Ingabe uqala ukuthimula, ukuba nekhala eligobhozayo, namehlo alumayo ngokushesha nje lapho ubamba injana noma ikati lakho olithandayo? Ungase ucabange ukuthi umkhuhlane nje ovamile. Kodwa uma lezi zimpawu zingapheli ngemva kwesonto noma amabili, futhi ikakhulukazi uma ziba zimbi kakhulu uma useduze nesilwane sakho, kunethuba elihle lokuthi kuyisifo sokungezwani komzimba nesilwane esifuywayo . Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula namuhla.
Kungani sithola ukungezwani komzimba okunje?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuwukungaqondi kahle okuncane kwesimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela. Cabanga ngesimiso sethu sokuzivikela komzimba njengebutho elivikela izwe. Umsebenzi walo ukuthola nokuhlasela amagciwane ayingozi (njengamagciwane namagciwane) angena emzimbeni, asivikele ezifweni.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi 'ibutho' lethu lenza iphutha elincane. Libona izinto ezingenabungozi empeleni, njengamaseli amancane namaconsi amathe aphuma esikhumbeni sesilwane sethu, bese licabanga ukuthi liyisitha esiyingozi. Bese, likhiqiza amaprotheni abizwa ngokuthi ama-antibodies okulwa nalesi 'sitha'. Ngenxa yaleyo mpi, sithola izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuthumula, amehlo alumayo, kanye nesikhumba esilumayo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi lokhu kungezwani komzimba akubangelwa uboya besilwane uqobo. Imbangela yangempela yizinto ezivaleleke kulolo boya.
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezingabangela ukungezwani komzimba kanye nezimbangela zazo
Nakuba sivame ukusola izinja namakati, noma yisiphi isilwane esinoboya noma izimpaphe singabangela ukungezwani komzimba kwakho. Ake sibheke izilwane okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi zibangele lesi simo nokuthi yini esibangela sona.
| Uhlobo lwesilwane | Imbangela eyinhloko yokungezwani komzimba (i-Allergen) |
|---|---|
| Izinja namakati | Akusibo uboya besilwane, kodwa amathe , umjuluko , umchamo , futhi ikakhulukazi amangqamuzana esikhumba afile (i-dander) akuso.Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwempova kanye nesikhunta esivela endaweni engaphandle eboyeni besilwane nakho kwandisa ukungezwani komzimba. |
| Izilwane ezincane ezifana nama-hamster, izingulube ze-Guinea, kanye nonogwaja | Uboya obuncane, amangqamuzana esikhumba (i-dander), kanye namathe alezi zilwane kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba. Amakhemikhali aqukethwe emchameni wezilwane ezifana namagundane nama-hamster, ikakhulukazi uma ekhishwa emoyeni, angabangela nokungezwani komzimba kwabanye abantu. |
| Izinyoni (ama-Parrot, izinyoni zothando) | Ukuhogela izibungu ezincane ezihlala emaphikweni ezinyoni kanye nezinhlayiya zothuli ezincane ezakheka lapho indle yezinyoni yomile kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba. |
| Amahhashi | Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, abanye abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane ezincane, bangaba nokusabela okubi kakhulu kokungezwani komzimba ne-horse dander okusongela ngisho nokuphila. |
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu kungezwani komzimba?
Uma une-allergy esilwaneni esifuywayo, ungase ube nezimpawu ngokushesha nje ngemva kokuthintana nesilwane. Noma kungathatha izinsuku eziningana ukuthi izimpawu zivele. Lezi zimpawu zifana nezomkhuhlane ovamile, ngakho ngezinye izikhathi siyazidida.
| Izimpawu ezivamile | |
|---|---|
| 🤧 Izimpawu ezihlobene nekhala kanye nohlelo lokuphefumula |
|
| 👁️ Izimpawu ezihlobene namehlo nesikhumba | |
| 😴 Ezinye izici | |
| 🚨 Isimo Esiphuthumayo! Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha! | |
| Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni noma ubunzima bokuphefumula , kungaba ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (i-anaphylaxis). Esimweni esinjalo, hamba ngokushesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. | |
Uma unalezi zimpawu isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kube umkhuhlane ovamile. Ngokuqinisekile bonana nodokotela wakho bese uxoxa ngalokhu.
Zikhona yini izilwane ezifuywayo ezingabangeli ukungezwani komzimba?
Cishe uke wezwa ngezinja noma amakati "angenazo izilonda". Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, asikho isilwane esinoboya esingenazo izilonda ngokuphelele. Ngoba, njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, inkinga akuyona ubude boboya noma inani lokukhipha, kodwa izinhlayiya ezincane (i-dander) eziwela esikhumbeni. Ngakho-ke ngisho nezilwane "ezingenazinwele" zingabangela lokhu kungezwani komzimba.
Uma ufuna isilwane esingenazo izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, kufanele ukhethe isilwane esingenabo uboya noma izimpaphe. Isibonelo, ungacabanga ngesilwane esinjengezinhlanzi, ofudu, noma izinyoka.
Azikho yini izindlela zokuhlala nesilwane esifuywayo kodwa ube unesifo sokungezwani komzimba?
Umcabango wokunikeza isilwane sakho ungaba nzima kakhulu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi, kunezinto ongazenza ukuze usize ekulawuleni ukungezwani komzimba kwakho futhi uhlale nesilwane sakho osithandayo.
- Yenza igumbi lokulala libe yindawo engafanele ukudlula kuyo:Ungavumeli isilwane sakho singene ekamelweni lokulala. Njengoba kulapho sichitha khona iningi losuku lwethu, kubalulekile ukusigcina singenazo izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
- Ungasigoni noma usiphathe isilwane: Ngisho noma usithanda, gwema ukusigona noma ukusiphatha. Uma wenza kanjalo, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngokushesha.
- Geza isilwane sakho kanye ngesonto: Ukuxubha isilwane sakho njalo kungasiza ekususeni izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba (dander) esikhumbeni saso. Kungcono ukuba nelungu lomndeni noma usizo lochwepheshe ngalo msebenzi ongenazo izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba.
- Nakekela ukuhlanzeka: Geza imibhede nezingubo zokulala zesilwane sakho okungenani kanye ngesonto. Uma kuyisilwane esincane, hlanza ikheji njalo.
- Vacuum cleaner njalo: Sebenzisa umshini wokuhlanza onesihlungi esihle se-HEPA (high-efficiency particulate air) . Lokhu kuzomunca ngisho nezinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ze-allergen emoyeni.
- Nciphisa izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba: Sebenzisa ithayela, i-titanium, noma iphansi lokhuni esikhundleni sekhaphethi. Sebenzisa amakhethini okhuni noma epulasitiki esikhundleni samakhethini endwangu. Nciphisa izinto ezingadingeki ekhaya lakho.
- Sebenzisa Isihlanzi Somoya: Ukuba nesihlanzi somoya esihle esisebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku kuzosiza ukususa izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba emoyeni.
- Bona udokotela: Uma usenenkinga yokulawula izimpawu zakho ngemva kokuzama konke lokhu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho. Angenza izivivinyo ukuze anqume ukuthi unayo yini i-allergy. Bangase batuse imithi efana nama-antihistamine ukulawula izimpawu esikhathini esifushane, noma ukwelashwa okufana nemijovo ye-allergy ukulawula i-allergy esikhathini eside.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Imbangela eyinhloko yokungezwani nezilwane ezifuywayo akusikho uboya besilwane uqobo, kodwa kunalokho amangqamuzana amancane (i-dander), amathe, nomchamo ophuma esikhumbeni saso.
- Asikho isilwane esinoboya esingenawo u-100% we-allergen.
- Izimpawu zingalawulwa kakhulu ngokugcina ikhaya lakho nezilwane ezifuywayo zihlanzekile nokwenza izinguquko ezilula endleleni yokuphila.
- Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ubuhlungu besifuba, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Uma unezimpawu zesikhathi eside ezingenakukwazi ukulawulwa ngamakhambi asekhaya, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko.
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