Cishe uke wezwa ngesifo sengxibongo, noma okungenani wafunda ngaso emlandweni. Siyisifo esiyingozi kakhulu nesibuhlungu. Kodwa kunezindaba ezinhle! Manje sesiqediwe ngokuphelele emhlabeni. Kodwa kufanelekile ukwazi okuncane ngaso, akunjalo?
Kuyini i-smallpox? Kalula nje…
I-Smallpox igciwane elibangelwa yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Variola virus. Cabanga nje, esikhathini esidlule, izigidi zabantu zafa ngenxa yalesi sifo. Sasibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke kwatholakala umuthi wokugomela. Ngenhlanhla, kwakungenxa yalo muthi wokugomela ukuthi okokuqala ngqa emlandweni womhlaba, isifo esithathelwanayo saqedwa ngokuphelele emhlabeni. Lokho kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu!
Ngakho-ke ingabe sidinga ukukhathazeka ngesifo sengxibongo manje?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abazibuza wona. Ngisho noma i-smallpox isiqediwe emhlabeni iminyaka eminingi, amasampula amaningana egciwane elibangela i-smallpox asagcinwa ngokuphephile ezindaweni zokucwaninga. Ngakho-ke abanye abantu besaba ukuthi amanye amaphekula azothatha lawa masampula egciwane futhi asakaze i-smallpox futhi. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, ama-laboratory amabili lapho kugcinwa khona lawa masampula aphephile kakhulu futhi angaphansi kokuphepha okuqinile.
Uma kwenzeka into efana naleyo, okungukuthi, uma i-smallpox iqala ukusabalala futhi, kunezinhlelo zokubhekana nayo. Umuthi wokugomela i-smallpox ungasetshenziswa ukuvimba ukusabalala kwalesi sifo. Kwenzeka kanjani lokho?
- Uma begonywa ngokushesha ngemva kokuchayeka egciwaneni, bangavinjelwa ekutholeni lesi sifo.
- Ngisho noma isifo siqala ngokuzumayo, uma umuthi wokugomela unikezwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, ubukhali besifo bungancishiswa.
Izikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi zinecebo lokuphendula ngokushesha ukubhekana nalolu hlobo lwesimo esiphuthumayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zikulungele ukunikeza ngokushesha noma ubani oye wavezwa yilesi sifo kanye nabantu abathintene nabo umuthi wokugoma. Ngakho-ke, yize le mijovo ingadingeki njengamanje, ikulungele ukusetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ngenxa yokuthi le mithi yokugoma ingavimba ukusabalala kwalesi sifo, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi amaphekula ngeke abe nesithakazelo esikhulu ekusebenziseni into efana ne-smallpox njengesikhali sebhayoloji . Ngoba kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi ayinawo umthelela omkhulu.
Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sengxibongo?
Ake sithi umuntu utheleleke ngegciwane le-smallpox. Kungathatha noma yikuphi izinsuku ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-19 ukuthi izimpawu zivele. Izimpawu zokuqala umkhuhlane omncane.
- Ngithola umkhuhlane omkhulu.
- Ukuzizwa ukhathele.
- Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
- Ubuhlungu bomzimba.
- Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokuhlanza.
Ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngemva kokuqala kwalezi zimpawu, kuvela ukuqhuma emzimbeni. Lokhu kuqubuka kuvame ukuvela ebusweni, emilenzeni nasezingalweni. Kuqala njengamabala abomvu. Bese kugcwala ubomvu, bese kuba uqweqwe. Lawa maqhubu ayoma bese ewa ngemva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwamane.
Ukuze ngikunike isibonelo esincane...
Cabanga ngomuntu ogama lakhe linguNimal ethola i-smallpox (lokhu akwenzeki manje, lokhu kuyisibonelo nje!). Ekuqaleni, uNimal unomkhuhlane omkhulu kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu. Ucabanga ukuthi umkhuhlane ojwayelekile. Kodwa-ke amabala amancane abomvu aqala ukuvela ebusweni nasezizandleni zakhe. Ngemva kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, lawa mabala aphenduka amabala, bese kuba amabala agcwele ubomvu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, uNimal usezinhlungwini eziningi. Kungemva kwamasonto ambalwa kuphela lapho lawa mabala oma khona, aqhekeke, bese eqala ukuwa.
Ingabe i-smallpox iyathelelana? Idluliselwa kanjani?
Yebo, i-smallpox yisifo esithathelwana kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokugula.
Ngokuvamile kusakazeka ngamaconsi amathe athelelekile aphuma lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula.
Akukhona lokho kuphela,
- Ngokuthintana namanxeba emzimbeni wesiguli.
- Kungasakazeka nangokuthinta izingubo nezingubo zokulala ezingcolisiwe.
Lesi sifo asisathelelani kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye kuze kube yilapho wonke amabala esomile futhi ewa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiguli sisengadlulisela lesi sifo kwabanye isikhathi eside.
Ingabe ikhona indlela yokwelapha i-smallpox?
Naleli iphuzu elibalulekile. Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi ngokumelene namagciwane. Asebenza kuphela ekulweni nokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Ngakho-ke, ukunikeza umuntu one-smallpox ama-antibiotic ngeke kumsize.
Ukugoma kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimba ukusabalala kwe-smallpox. Ukugoma kwaphumelela ekuqedeni i-smallpox emhlabeni esikhathini esidlule. Uma i-smallpox iphinda ivele ngokuzumayo, lo muthi wokugoma ungasiza futhi ekuyimiseni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abacwaningi bayaqhubeka nokusebenza ukuthola izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha.
Eqinisweni, amathuba okuba wena noma ingane yakho itholakale igciwane elibangela i-smallpox mancane kakhulu. Ungakhathazeki ngakho. Kodwa-ke, uma usenokukhathazeka noma ukungabaza ngalokhu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela. Ngemuva kwalokho ungathola izimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo yakho.
Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
Kulungile, nansi eminye yemibono okufanele uyikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:
- I-Smallpox yisifo esibangelwa yigciwane i-Variola, elaliyingozi kakhulu ngaphambili, kodwa manje seliqedwe ngokuphelele emhlabeni.
- Akudingeki sikhathazeke kakhulu nge-smallpox kulezi zinsuku, ngoba amasampula egciwane agcinwa ephephile, futhi sikulungele ukubhekana nesimo esiphuthumayo.
- Umuthi wokugomela ingxibongo uyisikhali esiyinhloko sokulawula lesi sifo.
- Izimpawu ziqala ngomkhuhlane kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba, bese ziqhubekela phambili zibe ukuqubuka.
- Lesi yisifo esithelelanayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele uma unomuntu ogulayo.
- Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi kulokhu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungesabi lokhu ngokungadingekile. Gcina lokhu ukuze uthole ulwazi. Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungalokothi unqikaze ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha. Bazokusiza.
I- Smallpox, igciwane, igciwane le-Variola, umuthi wokugomela, izimpawu, ukudluliswa
