Ingabe ingane yakho encane ihlushwa umkhuhlane onjalo njalo? Ingabe kungaba yi-RSV? Ake sixoxe ngemininingwane!

Sawubona! Uma unengane encane ekhaya, kumele uhlale ukhathazekile ngomkhuhlane wayo kanye nokukhwehlela, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi njengoba inani lezifo lisakazeka kulezi zinsuku, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa wesaba kakhulu lapho ingane encane ithola umkhuhlane. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesifo sokuphefumula esivame ezinganeni ezincane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi singaba sibi kakhulu. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi `(RSV)` noma `(Respiratory Syncytial Virus)`. Igama lingase lizwakale njengento enkulu, kodwa masiliqonde kalula.

Ngakho-ke, kusho ukuthini lokhu `(RSV)`?

Kalula nje, i-`(RSV)` iyigciwane. Lifana nomkhuhlane ovamile esivame ukuwuthola, kodwa lingathinta izingane ezincane, ikakhulukazi izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala, kakhulu kancane. Leli gciwane lithinta kakhulu uhlelo lwethu lokuphefumula, okungukuthi, imigudu yokuphefumula. Kumuntu omdala, lingavela njengomkhuhlane ovamile bese lihamba ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi imigudu yokuphefumula yezingane ezincane ithambile kakhulu, lapho leli gciwane lingena, cishe lizoba nobunzima bokuphefumula nezinkinga zamaphaphu.

Njengoba nje uma into ingena epayipini elincane, izovaleka ngokushesha, kanjalo nemigudu yokuphefumula yezingane ezincane. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yaleli gciwane elithi "(RSV)``, leyo migudu yokuphefumula ingavuvukala, iqoqe amafinyila, bese ivaleka. Yilapho kuba nzima khona ngezingane ezincane ukuphefumula.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-RSV ezinganeni?

Manje cishe uyazibuza, "Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yami ine-`(RSV)`?" Esikhathini esiningi, ukutheleleka kwe-`(RSV)` kubangela izimpawu ezifana nezomkhuhlane ovamile. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini:

• Ukuminyana kwamakhala noma ikhala eligobhozayo: Lolu uphawu oluvame kakhulu. Ikhala elivalekile lingenza kube nzima ngengane yakho ukuphefumula, noma ingaba nekhala eligobhozayo njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi leli khala lingaba likhulu futhi lishintshe umbala.
• Umphimbo obuhlungu: Ingane yakho encane ingase izwe umphimbo obuhlungu lapho iphuza ubisi noma idla ukudla. Ngenxa yalokho, ingase ingafuni ukudla noma ukuphuza.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile: Izingane ezindala zizothi "Ngiphethwe yikhanda." Izingane ezincane zingase zibonise lokhu ngokukhala njalo nangokungaphumuli.
• Ukukhwehlela: Kungase kuqale njengokukhwehlela okomile bese kuba ukukhwehlela okunamafinyila. Lokhu kukhwehlela kungase kube kubi ngezinye izikhathi ebusuku.
• Umkhuhlane: Izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingakhuphuka futhi ungase uzizwe ushisa. Ezinye izingane zingase zibe nomkhuhlane ophezulu, kanti ezinye zingase zibe nomkhuhlane omncane kuphela.
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla: Izingane zingase zinciphise isifiso sokudla nokudla ngenxa yomphimbo obuhlungu kanye nokudinwa. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyiqaphele kakhulu.
• Ukudinwa/ukudinwa: Uma ingane ilala njalo, ingenasithakazelo sokudlala, noma ibukeka nje idinwa, lokho kungaba umphumela waleli gciwane.

Uma ingane yakho inesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa ye-``(RSV)''. Kodwa khumbula, akuzona zonke lezi zimpawu ezenzeka ngendlela efanayo kuyo yonke ingane.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe ukutheleleka nge-RSV kungaba yingozi?

Nakuba i-RSV ivame ukuba yisifo esincane esiphela phakathi nesonto noma amabili, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba yingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane kakhulu kanye nezingane ezinezinye izinkinga zempilo . Ake sibheke ezinye zalezi zimo:

• I-Pneumonia noma i-Bronchiolitis: Uma igciwane le-RSV libangela ukutheleleka emaphashini, okusho ukuthi amasaka amancane omoya (ama-bronchioles) emaphashini avuvukala futhi avalwe yi-mucus, siwubiza ngokuthi i-Bronchiolitis. Noma, ukutheleleka emaphashini ngokwawo (i-Pneumonia) kungenzeka . Kulesi simo, ingane ingase ibe nobunzima bokuphefumula, iphefumule ngokushesha, futhi izizwe sengathi isifuba sayo siyadonswa lapho iphefumula.
• Ubani osengozini enkulu?
• Izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi: Ngenxa yokuthi amaphaphu azo awakakhuli ngokugcwele, angathinteka kakhulu yilezi zinhlobo zokutheleleka.
• Izinsana ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala: Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlelo zazo zokuphefumula zisakhula, nazo ziwela eqenjini eliyingozi.
• Izingane ezinezifo zamaphaphu, zenhliziyo, noma zesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba: Isibonelo, uma ingane ene-asthma ithola i-RSV, ingenza i-asthma yayo ibe yimbi kakhulu. Kungaba yingozi futhi ezinganeni ezinezifo zenhliziyo noma isimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esibuthakathaka.

• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Uma ingane inomkhuhlane, yenqaba ukudla noma ukuphuza, noma ihlanza noma ihudo, umzimba ungalahlekelwa amanzi bese uphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuyisimo esiyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane.

Okubalulekile: Uma ingane yakho iwela kunoma yiliphi lala maqembu asengozini, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha nje lapho ibona uphawu oluncane lomkhuhlane.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

"Umkhuhlane ovamile ungelashwa ekhaya, kodwa kufanele ngiyise nini ingane yami kudokotela ukuze ithole okuthile okufana nokuthi ``(RSV)''?" Lona kungaba umbuzo onayo nawe. Uma ingane yakho ibonisa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela:

• Umkhuhlane ohambisana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ophakeme: Uma ingane yakho iba nomkhuhlane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva komkhuhlane, noma uma ngokuzumayo iba nomkhuhlane ophakeme (ngaphezu kuka-100.4°F / 38°C).
• Ukukhwehlela okubi noma ezinye izimpawu: Uma ukukhwehlela kwengane yakho kuba kubi kakhulu, noma uma umkhuhlane ubonakala uba mubi kunokuba ube ngcono.
• Ukuphefumula: Uma ingane yakho yenza umsindo othi "cheese-cheese" lapho iphefumula, kungaba uphawu lokuvaleka komoya.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula okusheshayo: Uma ingane ibonakala inenkinga yokuphefumula, uma isifuba singena lapho iphefumula, noma uma iphefumula ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile (isibonelo, izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-60 ngomzuzu).
• Ukubonisa izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni:
• Uma umanzisa amanabukeni ambalwa kunalawo obuvame ukuwamanzisa ngosuku (uma ungakachami amahora angu-6-8).
• Uma umlomo wakho nezindebe zakho zizwakala zomile.
• Uma izinyembezi zingaphumi uma ukhala.
• Uma "i-fontanelle" ekhanda lomntwana ibonakala sengathi ishone ngaphakathi.
• Uma kuyingane encane, yenqaba ukuphuza ubisi noma ingazinzi ngokweqile: Uma ingane ingaphuzi ubisi, ikhala njalo, noma ingaphumuli kakhulu ukuba iduduzwe.

Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, ungesabi futhi funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Uma ubona lezi zinto, hamba uye esibhedlela ngokushesha !

Kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka nge-RSV kungaba kubi kakhulu ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ingane yakho ikhombisa noma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele uyiyise esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha:

• Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula/ukuminyana: Uma ingane ibonakala inenkinga yokuphefumula, uma ifutha umoya.
• Ukulala ngokweqile/kunzima ukuvuka: Uma ingane ilala njalo futhi ingavuki ngisho noma uzama ukuyivusa.
• Izindebe noma izinzipho eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane ayitholi umoya-mpilo owanele. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esiyingozi kakhulu.

Esimweni esinjalo, ungadingi ukwelashwa noma uhlole isikhathi osichitha ekhaya. Ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha kubalulekile.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sizikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho?

Kulungile, manje sesikhulume kakhulu nge-`(RSV)`, akunjalo? Ukuze sifingqe konke lokhu, nanka amaphuzu ayinhloko okudingeka siwakhumbule:

1. (RSV) isifo esivamile sokuphefumula ezinganeni ezincane. Nakuba sivame ukuphela njengomkhuhlane ovamile, singaba sibi kakhulu kwezinye izingane (ikakhulukazi labo abangaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala, labo abazalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, nalabo abanezinye izimo zezokwelapha).

2. Qaphela izimpawu. Kanye nezimpawu ezifana nokuvaleka kwekhala, ikhala eligelezayo, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane, naka imikhuba yokudla yengane yakho kanye namazinga ayo okusebenza.

3. Qaphela izimpawu eziyisixwayiso. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zobunzima bokuphefumula, ukuphefumula okusheshayo, ukukhwehlela, izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ukozela ngokweqile, noma izindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

4. Ningesabi, kodwa ningaphuzi futhi. Njengabazali, kubalulekile ukuqaphela impilo yezingane zethu. Uma unenkinga, ungalokothi unqikaze ukukhuluma nodokotela.

Khumbula, awuwedwa. Ngokuqaphela ulwazi olufana nalolu, ungathatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuvikela ingane yakho ngesikhathi. Ngifisela wonke umntwana impilo enhle!

I- RSV, Igciwane Lokuphefumula Elihambisana Nokuphefumula, Izifo Zokuphefumula, Izifo Zabantwana, Umkhuhlane, Ukukhwehlela, I-Pneumonia