Ingabe unezibazi ezibomvu nezinamabala anjengala esikhumbeni sakho? Singaxoxa nge-'(Psoriasis)'?

Ngezinye izikhathi siba nezinkinga zesikhumba ezahlukahlukene, akunjalo? Ezinye zazo ziba ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kanti ezinye zingaba isikhathi eside futhi zisibangele inkinga. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo sesikhumba esinjalo, esihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa esingalawulwa uma siphathwa kahle. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngalokhu, noma ungase ube nalesi simo wena ngokwakho.

Kuyini `(Psoriasis)`? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, `(Psoriasis)` yisifo sesikhumba esivelela esikhumbeni sethu futhi sihlala isikhathi eside (yilokho okushiwo igama elithi `chronic`, asibi ngcono ngokuzumayo). Abantu abanalesi sifo bangabona amabala abomvu, ngezinye izikhathi anamabala esikhumbeni sabo (sikubiza ngokuthi `ukuqubuka`). Cabanga nje, abanye abantu nabo banezinhlungu zamalunga, okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala kwamalunga, kanye nezinguquko ezahlukahlukene ezinzipho zabo.

Enye yezinto ezesabisa abantu abaningi ukuthi ayikho ikhambi lalesi sifo. Lokho kuyiqiniso. Kodwa, ungesabi! Ngokuthola isifo nokwelashwa okufanele, abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukulawula izimpawu zabo futhi baphile impilo evamile nejabulisayo njengabo bonke abanye. Ngakho-ke, ungakhathazeki, akunjalo?

Ziyini izimpawu ze-`(Psoriasis)`? Siyibona kanjani?

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziboniswa umuntu one-`(Psoriasis)` (ebizwa ngokuthi 'Sora-a-sis'). Khona-ke nawe ungakuqonda lokhu.

Into eyinhloko ukuthi isikhumba sibe bomvu, sibe lukhuni kancane, bese kuvela amabala aphakanyisiwe (esiwabiza ngokuthi 'ama-plaque' ngokwezokwelapha). Lawa mabala ngezinye izikhathi angaba nokuvuvukala, alume kakhulu, noma abe buhlungu . Cabanga nje, kunabantu abathi ngezinye izikhathi aklwebha kakhulu kangangokuthi abakwazi ngisho nokulala. Ngokuvamile, ungabona okuthile okufana namabala esiliva, omile phezu kwala mabala. Abanye bathi abukeka njengamabala ezinhlanzi.

La mabala angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, kodwa avame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane:

• Ebusweni (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nebunzi nezihlathi)
• Ekhanda (okungukuthi, esikhumbeni sekhanda. Lokhu kungenza kubukeke njengokuqhuma okunamabala)
• Lapho isikhumba sithintana khona (isibonelo, emakhwapheni, ngaphakathi kwezindololwane, ngemuva kwamadolo)
• Endaweni ye-diaper yezingane

Kungase kube nezinye izimpawu ngaphezu kwalezi, bheka ukuthi lezi zizwakala zijwayelekile yini kuwe:

• Isikhumba somile kakhulu, siqhekekile , futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokuxebuka okuncane kungabangela ukopha.
• Kungase kwenzeke izinguquko, njengokuthi izinzipho zibe zinkulu, umbala ushintshe, kuvele imigodi emincane (ebizwa ngokuthi 'imigodi'), kanye nozipho luphuma esikhumbeni.
• Abanye abantu bangase babe nezimpawu ze-arthritis, njengobuhlungu bamalunga, ukuqina kwasekuseni, nokuvuvukala, kanye ne-psoriasis. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi "i-psoriatic arthritis."

Ingabe kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-psoriasis? Yiziphi ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni?

Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-`(Psoriasis)`, okungukuthi, kunezinhlobo eziningana. Akuwona wonke umuntu one-`(Psoriasis)` efanayo. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo. Ake sixoxe ngezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane. Ukwazi lezi zinhlobo kuzokusiza futhi ukhethe ukwelashwa okufanele.

I-Plaque psoriasis

Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-psoriasis. Luthinta abantu abadala nezingane. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, lubonakala ngama-plaque abomvu, aminyene (ama-plaque) anama-scales esiliva. Lawa avame ukubonakala emadolweni, ezindololwaneni, emhlane ongezansi, nasekhanda. Angaba lusizi kakhulu, abe buhlungu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi angaqhekeka futhi ophe igazi, okungaba yinto ecasulayo kancane.

I-psoriasis ye-guttate

Lolu hlobo luvame ukuvela ngemva kokugula, ikakhulukazi ukutheleleka komphimbo (njenge-strep throat). Lubangela ukuthi kuvele amabala amancane, abomvu, afana namaconsi amanzi emzimbeni wonke, ikakhulukazi esifubeni, emhlane, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Ngezinye izikhathi la mabala angabonakala nasebusweni, ekhanda nasezindlebeni. Ngokuvamile kuthinta izingane.

I-psoriasis ephambene

Yilapho isikhumba sincipha khona bese sigoqeka ndawonye (isibonelo, ngaphansi kwamakhwapha, phakathi kwezinqe, ngaphansi kwamabele, esinqeni, nasemaphethelweni ezitho zangasese), okubangela amabala abushelelezi, acwebezelayo, abomvu, anezilonda kancane, futhi abuhlungu. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, akukho ukuxebuka okuningi, njengoba lezi zindawo zimanzi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kungase kube nokuvuvukala nobuhlungu.

I-Psoriasis yobuso, isikhumba sekhanda, nendawo enamalebe

I-Psoriasis ivame kakhulu kulezi zindawo phakathi kwezingane. Nakuba ingase ibukeke njengokhwekhwe uma ivela ekhanda, ihlukile. I-Psoriasis endaweni ye-nappies ngezinye izikhathi ingaba ngcono ngemva kokuba ingane isiqeqeshwe ukuya endlini yangasese futhi iyeke ukusebenzisa ama-nappies.

Kungani lokhu `(Psoriasis)` kuvela? Ziyini izimbangela?

Umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo uthi, "Kungani ngithole lokhu?" noma "Ingane yami ithole kanjani lokhu?" Eqinisweni, imbangela eqondile ye-psoriasis ayaziwa ngokuphelele . Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaziyo.

Into eyinhloko ukuthi uhlelo lomzimba wethu lokulwa nezifo, 'uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba', luhilelekile kulokhu. Cabanga ngakho njengohlelo lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba, olufana namasosha asemzimbeni wethu. Ngokuvamile alwa namagciwane abangela izifo. Kodwa emzimbeni womuntu one-'(Psoriasis)', la masosha enza kabi kancane. Kufana nokuthi aqala ukuhlasela amangqamuzana ethu esikhumba.

Kalula nje, amanye amangqamuzana ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba aba matasa kakhulu futhi abonise ukuthi amangqamuzana esikhumba akhule amasha ngokushesha okukhulu, zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngokuvamile, kuthatha amasonto amaningana ukuthi amangqamuzana esikhumba akhule, akhule, afe, futhi awe. Kodwa ku-'(Psoriasis)', le nqubo yenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Khona-ke amangqamuzana esikhumba amasha awakhishwa ngokushesha njengoba kukhiqizwa amangqamuzana amadala. Yilapho lawo maseli amasha enqwabelana elinye phezu kwelinye futhi abonakale ebusweni besikhumba njengama-'(plaques)', amabala anamabala. Uyaqonda ukuthi lokho kwenzeka kanjani?

Futhi, ezinye izakhi zofuzo zitholakale zihlobene ne-psoriasis. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingaba yifa. Cishe abantu abangu-40% abane-psoriasis banelungu lomndeni, njengonina, uyise, noma abafowabo nodadewabo, abanalesi sifo. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abathola lesi sifo ngoba nje benazo izakhi zofuzo. Ezinye izici nazo zidlala indima.

Lokhu kungaqala kunoma ubani, kunoma yimuphi ubudala. Akukho mehluko wobulili. Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lesi akusona isifo esingasakazeka kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye ngokuthinta, ukusondelana, ukudla ndawonye, ​​​​noma ukwabelana ngezingubo! Ngakho-ke, asikho isizathu sokuzihlukanisa noma ukuziqhelelanisa nomuntu one-`(Psoriasis)`.

Yiziphi lezi `(Psoriasis)` `Flare-Ups`?

Izimpawu ze-Psoriasis ngezinye izikhathi zingaphela ngokuphelele futhi isikhumba singaba sobala. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zingabuya ngokuzumayo, zibe namabala amaningi, ukulunywa okwengeziwe, kanye nokuvuvukala okwengeziwe. Lokhu kuqhubeka kokubi kakhulu kwezimpawu kubizwa ngokuthi 'ukuqubuka' noma 'ukuqubuka' . Ukuqubuka kungaba yinto ekhathazayo kakhulu.

Manje ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezingabangela ukuthi lezi zimpawu ze-`(Psoriasis)` zibe zimbi noma zande. Ngokwazi lezi, singazama ukuzigwema ngangokunokwenzeka.

• Izifo: Ikakhulukazi izifo zomphimbo (strep throat) kanye nomkhuhlane ovamile kanye nokukhwehlela. Abantu abaningi babika ukuthi i-psoriasis iyavela ngemva kwalokhu.
• Eminye imithi: Isibonelo, `(Lithium)` (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ezinye izifo zengqondo), `(beta-blockers)` (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme), kanye neminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha umalaleveva. Ngakho-ke uma uqala ukuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi omusha, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela wakho ukuthi une-`(Psoriasis)`.
• Ukucindezeleka: Lesi yisici esiyinhloko esingaholela ezifweni eziningi. I-Psoriasis ingaba yimbi kakhulu ngezikhathi zokuhlolwa, izinkinga zomsebenzi, kanye nezinkinga zomndeni.
• Ukulimala kwesikhumba: Ukuklwebheka, ukusikwa, ukusha, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela ukwakheka kwe-psoriasis patch entsha kuleyo ndawo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Koebner phenomenon.
• Isimo sezulu esibandayo nesomile: Ngesikhathi sasebusika, izinsuku ezinomoya, isikhumba singaba soma futhi i-psoriasis ingaba yimbi kakhulu.
• Ukuphuza utshwala:Kutholakale ngokusobala ukuthi ukuphuza utshwala kuyayibhebhethekisa i-psoriasis.
• Ukubhema: Ukubhema kungenye into ebalulekile ekhulisa ingozi yalesi sifo.

Udokotela uyixilonga kanjani i-psoriasis ngokunembile?

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninezinye zezimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, kungcono ukubona udokotela. Odokotela bavame ukuxilonga i-psoriasis ngokuhlola isikhumba sakho, isikhumba sekhanda, nezinzipho . Ukubonakala kwamabala, indawo akuyo, kanye nohlobo lwesikali kungasiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi ngabe yi-psoriasis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Isibonelo:

• Ingabe ukhona omunye emndenini wakho onalolu hlobo lwesifo sesikhumba?
• Uma kungumntwana, ingabe uke waba nokugula muva nje, njengomkhuhlane noma umphimbo obuhlungu?
• Ingabe usuqalile imithi emisha?
• Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani la mabala ekhona? Ingabe ayaluma? Ingabe abuhlungu? Izinto ezinjalo.

Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela angakwazi ukuxilonga i-psoriasis ngokukuhlola ngale ndlela nokulalela imininingwane oyinikezayo.

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, okungukuthi, akuvamile kakhulu , ngezinye izikhathi uma ukubonakala kwamabala kungacacile kahle, udokotela angase athathe ingxenye encane yesikhumba (ingxenye encane kakhulu, akukho okufanele akhathazeke ngakho) ayithumele elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-"skin biopsy" . Le "biopsy" ivumela udokotela ukuthi azi ngokuqiniseka okungu-100% ukuthi ngabe "i-Psoriasis" noma enye into enezimpawu ezifanayo (isibonelo, ukutheleleka kwesikhunta, "i-eczema".

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha `(Psoriasis)`?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi hlobo luni lokwelashwa olutholakalayo lwalesi simo `(Psoriasis)`. `(Psoriasis)` ivame ukwelashwa udokotela wesikhumba . Nguye onquma ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu ngesimo sakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma nawe unezinkinga zamalunga (`Psoriatic Arthritis`), njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, udokotela ophatha izinkinga ezihlobene nesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela (`rheumatologist`) angakusiza.

Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha ukwelashwa ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningi, okuhlanganisa uhlobo lwe-psoriasis onayo, ukuthi isakazeke kangakanani, ubudala bakho, kanye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokwelapha:

1. Ukwelashwa ngesikhumba: Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa kuqala.

• Ama-moisturizer: Lawa asiza ekunciphiseni ukoma kwesikhumba futhi alawule ukulunywa nokuqhekeka.
• Ama-creams namafutha okugcoba aqukethe "ama-Corticosteroids": Lokhu kunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nokuhlukana kwamaseli ngokushesha. Kodwa lokhu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho, futhi isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Ama-Vitamin D afanayo: Lawa alawula nokukhula kwamaseli esikhumba.
• Izithibi zeCalcineurin: Lezi zingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezibucayi njengobuso kanye nokugoba kwesikhumba.
• Ama-shampoo nama-lotion aqukethe i-'Salicylic acid' noma i-'Coal tar': Lokhu kusiza ukususa ama-scales ekhanda (i-Psoriasis).

2. Ukwelashwa okulula (`Ukwelashwa okulula` / `Ukwelashwa nge-Phototherapy`):

• Lokhu kuhilela ukuqondisa uhlobo oluthile lokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (`ukukhanya kwe-UV`) esikhumbeni. Lokhu kungenziwa elangeni (ngaphansi kokulawulwa) noma ngemishini ekhethekile esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantwana nakwabanye abantu, ukukhanya kwelanga kungenza isimo sabo "(Psoriasis)" sibe sibi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuyinto okufanele yenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela.

3. Imithi yomlomo noma ejovwayo (`Imithi yesistimu`):

• Lezi zivame ukunikezwa abantu abane-psoriasis enzima kakhulu, noma labo abangakwazi ukulawula isimo sabo ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imithi efana ne-methotrexate, i-cyclosporine, ne-acitretin, kanye nemithi emisha ejovwayo ebizwa ngokuthi i-biologics. Le mithi ingabangela imiphumela emibi, ngakho udokotela wakho uzokuqapha eduze ngenkathi uyithatha.

Udokotela angase azame ukwelashwa okukodwa bese eshintshela kokunye uma kungasebenzi. Noma angase ancome inhlanganisela yokwelashwa (njengokhilimu kanye nokwelashwa okulula). Akuwona wonke umuntu othola imiphumela efanayo ekwelashweni okufanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungathatha isikhathi ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele. Futhi, ukwelashwa okusebenza isikhathi esithile kungase kungasebenzi kuwe kamuva. Ngakho -ke kubalulekile ukuba nesineke futhi umethembe udokotela wakho .

Abazali bangasiza kanjani? (Uma ingane yakho ine-Psoriasis)

Kwabanye abantwana, i-psoriasis iyinto encane nje engaba nomthelela omkhulu emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke. Kodwa kwabanye, kungaba yisimo sezokwelapha esinzima kakhulu, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo . Ngakho-ke kunezinto eziningi ongazenza njengomzali.

Ukuze usize ekulawuleni izimpawu nokunciphisa lezo 'zivunguvungu' ezishiwo ngenhla, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi ingane yakho yenze lezi zinto. Ungayikhuthaza ukuthi:

• Bafundise ukugeza izandla zabo njalo futhi bahlale kude nabantu abagulayo. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni izifo ezingabangela ukuqubuka kwamathumbu.
• Siza ingane yakho ukuthi ilawule ukucindezeleka . Izinto ezifana nokuzibandakanya nomsebenzi wokuzilibazisa abawujabulelayo, ukuzivocavoca (ukugijima, ukugxuma, ukudlala), ukwenza i-yoga, nokuzindla kungasiza. Khuluma nayo futhi ulalele okusengqondweni yayo.
• Gwema ngokuphelele ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala (lokhu akukuhle enganeni encane, futhi kuyingozi kakhulu kwi-psoriasis).
• Gcina isisindo esinempilo.Siza. Nikeza ukudla okulinganiselayo, wehlise iziphuzo ezinoshukela kanye nokudla okunamafutha. Ngoba kutholakale ukuthi abantu abakhuluphele ngokweqile bangaba nezimpawu ezibucayi kakhulu ze-`(Psoriasis)`.
• Siza udokotela wakho ukuthi asebenzise ama-moisturizer nsuku zonke njengoba kunconywa. Kungcono ukuwasebenzisa uma isikhumba simanzi, njengalapho ugeza.
• Bafundise ukuqaphela izinto ezingaklwebha noma zilimaze isikhumba.

Izingane kanye nentsha ene-psoriasis bangase bazizwe benamahloni, bedabukile, bethukuthele, noma benamahloni ngokubukeka kwesikhumba sabo. Bangase besabe nokuthi abangani babo bazobahleka usulu noma babenze bazizwe beshiywe ngaphandle. Siza ingane yakho iqonde ukuthi lesi yisimo esivamile esithinta abantu abaningi , ukuthi akulona iphutha labo , nokuthi lingalawulwa ngokwelashwa. Basize bakhe ukuzethemba kwabo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-psoriasis yengane yakho incane noma inzima, fundani ngalesi sifo ndawonye . Buza imibuzo futhi ufune ulwazi kudokotela wakho. Uma kudingeka, bonana nodokotela noma ujoyine iqembu lokusekelana nabanye abantu abane-psoriasis nemindeni yabo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthi baqonde ukuthi ababodwa.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe. Kukhona nolwazi oluningi oluwusizo ku-inthanethi kumawebhusayithi adumile njengeNational Psoriasis Foundation kanye neTalkPsoriasis.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sizikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho namuhla?

Kulungile, ake sikukhumbuze futhi ngezinye zezinto esikhulume ngazo kule `(Psoriasis)` okudingeka uzikhumbule.

• Nakuba i-psoriasis iyisifo sesikhumba sesikhathi eside, ayithelelani . Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
• Nakuba imbangela eqondile yalokhu ingakaziwa okwamanje , ukusebenza kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kanye nethonya lezakhi zofuzo yizona zinto eziyinhloko.
• Uma kutholakale kahle futhi kwelashwa ngaphansi kweseluleko sikachwepheshe , izimpawu zingalawulwa kahle futhi impilo evamile ingaphila.
• Izindlela zokwelapha zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kubalulekile ukuba nesineke futhi uthembele kudokotela wakho .
• Ukuqhuma kungancishiswa ngokubona nokugwema izimbangela.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukunakekela impilo yengqondo.

Okokugcina, awuwedwa! Kunabantu abaningi abaphila ne-Psoriasis eSri Lanka nasemhlabeni jikelele. Thola iseluleko esifanele sezokwelapha, uthole ukwelashwa okufanele, futhi uhlale uqinile engqondweni.

Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninayo noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uthole iseluleko . Ukuqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungasiza kakhulu ekulawuleni lesi simo. Ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.

'Isikhumba, i-Psoriasis, i-Psoriasis, Izifo Zesikhumba, I-Dermatology, Ukwelashwa kwe-Psoriasis, Izimpawu ze-Psoriasis, Izifo Zesikhumba Ezinganeni