Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa uneqhubu elincane uma uthinta intamo yakho, ikhwapha, noma imbobo ? Abanye abantu bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi 'iqhubu'. Abantu abaningi bayesaba uma bebona into efana nale, bezibuza, "Ingabe lokhu uhlobo oluthile lwesifo?" Eqinisweni, lokhu kuvuvukala kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho ulwa negciwane elithile. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba wesabe, ake sikuqonde kahle lokhu.
Ziyini ngempela lezi zinhlayiya ze-lymph?
Kalula nje, lezi zindlala zifana nezindawo zokuhlola ezincane ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela lomzimba. Ngokwezokwelapha sizibiza ngokuthi ama-lymph node . Kunama-lymph node angaba ngu-600 emizimbeni yethu, njengenethiwekhi yezindawo zokuhlola zamaphoyisa.
Cabanga nje ukuthi imizimba yethu iyidolobha elikhulu. Uketshezi olubizwa ngokuthi 'uketshezi lwe-lymph' lugeleza emigwaqweni yaleli dolobha. Lolu ketshezi, kanye nezakhamzimba ezidingwa amangqamuzana ethu, lungaqukatha namagciwane afana namagciwane namagciwane ayingozi kithi. Ngaleso sikhathi, lezi zindawo zokuhlola ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-lymph node zihlunga uketshezi lwe-lymph, zibambe amagciwane ayingozi akulo, bese ziwabhubhisa. Njengamasosha okuphepha ezwe lethu, lawa avikela imizimba yethu ezifweni.
Zitholakala kuphi lezi emzimbeni?
Cishe ujwayelene kakhulu nezigaxa ezikuhlangothini zombili zentamo yakho. Sizibiza ngokuthi 'ama-lymph node esibelethweni.' Ngaphezu kwalokho, zitholakala kakhulu ku:
- Kuzo zombili izikhwapha
- Endaweni yesisu (lapho kuhlangana khona amathanga nesisu)
- Ngaphansi kwe-hood
- Ngemuva kwezindlebe
Nakuba singazizwa izigaxa kulezi zindawo, lawa ma-lymph node atholakala ezindaweni ezijulile kunalokho esingakucabanga, njengangaphakathi kwesifuba nesisu.
Pho kungani la maqhubu evuvukala?
Cabanga nje, bekuzokwenzekani uma izwe lethu lihlaselwa yisitha? Amasosha engeziwe abezofika emakamu amabutho ezokuphepha, futhi amakamu abe matasa. Kunjalo-ke.
Uma igciwane, njengegciwane noma igciwane, lingena emzimbeni wakho, amasosha omzimba wakho akhiqiza amaseli empi amaningi (ama-lymphocyte) ukuze alwe nalelo gciwane. Amaningi ala maseli aqoqana kulezi zindawo zokuhlola ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-lymph node. Bese lawo ma-node evuvukala okwesikhashana bese eba makhulu kancane.
Lokho kusho ukuthi, isikhathi esiningi, i-lymph node evuvukele isho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho asebenza kahle futhi alwa nesifo. Lokho kuyinto enhle.
Esikhathini esiningi, lokhu kuvuvukala kubangelwa yizimo ezilula, ezilula ukuzelapha. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, kungaba nezimbangela ezinkulu.
| Izimbangela ezivamile | Izimbangela ezinkulu ezingavamile ukubonwa |
|---|---|
| Ukutheleleka ngegciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile | Isifo sofuba |
| Ukutheleleka komphimbo (umphimbo obuhlungu) | Izifo zamasosha omzimba (isib. i-Lupus, i-Rheumatoid Arthritis) |
| Ukutheleleka kwendlebe, ukutheleleka kwamazinyo | Ukutheleleka nge-HIV/AIDS |
| Ukwelashwa kwezilonda zesikhumba | Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza (isb., i-lymphoma, i-leukemia) |
Yiziphi izimo lapho kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela?
Ngokuvamile, iqakala elivuvukile, elivela ngemva kokugula okufana nomkhuhlane , lizobuyela esimweni salo esijwayelekile zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa noma amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngemva kokugula. Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ngokushesha. Lezi kungaba izimpawu zokugula okukhulu.
- Iqhubu elikhulu kakhulu liyavuvukala ngokuzumayo .
- Uma kuzwakala kunzima njengetshe esandleni sakho, futhi uma iqhubu lingashukumi uma ulicindezela.
- Ukuvuvukala okungapheli izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-5 ezinganeni ezincane noma amasonto ama-2-4 kubantu abadala.
- Uma isikhumba esizungeze iqhubu sibomvu noma sinsomi, sizwakala sishisa, noma sibonakala sengathi sikhipha ubomvu .
- Uma ulahlekelwa isisindo ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kwesizathu.
- Uma ujuluka ebusuku (Ukujuluka ebusuku).
- Uma unomkhuhlane ohlala izinsuku eziningana.
- Uma amaqhubu evuvukele ezindaweni eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, njengasentanyeni nasemakhwapheni.
Qaphela kakhulu ngalezi zimpawu. Ungazinaki.
Hlobo luni lokuhlolwa oluzokwenziwa udokotela?
Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho bese ekuxilonga. Indawo okuvuvuka kuyo ngezinye izikhathi ingakunikeza umbono wembangela.
Ngemuva kwalokho, kuye ngesidingo, ukuhlolwa okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo kunganconywa ukuze kutholakale imbangela:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi : Ukuhlola izifo noma ezinye izifo.
- Ukuskena:
- Ukuskena nge-ultrasound: Hlola uhlobo lweqhubu (ligcwele uketshezi noma liqinile).
- I-CT scan noma i-MRI scan: Hlola ngokuningiliziwe amaqhubu angaphakathi komzimba kanye nezitho ezizungezile.
- I-Biopsy: Lolu vivinyo olubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu esigaxeni esivuvukele bese uyihlola ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lolu vivinyo lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona yini izinsolo zomdlavuza.
Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa okungenziwa ekhaya?
Uma iqakala lakho elivuvukile libangelwa yimbangela elula, njengomkhuhlane, futhi udokotela wakho ekuqinisekisile lokho, lezi zinto zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukungakhululeki kuze kube yilapho isimo siphola:
- Ukucindezela okufudumele: Cwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini afudumele bese uyibeka endaweni evuvukele futhi ebuhlungu. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu kancane.
- Ukuphumula: Ukuphumula okwanele kunikeza umzimba wakho amandla okulwa nokutheleleka futhi welapheke ngokushesha.
- Ama-Painkiller: Ungathatha umuthi wokuqeda ubuhlungu njenge-paracetamol. Kodwa-ke, uma unikeza izingane noma intsha i-aspirin, thintana nodokotela kuqala.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kwelashwa ekhaya kwenziwa kuphela ngemva kokuba udokotela eseqinisekisile ukuthi asikho isizathu esingathi sína. Uma ungabaza, bonana nodokotela kuqala.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Esikhathini esiningi, izindlala ezivuvukele ziyimpendulo evamile ekuthelelekeni okulula njengomkhuhlane. Kusho ukuthi amasosha omzimba wakho asebenza kahle.
- Uma isifo sesiphelile, ukuvuvukala kuvame ukwehla phakathi namasonto ambalwa.
- Uma iqhubu liqinile njengedwala, lingashukumi, lihlala isikhathi eside, noma lihambisana nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukujuluka ebusuku, kanye nokwehla kwesisindo, ungalishayi indiva.
- Uma unezinye zalezi zici eziyingozi, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko. Kunokuba ukhathazeke, kungcono ukuthola imbangela eqondile.
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