Ake sifunde kabanzi nge-Hepatitis C. Ungesabi, ake sixoxe!

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa igama elithi `Hepatitis C`. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wesaba kancane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lesi yisifo esihlobene nesibindi, kodwa uma unolwazi olufanele ngaso, ungenza okuningi. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngalesi sifo esibizwa ngokuthi `Hepatitis C` ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.

Kuyini i-Hepatitis C? Ake sikuqonde kalula.

Kalula nje, i-Hepatitis C igciwane elihlasela isibindi sethu. Imbangela yalokhu yi-Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). Uma leli gciwane lingena esibindini, libangela ukuvuvukala, okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala.

Abanye abantu banenhlanhla ngoba amasosha abo omzimba alwa negciwane futhi aliqede. Kuyisifo sesikhashana futhi baba ngcono. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kubantu abaningi, lokho akwenzeki. Bangaba negciwane emizimbeni yabo isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi impilo yabo yonke. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukutheleleka kwe-hepatitis C okungamahlalakhona .

Lokhu kutheleleka okungapheli yikona okungaba yingozi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu esibindini. Isibonelo:

• I-cirrhosis yesibindi: Lokhu kusho ukuthi isibindi siyaqina, sinciphe, futhi asikwazi ukusebenza kahle.
• Umdlavuza Wesibindi: Umonakalo wesikhathi eside ungaholela ekukhuleni kwamaseli omdlavuza wesibindi.
• Ukwehluleka Kwesibindi: Isibindi singase singabi namandla nhlobo, futhi kungadingeka ukufakelwa isibindi.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.

Umuntu uthola kanjani i-Hepatitis C? Masiqaphele!

Manje ake sibone ukuthi leli gciwane elithi 'Hepatitis C' lidluliselwa kanjani lisuka komunye umuntu liye komunye. Indlela eyinhloko yilapho igazi lomuntu onegciwane lingena emzimbeni womuntu ophilile. Futhi, akuvamile kakhulu, lingadluliselwa ngoketshezi lomzimba.

Bheka ukuthi lokhu kuthelelana kangakanani:

• Ukwabelana ngezinaliti nemishini: Lena yindlela evame kakhulu. Uma abantu abafaka izidakamizwa besebenzisa izinaliti nemishini efanayo, igciwane lingadluliselwa kalula kusuka komunye umuntu onegciwane liye komunye. Kungenzeka futhi ngokwabelana ngemishini esetshenziselwa ukujova izidakamizwa.
• Ukuzidweba noma ukubhoboza ngemishini engahlanzekile: Kunethuba elikhulu lokuthola i-tattoo noma ukubhoboza usebenzisa imishini engahlanzwanga kahle, okungukuthi, engahlanzwanga. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izindawo ezisebenzisa imishini ehlanzekile kakhulu, emisha lapho wenza lezi zinto.
• Ukuxhumana Ngocansi:Nakuba lokhu kungavamile njengezinye izindlela, uma ulala nomuntu one-Hepatitis C, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona amanxeba endaweni yesitho sangasese sowesifazane, kunethuba lokuthi igazi lingathintana futhi litheleleke.
• Ukudluliselwa kwegciwane kusuka kumama kuya enganeni: Umama okhulelwe one-Hepatitis C angadlulisela igciwane enganeni yakhe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.
• Ukufakelwa Igazi Noma Ukufakelwa Izitho: Esikhathini esidlule, i-Hepatitis C nayo yayidluliselwa ngale ndlela. Kodwa-ke , manje, njengoba iminikelo yegazi kanye nokufakelwa izitho kuhlolwa ngokuphelele ukuthi ikhona yini le gciwane, ingozi yokudluliselwa ngalezi zindlela iphansi kakhulu, okungukuthi, kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu. Futhi, iziguli ezihlinzwa nge-hemodialysis zazinale ngozi, kodwa manje ngenxa yezinyathelo zokulawula, nayo inciphile.
• Ukwabelana ngezinto zasekhaya: Lokhu nakho kuyinto engavamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma omunye umuntu esebenzisa into efana nensingo, ibhulashi lamazinyo, noma isikele esingcoliswe yigazi lomuntu onegciwane, kunethuba elincane lokuthi angase atheleleke. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugwema ukwabelana ngezinto ezinjalo nabanye ngangokunokwenzeka.

I-Hepatitis C ivame kakhulu kubantu abadala. Ngeshwa, kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba, lesi sifo siyanda ngokusabalala, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwentsha (eneminyaka engu-20-29) ejova izidakamizwa. Abanye abantu abasha baba imilutha yama-opioid futhi, uma ingasatholakali, baqala ukujova izidakamizwa ezifana ne-heroin, ezitholakala kalula futhi ezishibhile. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi.

Odokotela abangochwepheshe baveza ngokudabukisayo ukuthi uma abesifazane abaseminyakeni yokuzala bephendukela emithini bese bethola i-Hepatitis C, ingozi yokudlulisela lesi sifo ezinganeni zabo ezisanda kuzalwa iyanda.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-hepatitis C ebukhali nengamahlalakhona?

Odokotela bakhuluma ngezinhlobo ezimbili zokutheleleka kwe-Hepatitis C: okubukhali nokungalapheki.

• I-Hepatitis C Ebukhali: Lesi yisimo sesikhashana. Sivela zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ekuvezweni yigciwane, okusho ukuthi igciwane selingene emzimbeni. Abanye abantu bayalisusa igciwane emizimbeni yabo bese belulama.
• I-Hepatitis C Engapheli: Kodwa-ke, uma igciwane lihlala emzimbeni izinyanga eziyi-6 ngemuva kokungena emzimbeni, libizwa ngokuthi i-'Hepatitis C' engapheli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igciwane lihlala emzimbeni futhi lingabangela ukugula impilo yonke. Yilesi simo esingapheli lapho kuqala khona ukulimala kwesibindi.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Hepatitis C? Kungenzeka yini ukungabi nazimpawu nhlobo?

Lena inkinga enkulu kakhulu nge-Hepatitis C. "Ithule kodwa iyabulala."Kungaba ukutheleleka. Okusho ukuthi, abantu abaningi bathelelekile ngaleli gciwane, kodwa ababonisi zimpawu. Cabanga ngakho, leli gciwane elithi 'Hepatitis C' lifana nesela. Lingangena emzimbeni lihlale lapho iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokwenza umsindo noma ukubangela izinkinga. Awuzizwa ubuhlungu. Kodwa kancane kancane lilimaza isibindi. Ekugcineni, lapho kuvela inkinga enkulu, abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi babenalesi sifo.

Futhi, noma ungenazo izimpawu, usengazisakaza komunye umuntu. Yingakho kuyingozi.

Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ze -hepatitis C ebukhali. Lezi zifana kancane nezimpawu ze-hepatitis A kanye ne-hepatitis B. Zihlanganisa:

• I-Jaundice: Ukuphuzi kwamhlophe kwamehlo nesikhumba.
• Imfiva.
• Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, kanye nokuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla.
• Ubuhlungu besisu: Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ohlangothini oluphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu sakho.
• Ubuhlungu bamalunga.
• Umchamo omnyama kunojwayelekile noma indle enombala ompunga.

Abantu abanesifo sokusha kwesibindi kohlobo C esingamahlalakhona ngezinye izikhathi bangaba nezimpawu ezingacacile nezijwayelekile. Isibonelo, bangase bazizwe bekhathele kakhulu noma benesimo sengqondo sokucindezeleka . Izingane ezincane zivame ukungabonisi zimpawu. Ziqala ukuba nezimpawu eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, lapho isibindi sazo sonakele kakhulu.

Yiziphi izimo ezingathi sína ezingabangelwa yi-Hepatitis C?

Njengoba sesixoxile ngaphambili, i-Hepatitis C uhlobo lwe-hepatitis olubi kakhulu uma luqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ze-hepatitis. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lungabangela umonakalo wesikhathi eside esibindini.

Uma ingelashwa kahle, i-Hepatitis C engapheli ingaholela ezimweni ezisongela ukuphila njenge-cirrhosis, umdlavuza wesibindi, kanye nokwehluleka kwesibindi.

I-Hepatitis C iyimbangela ehamba phambili yokufakelwa kwesibindi kubantu abadala kwamanye amazwe.

Kodwa, ungesabi uma ngisho lokhu. Ngoba, ngenhlanhla, manje kunezindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu ze-Hepatitis C. Manje kunemithi engabalapha ngokuphelele abantu abaningi balesi sifo. Sizoxoxa ngalokho kafushane.

Odokotela bakuthola kanjani ukuthi une-Hepatitis C?

Ukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une-Hepatitis C yini ukuhlolwa kwegazi.Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhlola ukuthi unawo yini ama-antibodies alwa negciwane le-hepatitis C (i-HCV). Ukuba nama-antibodies kusho ukuthi uke wavezwa yigciwane ngesikhathi esithile. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igciwane lisesemzimbeni wakho.

Odokotela ngokuvamile beluleka abantu abanjengalaba ukuthi bahlolwe i-Hepatitis C:

• Noma ubani owake wafaka izidakamizwa (ngisho kanye).
• Abantu abathola igazi noma izitho zomzimba kudala (isibonelo, ngaphambi kuka-1992) lapho izindlela zokuhlola igazi zingakathuthuki kangako.
• Iziguli ezihlinzwa nge -hemodialysis .
• Abantu abanesifo se-HIV noma ezinye izifo zesibindi ezingamahlalakhona.
• Izingane ezizalwa ngomama abane-Hepatitis C.
• Abantu abaye bavezwa egazini lomuntu one-Hepatitis C (isib., isisebenzi sezempilo esivezwa ngenaliti).
• Uma unezinkinga zesibindi ezingachazeki noma izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla.
• Amanye amazwe aze ancome ukuthi wonke umuntu oseminyakeni ethile yobudala athole lolu vivinyo, ngoba lungaba khona ngisho noma lungenazo izimpawu.

Uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela bese uthola iseluleko.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Hepatitis C? Ingabe ingelapheka?

Nazi izindaba ezinhle uma kukhulunywa nge-Hepatitis C! Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, i-Hepatitis C yayibhekwa njengesifo okwakunzima ukuselapha futhi sidinga ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside. Kodwa manje isimo sesishintshe ngokuphelele!

Ngentuthuko enkulu kwezesayensi yezokwelapha, imithi yomlomo ephumelela kakhulu iye yatholakala ye-Hepatitis C. Le mithi ingabalapha ngokuphelele abantu abaningi, abangaphezu kuka-90% babo, esikhathini esifushane, njengezinyanga ezingu-2-3! Lokhu kuyintuthuko emangalisayo ngempela.

Le mithi emisha yayibiza kakhulu lapho iqala ukuphuma. Kodwa-ke, amanani ayo aye ehla kancane kancane. Ochwepheshe bezempilo banethemba lokuthi njengoba abantu abaningi beqala ukutholakala benesifo se-Hepatitis C, le mithi izoba ngethengekayo.

Ngisho nakubantu abambalwa (cishe u-10%) abangasabeli ekwelashweni okujwayelekile, kukhiqizwa imithi emisha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, cishe wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukululama ngokuphelele kulesi sifo. Isibonelo, kunemibiko yenhlanganisela yemithi emisha yokulwa namagciwane ethunyelwa ukuze ivunyelwe yizikhungo ezifana ne-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Ngakho-ke, uma uthola ukuthi wena noma othile omaziyo une-Hepatitis C, ungesabi. Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha bese uqala ukwelashwa.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokululama kwi-Hepatitis C?

Ngisho noma usuphulukiswe ngokuphelele kwi-Hepatitis C, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule:

• Umuntu oke watholakala ene-Hepatitis C akanakunikela ngegazi. Lesi yisinyathelo sokuvikela abanye.
• Uma une-hepatitis C ngenxa yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ukwelulekwa noma olunye ukwelashwa ukuze unqobe umlutha wakho wezidakamizwa . Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uphinde utheleleke ngenxa yemikhuba yakho emibi.

Ingabe i-Hepatitis C ingavinjelwa?

Lona umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Ngeshwa, ngokungafani ne-Hepatitis A kanye ne-Hepatitis B, awukho umuthi wokugomela i-Hepatitis C okwamanje.

Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ku-Hepatitis C ukugwema ukuziphatha okuyingozi okungadlulisela lesi sifo.

Ikakhulukazi, ungalokothi wabelane ngezinaliti, amasirinji, noma ezinye izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukujova izidakamizwa nabanye. Sebenzisa imishini emisha nehlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Futhi okunye,

• Uma udweba ama-tattoo noma ubhoboza umzimba , iya kuphela ezindaweni ezithembekile ezisebenzisa imishini ehlanzekile nehlanziwe .
• Gwema ucansi olungavikelekile.
• Ungabelani ngezinto zakho siqu ezifana nezinsingo kanye namabhulashi amazinyo nabanye.

Ngokunakekela lezi zinto, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthola igciwane le-Hepatitis C.

Ngakho-ke, ngemva kwayo yonke le nkulumo, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule? (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Nokho, sikhulume kakhulu nge-Hepatitis C namuhla, akunjalo? Kuzo zonke lezi zinto, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule yilezi:

1. I-Hepatitis C igciwane elilimaza isibindi. Uma liba yisifo esingamahlalakhona, lingaholela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu njenge-cirrhosis kanye nomdlavuza.

2. Idluliselwa kakhulu ngokugwinya igazi elinegciwane. Izingozi ezinkulu ukwabelana ngezinaliti zezidakamizwa kanye nemishini yokudweba ama-tattoo engcolile.

3. Abantu abaningi ababonisi zimpawu, ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlolwa uma useqenjini elisengozini.

4. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, manje sekukhona izindlela zokwelapha eziphumelela kakhulu kulokhu! Abantu abaningi bangelapheka ngokuphelele ngemithi yomlomo.

5. Ukuvimbela kungcono kakhulu. Njengoba kungekho muthi wokugomela, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuziphatha okuyingozi.

Uma uneminye imibuzo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukungabaza ngalokhu, sicela ubone udokotela ukhulume naye. Asikho isizathu sokwesaba noma sokuba namahloni. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ngakho-ke, masiqaphele futhi sizame ukuhlala uphilile!

I- Hepatitis C, i-Hepatitis C, isibindi, igciwane, igazi, ukwelashwa, ukuvimbela, i-cirrhosis, i-HCV