Izinto okudingeka uzazi ngesifo sikaParkinson!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi ucabanga ngezifo ezihambisana nokuguga? Esinye sezifo ezinjalo yisifo sikaParkinson. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngaso. Nakuba kuyisimo esibucayi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nokuqonda okufanele ngaso. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi siyini isifo sikaParkinson, ukuthi sikhula kanjani, yiziphi izimpawu, nokuthi kukhona yini ukwelashwa.

Iyini i-Parkinson's Disease? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, isifo sikaParkinson yisimo lapho izingxenye zobuchopho bakho ziba buthaka kancane kancane, futhi izimpawu ziba zimbi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Iningi labantu liyasazi lesi sifo ngoba sithinta ukulawula imisipha, ukuhamba, ibhalansi, kanye nokunyakaza. Kodwa singathinta nezinye izinto eziningi, okuhlanganisa izinzwa zakho, ukucabanga, kanye nempilo yengqondo. Njengomshini wokuguga, izingxenye zobuchopho bakho ziyayeka ukusebenza kahle.

Ubani othinteka kakhulu yilesi sifo?

Ingozi yokuthola isifo sikaParkinson iyanda njengoba iminyaka ikhula. Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuqala kwalesi sifo sicishe sibe yiminyaka engama-60. Kubonakala sengathi sivame kakhulu kwabesilisa kunakwabesifazane.

Nokho, nakuba kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nobudala, ngezinye izikhathi kungakhula nakubantu abadala abasebasha, njengalabo abaseminyakeni yabo yama-20. Nokho, akuvamile kakhulu. Uma umuntu osemusha eba nakho, kungenzeka ukuthi umzali, umfowabo, udadewabo, noma ingane yalowo muntu nayo inalesi sifo.

Sivame kangakanani isifo sikaParkinson?

Isifo sikaParkinson empeleni siyisifo esivame kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Siyisifo sesibili esivame kakhulu sokuwohloka kwemizwa ebuchosheni ngokuguga. Futhi siyisifo esivame kakhulu sobuchopho bezimoto. Ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi okungenani u-1% wabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-60 emhlabeni wonke banalesi sifo.

Lesi sifo sithinta kanjani umzimba wakho?

Isifo sikaParkinson sibangela indawo ethile yobuchopho bakho ebizwa ngokuthi i-basal ganglia ukuba ibuthaka kancane kancane. Njengoba le ndawo iba buthaka, kancane kancane ulahlekelwa ikhono lokuyilawula. Abacwaningi bathole ukuthi isifo sikaParkinson sibangela izinguquko ezinkulu kumakhemikhali obuchopho bakho.

Ngokuvamile, ubuchopho bakho busebenzisa amakhemikhali abizwa ngokuthi ama-neurotransmitters ukulawula indlela amangqamuzana obuchopho (ama-neurons) axhumana ngayo. Uma unesifo sikaParkinson, ubuchopho bakho abunayo eyanele enye yalezi zi-neurotransmitters, ikhemikhali ebalulekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-dopamine .

Uma ubuchopho bakho buthumela izimpawu emisipheni yakho ukuze inyakaze, leyo ntshukumo ihlelwa kahle kusetshenziswa amangqamuzana adinga i-dopamine. Uma i-dopamine iphansi, izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo sikaParkinson ukunyakaza okuhamba kancane nokuthuthumela.

Njengoba isifo sikaParkinson siqhubeka, izimpawu ziyanda futhi zibe zimbi kakhulu. Ezigabeni zakamuva zalesi sifo, ukusebenza kobuchopho nakho kuyathinteka, okuholela ezimpawini ezifana nokuwohloka komqondo kanye nezimo ezifana nokucindezeleka.Kungenzeka.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesifo sikaParkinson nesifo sikaParkinson?

Igama elithi "Parkinsonism" liyigama elijwayelekile elihlanganisa isifo sikaParkinson kanye nezinye izimo eziningi ezinezimpawu ezifanayo. Okusho ukuthi, leli gama lingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela kwisifo sikaParkinson, kodwa nakwezinye izimo ezifana ne- Multiple System Atrophy noma i-Corticobasal Degeneration . Kalula nje, i-Parkinsonism ifana nesambulela esikhulu, futhi isifo sikaParkinson singenye yezimo ezingaphansi kwaleso sambulela.

Ziyini izimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson?

Izimpawu ezaziwa kakhulu zesifo sikaParkinson yilezo ezihlobene nokulahlekelwa ukulawula imisipha. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe manje sebeyazi ukuthi izinkinga zokulawula imisipha akuzona zodwa izimpawu zalesi sifo.

Izimpawu ezihlobene nemoto

Lezi zibizwa ngokuthi izimpawu zemisipha, okusho lezo ezihlobene nokunyakaza.

• Ukuhamba kancane (Bradykinesia): Lolu uphawu olubalulekile ukuze kutholakale isifo sikaParkinson. Abantu abanalesi simo bangase bachaze imisipha yabo njengokuzizwa bebuthakathaka, kodwa empeleni kuyinkinga yokulawula imisipha, hhayi ukulahlekelwa amandla. Kufana nokuthi amalungu akho abambekile, futhi kufanele usebenze kancane.
• Ukuthuthumela kokuphumula: Lokhu ukuthuthumela okunesigqi okwenzeka ngisho noma imisipha ingasetshenziswa. Kwenzeka kubantu abangaba ngu-80% abane-Parkinson's. Lokhu kuhlukile esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi ukuthuthumela okubalulekile . Ekuthuthumeleni okubalulekile, imisipha ayivamisile ukuthuthumela uma iphumule.
• Ukuqina noma ukuqina kwemisipha: Ukuqina kwepayipi le-lead kanye nokuqina kwe-cogwheel kuyizimpawu ezivamile zesifo sikaParkinson. Ukuqina kwepayipi le-lead kuwukuqina okuqhubekayo, okungaguquki okwenzeka lapho ingxenye yomzimba ishukunyiswa. Ukuqina kwe-cogwheel kwenzeka lapho kuthuthumela futhi ukuqina kwepayipi le-lead kuhlanganiswa. Kuthola igama lakho ngoba ukunyakaza kubonakala sengathi kuyaxega futhi kuyama (cabanga ngakho njengesandla sesibili ewashini elidala).
• Ukuma okungazinzile noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo: Ukuhamba kancane nokuqina kokunyakaza, okuholela ekumeni okugobile nokugobile. Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala njengoba isifo siqhubeka. Lokhu kuyabonakala lapho umuntu ehamba, njengoba ehamba ngezinyathelo ezincane futhi engashukumisi izingalo zakhe kakhulu. Kufanele futhi athathe izinyathelo eziningana lapho ejika.

Kungase kube nezimpawu ezengeziwe ezihlobene nezinye izinyakazo:

• Ukwehla kwesilinganiso sokucwayiza kwamehlo: Lokhu futhi kuyisibonakaliso sokwehla kokulawula imisipha yobuso.
• Ukubhala ngesandla okuncane, okuklwebhekile (Micrographia): Lokhu kubangelwa izinkinga zokulawula imisipha.
• Ukuvuza amathe: Lokhu kungenxa yokulahlekelwa ukulawula imisipha yobuso.
• I-Hypomimia: Lokhu kusho ukuthi isimo sobuso asishintshi kakhulu, noma asishintshi nhlobo.
• Ubunzima bokugwinya (i-Dysphagia): Lokhu kubangelwa ukulahlekelwa ukulawula imisipha emphinjeni. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yezinkinga ezifana ne-pneumonia noma ukuminyana.
• Izwi elikhuluma phansi ngendlela engavamile (i-Hypophonia): Lokhu kubangelwa ukwehla kokulawula imisipha emphinjeni nasesifubeni.

Izimpawu ezingezona ezemisipha

Kukhona nezimpawu eziningana ezingahlobene nokunyakaza nokulawula imisipha. Esikhathini esidlule, ochwepheshe babecabanga ukuthi lezi zimpawu ezingezona ezokunyakaza, uma zivela ngaphambi kwezimpawu ezihlobene nokunyakaza, ziyizinto eziyingozi zesifo. Kodwa-ke, manje kunobufakazi obandayo bokuthi lezi zimpawu zingavela nasezigabeni zokuqala zesifo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingaba yizimpawu eziyisixwayiso ezandulela izimpawu ezihlobene nokunyakaza ngeminyaka, ngisho namashumi eminyaka.

Izimpawu ezingahlobene nokunyakaza (okungaba yizibonakaliso zokuqala ezigqanyisiwe ngokugqamile ):

• Izimpawu zesimiso sezinzwa esizimele: Lezi zifaka phakathi ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi okubangelwa yi-orthostatic hypotension , ukuqunjelwa kanye nezinkinga zesisu, ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kocansi.
• Ukucindezeleka.
• Ukulahlekelwa umuzwa wokuhogela (anosmia).
• Izinkinga zokulala: Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukuphazamiseka kokunyakaza kwezitho ngezikhathi ezithile (i-PLMD) , ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kokunyakaza kwamehlo okusheshayo (i-REM), kanye nesifo semilenze esingaphumuli.
• Ubunzima bokucabanga nokugxila (i-Parkinson's-related dementia).

Ingabe zikhona izigaba zesifo sikaParkinson?

Isifo sikaParkinson singathatha iminyaka, ngisho namashumi eminyaka, ukubangela izimpawu ezinkulu. Ngo-1967, ochwepheshe ababili okuthiwa uMargaret Horn noMelvin Yar basungula uhlelo lokuhlukanisa isifo sikaParkinson. Kodwa-ke, lolo hlelo lokuhlukanisa alusasetshenziswa kabanzi. Esikhundleni sokuhlukanisa lesi sifo, kungcono ukunquma ukuthi lesi sifo sithinta kanjani umuntu ngamunye ngamunye bese simelapha ngokufanele.

Njengamanje, i-Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) iyindlela eyinhloko odokotela abayisebenzisayo ukuhlukanisa lesi sifo. I-MDS-UPDRS ilinganisa izici ezine ezahlukene zendlela isifo sikaParkinson esikuthinta ngayo:

• Ingxenye 1: Izici ezingezona ezokunyakaza okuhlangenwe nakho kwansuku zonke empilweni.Lesi sigaba sibheka izimpawu ezihlobene nempilo yengqondo kanye nekhono lengqondo, njenge-dementia, ukucindezeleka, kanye nokukhathazeka, ezingahlobene nokunyakaza. Siphinde sibuze imibuzo ngezinto ezifana nobuhlungu, ukuqunjelwa, ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo, kanye nokukhathala.
• Ingxenye 2: Izici ezihlobene nokunyakaza kokuhlangenwe nakho kwansuku zonke kokuphila. Le ngxenye ibheka umthelela emisebenzini namakhono ahlobene nokunyakaza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana nekhono lokukhuluma, indlela yokudla, ukuhlafuna, nokugwinya, ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuzigqoka, ukuzigeza, nokuthi ngabe unokuthuthumela yini.
• Ingxenye 3: Ukuhlolwa kokunyakaza. Udokotela usebenzisa le ngxenye ukuthola imiphumela ehlobene nokunyakaza kwesifo sikaParkinson. Lokhu kuhlolwa kulinganisa izinto ezifana nokukhuluma kwakho, ukubukeka kobuso, ukuqina, indlela yokuhamba kanye nesivinini, ibhalansi, isivinini sokunyakaza, kanye nokuthuthumela.
• Ingxenye 4: Izinkinga zokunyakaza. Le ngxenye yilapho udokotela wakho enquma khona ukuthi izimpawu zakho ze-Parkinson zithinta kangakanani impilo yakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isikhathi onayo ngaso izimpawu ezithile ngosuku nokuthi ziyayithinta yini indlela ochitha ngayo isikhathi sakho.

Yini ebangela lesi sifo?

Nakuba kuye kwatholakala izici eziningana eziyingozi ezingase zibe nomthelela esifweni sikaParkinson (isibonelo, ukuchayeka ezibulala-zinambuzane), imbangela eqinisekisiwe kuphela amathonya ezakhi zofuzo. Uma isifo sikaParkinson singeyona i-genetic, ochwepheshe basibeka "njenge-idiopathic." Lokhu kusho ukuthi abazi kahle ukuthi kungani sikhula.

Ezimweni eziningi, kunzima ukuthola imbangela ethile yesifo sikaParkinson, kodwa ucwaningo luyaqhubeka.

Isifo sikaParkinson somndeni

Isifo sikaParkinson singangena emindenini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungasithola njengefa komunye wabazali bakho noma bobabili. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kubalelwa cishe ku-10% wabo bonke abantu abagulayo. Ochwepheshe bathole okungenani izakhi zofuzo eziyisikhombisa ezihlobene nesifo sikaParkinson.

Isifo sikaParkinson esingaqondakali

Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi isifo sikaParkinson, esingaziwa imbangela yaso, sibangelwa izinkinga ngendlela umzimba wakho osebenzisa ngayo iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi i-alpha-synuclein . Amaprotheni angama-molecule amakhemikhali anesimo esithile. Lapho amanye amaprotheni elahlekelwa isimo sawo esifanele - lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukugoqeka kwamaprotheni - umzimba wakho awukwazi ukuwasebenzisa noma ukuwahlukanisa.

Ngenxa yokuthi akukho ndawo yokuya, lawa maprotheni aqoqana ezindaweni ezahlukene noma kwamanye amaseli (lawa maprotheni ayahlangana futhi akhe ama-aggregate abizwa ngokuthi ama-Lewy bodies ). Ukuqongelela kwalawa ma-Lewy bodies kubangela imiphumela enobuthi kumaseli futhi kuwalimaze. Lokhu kugoqeka kwalawa ma-protein kubonakala ezifweni eziningana, njengesifo i-Alzheimer's kanye nesifo i-Huntington's .

Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okubangelwa yi-parkinsonism

Kunezimo noma izimbangela ezithile ezihlotshaniswa ne-Parkinsonism. Nakuba lezi zingafani nesifo sikaParkinson, zinezimpawu ezifanayo, ngakho odokotela bacabangela lezi zimbangela lapho bexilonga isifo sikaParkinson.

• Imithi: Eminye imithi ingabangela imiphumela efana nekaParkinson. Le miphumela ivame ukuba yesikhashana uma umuthi uyekwa.
• I-Encephalitis: Ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-encephalitis, ngezinye izikhathi kungabangela i-Parkinsonism.
• Ubuthi: Ukuchayeka ezintweni ezifana nothuli lwe-manganese, i-carbon monoxide, umusi wokushisela, kanye nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane nakho kungabangela isifo sikaParkinson.
• Ukulimala kobuchopho okubuhlungu: Ukulimala ekhanda okuphindaphindiwe okuvela emidlalweni efana nesibhakela, ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo, kanye ne-hockey kungabangela ukulimala kobuchopho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "i-post-traumatic parkinsonism."

Ingabe lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo?

Cha, isifo sikaParkinson asithelelani. Awukwazi ukusithola komunye umuntu.

Ungasithola kanjani lesi sifo?

Ukuxilonga isifo sikaParkinson kuvame ukuba inqubo yokwelapha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela uvame ukwenza ukuxilongwa ngokuhlola izimpawu zakho, ukubuza imibuzo, nokubukeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha. Kungenziwa ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga nezelabhorethri, kodwa ngokuvamile ziyadingeka ukuze kunqunywe ezinye izimo noma izimbangela.

Ngaphandle kokuthi awuphenduli ekwelashweni kwesifo sikaParkinson, cishe awudingi ukuhlolwa okuningi kwelebhu. Uma ungaphenduli, kungabonisa ukuthi unesinye isimo.

Yiziphi izivivinyo ezisetshenziswa ukuxilonga lesi sifo?

Uma odokotela besola isifo sikaParkinson noma bedinga ukugwema ezinye izifo, bangase bacele ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kwezithombe kanye nokuhlolwa kokuxilonga. Ezinye zalezi zifo zifaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi (lokhu kusiza ekunqumeni ezinye izinhlobo ze-Parkinson's).
• I-computed tomography (CT) scan.
• Ukuhlolwa kofuzo.
• Ukuthwebula izithombe ze-magnetic resonance (MRI).
• Iskeni se-positron emission tomography (PET).

Kukhona nokuhlolwa okusha kwelebhu.

Abacwaningi bathole izindlela zokuthola ezinye izinkomba zesifo sikaParkinson. Zombili lezi zivivinyo ezintsha zihlobene nephrotheni i-alpha-synuclein, kodwa bayihlola ngendlela entsha nengavamile.

• Ukubhoboza umgogodla/umgogodla: Lokhu kuhlolwa kubheka amaprotheni e-alpha-synuclein asongwe kabi oketshezini lomgogodla oluzungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla.
• I-biopsy yesikhumba:Okunye ukuhlolwa kuhilela ukuthatha isampula yezicubu zemizwa (i-biopsy) ebusweni besikhumba sakho. Lokhu kungahlola ukuthi unephutha yini kuphrotheni ye-alpha-synuclein ekhulisa ingozi yakho yokuthola isifo sikaParkinson.

Ilashwa kanjani? Ingabe ingelapheka ngokuphelele?

Njengamanje, isifo sikaParkinson asikwazi ukwelapheka ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela eziningi zokulawula izimpawu zaso. Ukwelashwa kungahluka kumuntu nomuntu, kuye ngezimpawu zabo nokuthi ukwelashwa kusebenza kahle kangakanani. Imithi iyindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha lesi sifo.

Inketho yesibili yokwelashwa iwukuba kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa ukuze kufakwe idivayisi ehambisa ugesi omnene engxenyeni yobuchopho bakho (lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Deep Brain Stimulation). Kukhona nezinketho ezithile ezisekelwe ocwaningweni, njengokwelashwa okusekelwe kumaseli e-stem, kodwa azitholakali kuwo wonke umuntu.

Yimiphi imithi kanye nokwelashwa okusetshenziswayo?

Ukwelashwa ngemithi yesifo sikaParkinson kuwela ezigabeni ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukwelashwa okuqondile kanye nokwelashwa okunezimpawu. Ukwelashwa okuqondile kuhlose isifo sikaParkinson uqobo. Ukwelashwa okunezimpawu kwelapha kuphela eminye yemiphumela yalesi sifo.

Imithi

Imithi yokwelapha isifo sikaParkinson isebenza ngezindlela ezahlukene.

• Ukwengezwa kwe-Dopamine: Imithi efana ne -Levodopa ingandisa inani le-dopamine ebuchosheni bakho. Lo muthi cishe usebenza kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma ungasebenzi, ngokuvamile uwuphawu lwesinye isimo sikaParkinson, hhayi sikaParkinson. I-Levodopa ingaba nemiphumela emibi uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, futhi ukusebenza kwayo kungancipha.
• Isenzo esifana ne-dopamine: Ama-agonist e-dopamine yimithi enemiphumela efana ne-dopamine. Avame ukunikezwa iziguli ezisencane ukuze zilibazise ukuqala kwe-levodopa.
• Izithibi ze-Dopamine: Umzimba wakho unezinqubo zemvelo eziphula ama-neurotransmitter njenge-dopamine. Imithi evimba lokhu kuphazamiseka ingasiza ukugcina i-dopamine eningi ebuchosheni.
• Izithibi ze-Levodopa: Le mithi yehlisa izinga umzimba wakho ocubungula ngalo i-Levodopa, okwenza isebenze isikhathi eside.
• Imithi yokuvimba i-Adenosine: Imithi evimba indlela amanye amaseli asebenzisa ngayo i-adenosine ingaba nomphumela wokwengeza uma inikezwa ne-levodopa.

Kukhona nemithi eminingana elapha izimpawu ezithile zesifo sikaParkinson. Isibonelo:

• Ukuziphatha okubi ngokocansi.
• Ukukhathala noma ukozela.
• Ukuqunjelwa.
• Izinkinga zokulala.
• Ukucindezeleka.
• Isifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo.
• Ukukhathazeka.
• Ukungaboni kahle nezinye izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Ukukhuthazwa Kobuchopho Okujulile

Esikhathini esidlule, kwakunezinhlinzeko ezazilimaza ngamabomu futhi zilimaza ingxenye yobuchopho eyayingasebenzi kahle ngenxa yesifo sikaParkinson. Namuhla, umphumela ofanayo ungatholakala nge- Deep Brain Stimulation . Kulokhu, idivayisi efakwe emzimbeni iletha ugesi omnene kulezo zingxenye zobuchopho.

Inzuzo enkulu yalokhu ukuthi i-Deep Brain Stimulation iyalungiseka. Kodwa-ke, ukulimaza ngamabomu akukwazi ukuguqulwa.

Ukwelashwa kokuhlola

Abacwaningi bahlola ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezingasiza ngesifo sikaParkinson, okuhlanganisa ukufakelwa kwamaseli e-stem , ukwelashwa kokulungiswa kwama-neuron , kanye nokwelashwa kwezakhi zofuzo .

Ngingazilawula kanjani izimpawu zami uma ngingazinakekeli?

Isifo sikaParkinson akusona isifo ongazixilonga wena. Ungazami ukulawula izimpawu zakho ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela.

Ngizozizwa ngingcono ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokwelashwa?

Lokhu kuncike ezintweni eziningi, njengohlobo lokwelashwa kanye nobunzima besifo. Udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu ukukunikeza ulwazi ngalokhu.

Yini engingayilindela uma nginalesi sifo?

Isifo sikaParkinson siyisimo esiwohlozayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imiphumela ebuchosheni iba mibi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi ukuthi lesi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu. Iningi labantu lingaphila impilo evamile ngalesi sifo.

Ezigabeni zokuqala, ungase udinge usizo oluncane futhi ukwazi ukuphila ngokuzimela. Njengoba imiphumela iba mibi kakhulu, ungase udinge imithi yokulawula izimpawu zakho. Imithi eminingi, ikakhulukazi i-Levodopa, iyasebenza kancane noma kakhulu uma usuthole umthamo ophansi kakhulu osebenza ezimpawini zakho.

Isifo sikaParkinson sihlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Ngenxa yokuthi isifo sikaParkinson asikwazi ukwelashwa, siyisifo esihlala njalo, esihlala impilo yonke.

Iyini inhloso yesifo sikaParkinson?

Isifo sikaParkinson asibulali. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu nemiphumela ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yingozi. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kokwelashwa, isikhathi sokuphila kwabantu abanalesi sifo sikhuphuke kakhulu.

Ngingayinciphisa noma ngiyivimbele kanjani ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo?

Isifo sikaParkinson sibangelwa izici zofuzo noma isenzakalo esingalindelekile. Akukho kulokhu okungavinjelwa, futhi ingozi ayinakuncishiswa. Nakuba abantu abasebenza kwezolimo noma ekushiseni kuthiwa basengozini enkulu, akubona bonke abantu abathola isifo sikaParkinson.

Ngingazinakekela kanjani?

Uma unesifo sikaParkinson, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuzinakekela njengoba udokotela wakho encoma.

• Phuza imithi yakho njengoba kuyalelwe: Ukuthatha imithi yakho ngendlela efanele kungenza umehluko omkhulu ezimpawini zikaParkinson.
• Bona udokotela wakho njengoba kunconywa: Lokhu kuhlangana kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphatha isimo sakho nokuthola imithi efanele kanye nomthamo.
• Ungazinaki izimpawu: Isifo sikaParkinson singadala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene. Eziningi zalezi zingelashwa.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa (FAQ)

Umuntu uthola kanjani isifo sikaParkinson?

Ochwepheshe abazi imbangela yesifo sikaParkinson. Cishe u-10% wamacala ahlobene nofuzo. U-90% osele unesifo esingajwayelekile.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sikaParkinson?

Izimpawu zokuqala zingaba ukunyakaza komzimba (ukunyakaza kancane, ukuthuthumela, ukuqina) noma ukungabi ukunyakaza komzimba. Izimpawu ezingezona ezokunyakaza komzimba (isib., ukulahlekelwa yiphunga (i-anosmia) , ukuqunjelwa , izinkinga zokulala , ukwehla kwengcindezi yegazi ) zingase ziqale eminyakeni eminingi ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu zokunyakaza komzimba.

Ingabe isifo sikaParkinson siyabulala?

Cha, isifo sikaParkinson asibulali sodwa. Kodwa-ke, singaba nomthelela kwezinye izimo ezingaba yingozi.

Ingabe isifo sikaParkinson singelapheka?

Cha, isifo sikaParkinson asikwazi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, singelashwa, futhi ukwelashwa okuningi kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Kungase kwenzeke nokubambezela ukuqhubeka kwalesi sifo kanye nokuqala kwezimpawu ezinzima.

Okokugcina, okufanele ukukhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Isifo sikaParkinson siyisifo esibi kakhulu, esihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa akusikho okufanele ukwesabe. Ngezindlela zokwelapha zamanje, abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukulawula izimpawu zabo kahle futhi baphile impilo evamile.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma wena noma othile oseduze nawe enalezi zimpawu. Uma lesi sifo sisheshe sitholakale futhi ukwelashwa kuqala, kuba ngcono umphumela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.

Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Bazokujabulela ukukusiza.

` Isifo sikaParkinson, izifo zobuchopho, izifo zezinzwa, ukuphazamiseka kokunyakaza, i-dopamine, i-levodopa, impilo yokuguga