Ungathanda ukwazi kahle ngamarekhodi ezokwelapha akho nawomndeni wakho?

Manje sizokhuluma ngento ebaluleke kakhulu kuwe nomndeni wakho. Lokho amarekhodi ezokwelapha, noma njengoba sisho ngesiNgisi, ``(Irekhodi Lezokwelapha)``. Kalula nje, lokhu kufana nendaba ebhaliwe ngempilo yakho, noma idayari. Izifo oye wabhekana nazo, imithi oyithathile, izivivinyo ozenzile, konke lokhu kuqoshwe kulokhu.

Yini ngempela ekhona kurekhodi lezokwelapha?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi lolu hlobo lolwazi oluqukethwe yile rekhodi yezokwelapha. Lufana nencwadi yakho yomlando wezempilo . Esikhathini esiningi, izibhedlela namahhovisi odokotela manje analo lolu lwazi ezinhlelweni zekhompyutha. Silubiza ngokuthi ama -Electronic Health Records (EHR) noma ama-Electronic Medical Records (EMR) . Lokhu kulula kakhulu ngoba ungagcina ulwazi luhlelekile futhi uluthole ngokushesha uma uludinga.

Ngakho-ke, umbiko onjengalona uvame ukufaka okulandelayo:

• Ulwazi lomuntu siqu oluyisisekelo njengobudala bakho , ubulili, kanye nobuzwe bakho .
• Ukuphakama nesisindo sakho. Ungarekhoda futhi ukuthi lokhu kushintsha kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Noma yiziphi izinkinga ezithile zezokwelapha onazo. Isibonelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi une-asthma, isifo sokuwa, noma isimo sesikhathi eside njengesifo sikashukela.
• Izinkinga zakho zempilo yengqondo . Uma uke welashwa ngezimo ezifana nokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka, kungase kube khona okubhaliwe ngalokho.
• Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho kwezokwelapha . Lokhu kufaka phakathi imibiko yokuhlolwa kwelebhu, ama-X-ray, kanye nemibiko yokuskena.
• Imininingwane yemithi oyithathayo, umthamo okufanele uwuthathe, nokuthi kufanele uwuthathe kangaki ngosuku . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba kuphela uma uthatha imithi ngendlela efanele lapho ukugula kuzobe kungcono khona.
• Ukungezwani komzimba onakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho uyasabela yini emithini ethile (kokubili kadokotela kanye nemithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi), ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukudla okuthile, noma i-latex. Lolu ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu , njengoba kungaba yinkinga enkulu uma ungazi ngakho futhi uyelapha esimweni esiphuthumayo.
• Imininingwane yanoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okwenzile kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuhlala esibhedlela okutholakele .
• Ukugonywa kwakho. Lokhu kurekhoda yonke imijovo oyitholile kusukela ebuntwaneni.
• Uma kudingeka, ulwazi lokukhokhisa kanye nomshuwalense lungangezwa kulokhu.

Cabanga ukuthi ingane yakho igula ngokuzumayo bese iyiswa esibhedlela. Uma udokotela engathola ngokushesha ukuthi ingane inaziphi izifo zokungezwani komzimba nokuthi imiphi imithi eyinikwe ngaphambilini, lokho bekungeke yini kube usizo olukhulu ekuhlinzekeni ingane ngokwelashwa okusheshayo nokunembile? Yingakho la marekhodi ezokwelapha ewusizo kangaka.

Ubani ongabona amarekhodi ezokwelapha engane yami?

Lona umbuzo abazali abaningi abanawo. Ngokuvamile, uma ufuna ukubona amarekhodi ezokwelapha engane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 , noma ukwabelana ngalolo lwazi nomunye umuntu, udinga imvume yomzali wengane noma umnakekeli osemthethweni . Odokotela bayaqaphela kakhulu ngalokhu. Ngeke banikeze noma ubani ulwazi lwengane yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

Kodwa-ke, kunezimo eziphuthumayo ezikhethekile lapho lo mthetho ungase uhluke kancane. Isibonelo, uma udokotela ekholelwa ukuthi kukhona ingozi esheshayo empilweni noma ekuphepheni kwengane , kungadingeka azise iziphathimandla ezifanele, mhlawumbe ngaphandle kwemvume yabazali. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezinjalo azivamile futhi zizuzisa ingane kuphela.

Kunemithetho neziqondiso ezamukelwa emhlabeni wonke ukuvikela ubumfihlo kanye nobumfihlo balezi rekhodi zezokwelapha. Isibonelo, e-United States of America, kunomthetho okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi "uMthetho Wokuthwalwa Komshuwalense Wezempilo kanye Nokuziphendulela - HIPAA" ukuvikela ulwazi olunjalo. ESri Lanka, ukuvikela ubumfihlo bolwazi lwesiguli nakho kuyingxenye yokuziphatha kochwepheshe kodokotela. Ngakho-ke, akukho okufanele ukwesabe ngakho.

Ingabe zonke lezi zinhlelo ze-electronic health record (EHR) zixhumene?

Lona futhi umbuzo omuhle. Manje, uma uzolashwa ingane yakho odokotela abaningana abaxhumene nenethiwekhi yesibhedlela esifanayo, okungukuthi, uma udokotela wezingane wengane yakho kanye nodokotela wesikhumba bobabili besebenza esibhedlela esikhulu esifanayo, khona-ke ngokuvamile ngemvume yakho, bangabona kalula futhi babelane ngerekhodi lempilo yengane yakho (i-EHR). Ngoba basesimisweni esifanayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuqhubeka kokwelashwa kungagcinwa.

Kodwa, ake sithi ubonisa ingane yakho kudokotela kwesinye isibhedlela, bese uya kudokotela kwesinye isibhedlela ukuze uthole umbono wesibili. Esimweni esinjalo, udokotela wesibili akakwazi ukubona amarekhodi udokotela wokuqala anawo . Ngenxa yalokho, kuzodingeka wenze isicelo esihlukile ukuze uthole lawo marekhodi angaphambilini. Kungase kudingeke wenze isicelo esibhaliwe. Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale sengathi kuyinkathazo, kusho ukuthi ulawula ulwazi lwengane yakho.

Ngingayithola kanjani ikhophi yamarekhodi ezokwelapha engane yami?

Abazali bezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-18 bangathola amakhophi amaningi amarekhodi ezokwelapha ezingane zabo.Unelungelo lokuthola. Leli yilungelo lakho.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngokuvamile kufanele ugcwalise ifomu lokugunyazwa elikhethekile . Ungalicela leli fomu kudokotela wakho noma emnyangweni ofanele esibhedlela. Kuyo, udinga ukubatshela ngqo ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi olufunayo.

• Uma ushintsha odokotela, ungase udinge irekhodi eliphelele lezokwelapha .
• Noma, ungadinga ulwazi oluthile kuphela, njengemininingwane "yokuhlinzwa" okwenziwe, noma umbiko "wokuhlolwa".

Sicela usho ngokucacile le mininingwane efomini lesicelo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungakhokhiswa imali encane ngalokhu.

Kodwa-ke, kunephuzu elikhethekile okufanele ulikhumbule lapha. Lokho kumayelana namarekhodi ezempilo yengqondo . Ngokwemithetho yamanye amazwe (futhi ukuze wazi kahle ngemithetho, imithetho kanye nemikhuba eSri Lanka, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho), lapho ingane ifinyelela ebusheni , okungukuthi, cishe eminyakeni eyi-15 noma eyi-16 ubudala, ilungelo labazali lokuthola amarekhodi ahlobene nempilo yengqondo yengane (isibonelo, amanothi athathwe ngumelaphi ngesikhathi seseshini yokwelulekwa, noma amanothi avela ezingxoxweni nodokotela wezifo zengqondo) angase alinganiselwe ngezinga elithile. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo kanye nobumfihlo bengane. Ngakho-ke, kuwukuhlakanipha ukukhuluma nodokotela kusenesikhathi futhi ucacise le ndaba.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele ngizazi ngalokhu?

Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi, uma kungenzeka , kungumqondo omuhle ukugcina ikhophi yamarekhodi ezokwelapha engane yakho (noma awakho), kungaba yikhophi ye-elekthronikhi noma njengekhophi yephepha egciniwe . Lokhu kufana 'nefayela elincane lezempilo' esinalo ezandleni zethu.

Kungani iyigugu kangaka?

• Ake sithi bekufanele uyise ingane yakho kudokotela ochwepheshe . Ukuba nala marekhodi kuzokwenza kube lula ngodokotela omusha ukuqonda umlando wempilo yengane yakho ngokushesha.
• Lokhu futhi kuwusizo kakhulu uma ushintshela kudokotela omusha .
• Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo , isibonelo, uma ingane idinga ukuyiswa ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo (ER), la marekhodi azokusiza ukuthi uthole ngokushesha izinto ezifana nokungezwani komzimba kwengane kanye nemithi.
• Futhi, lokhu kulula kakhulu uma ugcwalisa amafomu ezikoleni, emakamu, noma ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane ezidinga ukuthi unikeze ulwazi lwezempilo kanye nemininingwane yokugoma mayelana nengane yakho.

Kalula nje, ukuba nalolu lwazi kuzokusiza ukuthi ulungele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kunganciphisa ukubambezeleka nezinkinga ezingadingekile.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule?

Kulungile, kukho konke esikhulume ngakho, kunezinto ezimbalwa okudingeka uzikhumbule. Uma uzikhumbula lezi zinto, zizoba usizo olukhulu kuwe nomndeni wakho.

• Amarekhodi ezokwelapha abaluleke kakhulu: angumlando wempilo yakho neyezingane zakho. Afana nemephu yomgwaqo, ekuqondisa ekwelashweni okufanele.
• Qaphela okusembikweni: Kuhle ukuqonda ukuthi umbiko wakho wezokwelapha uquketheni.
• Yazi amalungelo akho: Qaphela amalungelo akho, ikakhulukazi ukuthola nokubuka amarekhodi ezokwelapha engane yakho. Qonda inqubo yemvume.
• Kuwukuhlakanipha ukugcina ikhophi yakho siqu: Uma kungenzeka, gcina ikhophi yamarekhodi abalulekile ezokwelapha nawe. Lokhu kungaba usizo kakhulu ezimweni eziphuthumayo noma lapho ushintsha odokotela.
• Uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho: Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza nganoma yikuphi kwalokhu, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi. Bakhona ukukusiza.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe. Lolu hlobo lokuqwashisa lubaluleke kakhulu empilweni enempilo!

Amarekhodi Ezokwelapha , Irekhodi Lezokwelapha, Amarekhodi Ezempilo E-elekthronikhi, i-EHR, i-EMR, Ulwazi Lwezempilo, Impilo Yabantwana, i-HIPAA