Ingabe ingane yakho inenkinga yokulunywa yizinambuzane? Ake sifunde ngqo nge-Insect Sting Allergy!

Kuvamile ukuthi izingane zethu zilunywe yizinambuzane uma zidlala ngaphandle noma zigijima engadini. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyaphela nje nokubomvu okuncane kanye nokulunywa okuncane. Kodwa-ke, kwabanye abantwana, lokhu kulunywa yizinambuzane kungaba kubi kakhulu kunalokho ocabanga. Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla, ukungezwani nokulunywa yizinambuzane, noma "Ukungezwani Nokulunywa Yizinambuzane". Lokhu kuyinto edinga ukuxoxwa ngayo ngokujulile, ngoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu ukuze sivikele izingane zethu.

Kuyini ukungezwani komzimba nokulunywa yizinambuzane?

Kalula nje, ukungezwani komzimba kuyindlela engavamile nenzima umzimba wethu osabela ngayo lapho ulunywe yisinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, ubuhlungu obuncane, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokubomvu kuyinto evamile lapho isinambuzane siluma. Lokhu kuyaphela phakathi namahora ambalwa, usuku noma amabili. Kodwa kumuntu onesifo sokungezwani komzimba, lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube yingozi empilweni.

Bheka manje, yiziphi izinambuzane ezingadala lokhu kungezwani komzimba?

• Izinyosi zoju
• Izinyosi
• Ama-Hornets , ama-Yellowjackets - lezi yizinhlobo ze-wasps.
• Ezinye izinhlobo zezintuthwane ezinobuthi, njengezintuthwane zomlilo,

Uma lezi zilwane ziluma, zifaka ubuthi esikhumbeni sethu. Yilobu buthi lapho imizimba yabantu isabela ngezindlela ezingavamile.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi isikhathi esiningi, ingane ayinalo lolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba ngesikhathi sokuqala ilunywa yisinambuzane . Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ngemva kokulunywa kwesibili, noma ngisho nangemva kwalokho. Okusho ukuthi, ngemva kokuba umzimba usuqaphele ubuthi okokuqala, kungenzeka kuphela ukuba nokusabela okunzima ngesikhathi esilandelayo.

Ngakho-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho isabele ngendlela engavamile ngemva kokulunywa yisinambuzane - okusho ukuthi kungaphezu nje kokuvuvukala okuncane noma ukubomvu - kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela . Udokotela angakutshela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kuyinto evamile noma ukusabela kwe-allergy. Uma ingane yakho ine-allergy ngempela, udokotela uzokunikeza umuthi okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-epinephrine auto-injector ukuze uwusebenzise uma kwenzeka ukusabela okubi kakhulu. Lo umuthi osindisa impilo.

Kungani kwenzeka lokhu kungezwani nokudla okubangelwa yizinambuzane? Kwenzekani emzimbeni?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka, kwenzekani ngaphakathi emzimbeni.

Sonke sinesimiso sokuzivikela emzimbeni wethu. Umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukusivikela kumagciwane kanye nezifo ezibangela izifo. Okusho ukuthi, uma into eyingozi ingena emizimbeni yethu, lesi simiso sokuzivikela silwa naso, njengebutho elivikela izwe lethu.

Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka into ehlukile kancane emzimbeni womuntu onesifo sokungezwani komzimba nokulunywa yisinambuzane. Amasosha omzimba womuntu asabela ngokweqile kumaprotheni athile asebuthi angena emzimbeni lapho isinambuzane siluma. Kunjengokungathi bamemezele impi enkulu esitheni esincane! Umzimba ucabanga ukuthi la maprotheni angabahlaseli abayingozi kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, amasosha omzimba asebenza kanzima kakhulu ukulwa nalaba 'bahlaseli'. Ngenxa yalokho, umzimba wethu ukhipha amakhemikhali amaningi ahlukene, njenge-"histamine", konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Yilapho lezo zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ziqala khona ukuvela. La makhemikhali abangela ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba.

Yiziphi lezi zimpawu zokungezwani komzimba?

Lezi zimpawu zingahluka kumuntu nomuntu, futhi ngisho nomuntu ofanayo angabonisa izimpawu ezahlukene ngezikhathi ezahlukene. Ezinye izimpawu zingase zivele ngokushesha kakhulu, kanti ezinye zingase zithathe isikhathi ukuvela.

Lezi yizimpawu ezivamile:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumula:
• Ukuphefumula
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushoda kokuphefumula
• Ukukhwehlela, impumulo ecijile, noma impumulo egobhozayo
• Izinkinga ezihlobene nezwi nomphimbo:
• Ukuhosha kwezwi, ubunzima bokukhuluma
• Ukuzwa ukuqina komphimbo, ukuvuvukala komphimbo, ubunzima bokugwinya
• Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla:
• Ubuhlungu besisu, isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuhlanza (mhlawumbe ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo, okuphindaphindiwe)
• Uhudo
• Izinkinga zesikhumba namehlo:
• Amehlo alumayo, amehlo anamanzi, amehlo abomvu, amehlo avuvukele
• Ama-hives - Lawa amabala abomvu, avuvukile, alumayo avela ezindaweni ezahlukene.
• Amabala abomvu esikhumbeni
• Ukuvuvukala (ikakhulukazi eduze nendawo yokulunywa, kodwa nasebusweni, ezindebeni, olimini, nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba)
• ukulunywa okukhulu
• Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu:
• Umuzwa wokwesaba okukhulu, ukukhathazeka, kanye novalo, njengokuthi "kukhona into enkulu ezokwenzeka kimi." Lesi uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu, indlela yomzimba yokubonisa ingozi.
• Ukwehla ngokuzumayo komfutho wegazi kungabangela ukuquleka, isiyezi, ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okubuthakathaka.

Cabanga nje, ingane encane idlala egcekeni futhi ngemizuzu embalwa, inyosi iyayiluma bese umzimba wayo wonke uba bomvu futhi iyaluma. Ingane ithi, "Mama, nginenkinga yokuphefumula futhi umphimbo wami ubuhlungu." Lokho kungaba uphawu lokungezwani komzimba okukhulu. Esimweni esinjalo, akufanele wesabe futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.

I-Anaphylaxis yisimo esibi kakhulu.

Isigaba esibi kakhulu nesiyingozi salokhu kungezwani komzimba nokulunywa yizinambuzane yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi `(Anaphylaxis)` (okubizwa ngokuthi: ana-phi-lak-sis).Isimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha singasongela impilo.

Siyaqaphela isimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Anaphylaxis' uma:

• Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezinzima ezishiwo ngenhla: isibonelo, ubunzima obusobala bokuphefumula, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi noma ukuquleka, ukuzizwa sengathi umphimbo wakho ucijile, noma ulimi noma izindebe zakho zivuvukele kuze kube sezingeni lokungakwazi ukukhuluma.
• Noma, uma unezimpawu ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ezincane ndawonye: Isibonelo, unamaqhubu futhi uyahlanza. Noma, ukhwehlela, ubuhlungu besisu, kanye nokuvuvukala okuncane.

Lesi simo esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-'Anaphylaxis' ngezinye izikhathi singaqala ngezimpawu ezivamile zokungezwani komzimba futhi sisheshe siphenduke into engathi sína ngemizuzu embalwa. Uma singelashwa ngokushesha, singasongela impilo. Kubalulekile ukunikeza umuntu one-'Anaphylaxis' umjovo we-'(epinephrine)' ngokushesha. Lokhu ukwelashwa okuyinhloko okungasindisa impilo yakhe.

Ukwelapha kanjani ukungezwani komzimba okunje? Yini okufanele uyenze esimweni esiphuthumayo?

Kulungile, njengoba udokotela esethole ukuthi ingane yakho inesifo sokungezwani komzimba nokulunywa yizinambuzane, kufanele uhlale ukulungele . Kufanele ube nohlelo olucacile lwesenzo okufanele ukwenze, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ukusabela okubi kakhulu.

Odokotela bavame ukweluleka abantu abanalezi zinto zokungezwani komzimba ukuba baphathe ama-epinephrine auto-injector amabili (2) ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungani kufanele kube amabili? Sebenzisa elilodwa ngenkathi ulinde izinsizakalo zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo, bese usebenzisa elinye uma kudingeka ukulawula isimo. Noma ungasebenzisa elesibili uma elokuqala lingasebenzi kahle.

Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho iqala ukubonisa izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuvuvukala komphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nokuquleka ngemva kokulunywa yisinambuzane, akufanele wesabe futhi wenze lezi zinto ngokulandelana:

1. Nika ngokushesha `(i-epinephrine auto-injector)`:

• Lena yinto yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu . Umzuzwana ngamunye ubalulekile ekusabeleni kwe-allergy. Ngakho-ke ungalibali. Ungacabangi nokuthi, "Ake silinde isikhashana." Yinikeze ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu ziqala.

2. Bese, shayela ucingo ngokushesha kwi-ambulensi ephuthumayo (eSri Lanka, 1990) bese uyisa ingane egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela:

• Ngisho noma ingane izizwa ingcono kancane ngemva kokunikezwa i-'Epinephrine', kubalulekile ukuyiyisa esibhedlela . Ngoba, ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokuba igagasi lokuqala elibi lezimpawu seliphelile, igagasi lesibili elibi lezimpawu (ukusabela kwe-biphasic noma igagasi lesibili lezimpawu) lingavela zingakapheli amahora ambalwa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha amahora ambalwa.

Khumbula, ukusebenzisa i-epinephrine auto-injector kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esiphuthumayo sokwelashwa. Ukulaliswa esibhedlela kanye nokunye ukwelashwa nokuqapha okudingekayo kuyimpoqo.

Ake sifunde kancane ngale `(Epinephrine Auto-Injector)`

Le `(epinephrine auto-injector)` iyithuluzi elincane, eliphathekayo elifana nepeni. Inenaliti ngaphakathi, ngakho kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Uyicindezela nje ngaphandle kwethanga lakho bese uyibamba lapho imizuzwana embalwa. Udokotela wakho uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokucacile futhi uzokuqeqesha. Kungase kube khona "amadivayisi okuqeqesha" atholakalayo, ukuze ukwazi ukujwayela ngaphandle kokwesaba.

Uma ingane yakho isikhulile kancane, ungayifundisa ukuthi izinike kanjani lo mjovo. Kubalulekile futhi ukwazisa othisha besikole sengane kanye nabanye abanakekeli (isibonelo, abasebenzi besikhungo sokunakekela izingane, uthisha wekilasi) ngalokhu nokuyifundisa ukuthi ingayisebenzisa kanjani esimweni esiphuthumayo. Ngoba ingane yakho ingadinga usizo ngisho noma ungekho. Lokhu kungasiza ekusindiseni impilo yengane yakho.

Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sizikhumbule kule ndaba? (Umyalezo Ofanele Uwuthathe Ekhaya)

Ungase uqonde manje ukuthi ukulunywa yizinambuzane kungase kubonakale kuyinto encane, kodwa kwabanye abantwana kungaba yinto engathi sína kakhulu. Ukuphepha kwezingane zethu kuyinto eza kuqala kithi.

• Akuzona zonke izinambuzane ezilunywayo ezifanayo. Kunomehluko omkhulu phakathi kokusabela okuvamile kwendawo kanye nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba okuthinta umzimba wonke.
• Uma ingane yakho ibonisa izimpawu ezingavamile (ikakhulukazi ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo, ukuquleka, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe/ulimi) ngemva kokulunywa yisinambuzane, ungachithi isikhathi futhi funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
• Uma uthola ukuthi ingane yakho ine-allergy yokulunywa yizinambuzane, gcina i-epinephrine auto-injector nawe noma ingane yakho ngaso sonke isikhathi . Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani futhi ufundise amanye amalungu omndeni.
• Uma ubona izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu (ikakhulukazi `(Anaphylaxis)`), qala ngokunikeza `(epinephrine auto-injector)`, bese okwesibili, ngokushesha (shayela u-1990) bese uyisa ingane esibhedlela. Ungesabi, futhi thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha nangendlela efanele, ungasindisa impilo yengane.
• Yazisa isikole sengane yakho, inkulisa, kanye nabanye abantu abadala abanomthwalo wemfanelo mayelana nokungezwani komzimba kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa oluphuthumayo. Qiniseka ukuthi bakulungele ukusiza esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luzoba usizo kakhulu kuwe. Masiqaphele sonke futhi senze ngokuzibophezela ukuvikela izingane zethu ezingozini ezinjalo futhi sizigcine zijabule futhi ziphilile!

Ukungezwani Nokungezwani Nezinambuzane, i-Anaphylaxis, i-Epinephrine auto-injector, Ukungezwani Nomzimba, Impilo Yabantwana, Ukunakekelwa Okuphuthumayo