwe sengathi ukuphefumula kwakho kuyashesha kancane, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kungase kube phezulu kunokuvamile. Ungakuzwa lokhu ngokuthinta isifuba sakho kancane.
• Ungasho ukuthi uphethwe yikhanda (uma ingane isikhulile futhi ikwazi ukukhuluma). Izinsana ezincane zingabamba amakhanda azo zikhale.
• Ungase uzizwe sengathi uyabanda, ugodole, noma uqale ukujuluka ngokuzumayo. Lezi zinto zingenzeka uma unomkhuhlane noma uma unomkhuhlane.
• Isikhumba singase sibonakale sibomvu noma amehlo angase abonakale ebomvu.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuhlola izinga lokushisa lomntwana wakho ngokunembile usebenzisa i-thermometer. Yileyo ndlela esinganquma ngayo ukuthi unomkhuhlane ngempela, ukuthi uphakeme kangakanani, nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze ngokulandelayo.

Ngakho-ke, singakukhumbuza futhi ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule ngalo mkhuhlane?

Kulungile, manje sesikhulume kakhulu ngomkhuhlane. Ukuze sikufingqe konke, nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule:

Umkhuhlane uvame ukuba yindlela yemvelo nenempilo yomzimba yokulwa nokugula. Ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwesaba noma sokwesaba yonke imfiva. Okubalulekile ubudala bengane kanye nokuziphatha kwayo okuvamile.

• Uma ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala inomkhuhlane (38°C/100.4°F noma ngaphezulu uma ilinganiswa nge-rectal), kuyisimo esiphuthumayo! Ngokuqinisekile, bona udokotela noma umyise esibhedlela ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala. Lokhu kudingeka kushiwo izikhathi eziyinkulungwane.
• Uma ingane yakho ineminyaka engaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala, idlala kahle, iphuza uketshezi oluningi, futhi ibonakala iphilile futhi ijabule lapho umkhuhlane wehla, ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Kodwa-ke, uma umkhuhlane uqhubeka izinsuku eziningana noma isimo somntwana wakho sibonakala siba sibi kakhulu, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela.
• Sebenzisa njalo i-thermometer ukuze ulinganise izinga lokushisa lakho ngokunembile. Kunembile kakhulu kunokumane ucabange ukuthi umzimba wakho uzizwa ushisa.
• Gcina ingane ikhululekile. Ungagqoki izingubo eziningi noma uyigoqe. Gcina igumbi linomoya omuhle. Nikeza uketshezi (amanzi, ubisi, ijusi, njll.) njalo.
• Okokugcina, into ebaluleke kakhulu: Uma unokungabaza, uma uzizwa wesaba, uma uzizwa ungakhululekile, uma ucabanga ukuthi, 'Angazi ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngalokhu,' ungalokothi unqikaze ukushayela udokotela ucingo uthole iseluleko, ungabi namahloni. Lokho umama noma ubaba akucabangayo nakuzwayo ngengane yabo ngokuvamile kulungile. Lalela lokho inhliziyo yakho ekutshela kona. Akekho owazi ingane yakho kangcono kunawe.

Ngakho-ke, unalezi zinto engqondweni, uzokwazi ukubhekana nomkhuhlane wengane yakho ngaphandle kokwethuka, kodwa ngokuhlakanipha nothando. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, induduzo nokuphepha kwengane yikho okubalulekile kithi. Sinifisela nonke impilo enhle!

Umkhuhlane , umkhuhlane ezinganeni, umkhuhlane wezingane ezincane, ukwelashwa komkhuhlane, umkhuhlane wezingane, izimpawu zomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane uyingozi