Ingabe nawe unesimila phambi kwendlebe yakho? Ake sifunde ngalokhu (i-Parotid Gland Tumor)!

Wake wazizwa into efana neqhubu elincane phambi kwendlebe yakho, esihlathini sakho? Noma wake wezwa othile esho kanjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma ubona izinto ezinjengalezi. Kodwa akuzona zonke iziqhubu eziyingozi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngeqhubu elingakheka phambi kwendlebe yakho, okungukuthi, `(Parotid Gland Tumor)`.

Kuyini lokhu `(Parotid Gland Tumor)`? Kalula nje...

Kalula nje, i-Parotid Gland Tumor iyisimila noma isimila esingajwayelekile esikhula endlaleni ye-parotid, etholakala phambi kwendlebe yakho nasesihlathini. I-parotid gland iyona enkulu kunazo zonke kwezindlala ezintathu eziyinhloko zamathe emlonyeni wethu. Itholakala phambi kwezindlebe zakho.

Manje kungaba nezinhlobo ezimbili zalezi zinhlobo zamantongomane:

1. Izimila ezingezona ezomdlavuza (ezingenobungozi): Lezi yizona ezivame kakhulu. Siphinde sizibize ngokuthi “izimila ezingenobungozi.” Lezi azisabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

2. Izimila eziyingozi: Lezi yizona eziyingozi kakhulu. Njengoba zakhiwe ngamaseli omdlavuza, uma zingelashwa zingakhula futhi zisakazeke kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Isimila somdlavuza esakheka endlaleni ye-parotid uhlobo lomdlavuza oluvame kakhulu oluvela ezindlaleni zamathe.

Kodwa ungakhathazeki, zombili izinhlobo zamathumba azivamile . Emhlabeni wonke, amathumba endlebeni anomdlavuza ayenzeka cishe koyedwa kubantu abayi-100,000. Nakuba kungekho datha eqondile yokuthi bangaki abantu abathola amathumba angewona umdlavuza, odokotela balinganisela ukuthi inani lingaba phakathi koyedwa kuya kwabayisithupha kubantu abayi-100,000.

Uma sinesimila esinjengalesi, yiziphi izimpawu esizizwayo?

Uma unesimila se-parotid gland, uphawu oluyinhloko yiqhubu noma ukuvuvukala phambi kwendlebe . Lena yinto yokuqala abantu abaningi abayiqaphelayo.

Kodwa-ke, isimila somdlavuza cishe singabangela ubuhlungu kunesimila esingesona umdlavuza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimila somdlavuza singase sibe nezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Iqhubu libukeka njengenxeba noma isilonda.
• Ukuzizwa ungenamizwa kuleyo ndawo.
• Ubunzima bokuvula umlomo, isimo esizwakala sengathi umhlathi uvalekile (i-Trismus).
• Uhlangothi olulodwa lobuso luba lukhulu noma lube luncane kunolunye (ushintsho esimweni sobuso).

Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zimila ze-eardrum zikhula kancane kakhulu . Ungaba nalezi zimila izinyanga, iminyaka, noma ngisho namashumi eminyaka ngaphandle kwezimpawu. Esikhathini esiningi, isimila sitholakala ngengozi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesithombe, njenge-CT scan noma i-MRI scan, ukuze kutholakale enye inkinga yezempilo.

Kungani izimila zifana nalezi? Ziyini izimbangela?

Eqinisweni, odokotela abakakazi kahle ukuthi yini ebangela ukwakheka kwalezi zimila ezinomdlavuza nezingewona umdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile ucwaningo oluzitholile. Isibonelo:

• Ukusetshenziswa kukagwayi: Abantu ababhemayo bangase babe nengozi enkulu yokuthola lezi zinhlobo zamathumba.
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe: Uma wake welashwa ngemisebe ngaphambilini ngenxa yomdlavuza wekhanda noma wentamo, kucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kungathinta nalokhu.

Lezi yizici eziyinhloko eziyingozi ezitholakale njengamanje.

Udokotela uyixilonga kanjani ngokunembile i-Parotid Gland Tumor?

Uma ubona udokotela oneqhubu elinjengaleli, into yokuqala abazoyenza ukuhlola ikhanda nentamo yakho ngokucophelela. Bazokubuza ukuthi usuneqhubu isikhathi esingakanani, ukuthi liyakhula yini, nokuthi libuhlungu yini. Bese, bangenza izivivinyo ezimbalwa, njengokuthi:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ezinye izifo zingabangela nokuthi i-parotid gland ivuvuke. Ngakho-ke, igazi lakho lizohlolwa ukuthi linamaseli amhlophe egazi anda kangakanani (`(Leukocytosis)`). Uma kunjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokutheleleka.
• Ukuhlolwa kwezithombe: Yilapho kusetshenziswa khona i-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan) noma i-MRI scan (i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan). Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ubukhulu besimila, indawo yaso, nokuthi ngabe sithinte yini izicubu ezizungezile.
• Ukufuthwa kwenaliti encane (i-FNA): Lolu vivinyo olubaluleke kakhulu lokunquma ukuthi iqhubu linomdlavuza noma cha. Inaliti encane kakhulu ifakwa eqhubu, bese kuthathwa isampula encane yamaseli bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Lokhu kungasiza futhi ekunqumeni uhlobo lweqhubu. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zamaqhubu anomdlavuza kanye nezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-11 zamaqhubu angenamdlavuza.

Cabanga nje, njengomseshi, odokotela baqoqa ulwazi kulezi zivivinyo bese bethola ukuthi siyini ngempela lesi sifo.

Imiphumela yalolu vivinyo lwe-"(FNA)" inquma nesigaba kanye nezinga lomdlavuza.

• Isigaba: Lokhu kunqunywa ngobukhulu besimila, indawo yaso, nokuthi ngabe sisakazekele yini kuma-lymph node aseduze noma ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba.
• Izinga: Lokhu kubhekisela endleleni amangqamuzana omdlavuza abukeka ngayo ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Kuhlukaniswa kusukela kwezinga eliphansi kuya kwezinga eliphezulu. Umdlavuza wezinga eliphezulu ungasakazeka ngokushesha.

Kungokuhlanganisa lonke lolu lwazi lapho udokotela enquma khona ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu kuwe, nokuthi hlobo luni lwesimo ongalulindela ngemva kokwelashwa, okubizwa ngokuthi ``Isibikezelo''.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lesi `(Parotid Gland Tumor)`?

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwalezi zimila ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isimila .

Uma kuyisifo esingenawo umdlavuza (esingesihle), singelapheka ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa.

Ngisho noma isimila siyingozi, sinethuba elikhulu lokwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi uma sitholakale kusenesikhathi futhi selashwa. Kodwa-ke, izimila ezinomdlavuza ngezinye izikhathi zingaphinde zivele.

Ukuhlinzwa okuvamile kakhulu ukuhlinzwa kwe -parotidectomy . Kulokhu, ingxenye yendlala ene-tumor noma yonke indlala iyasuswa. Abantu abane-tumor yomdlavuza bavame ukunikezwa ukwelashwa ngemisebe ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuvinjelwe umdlavuza ukuthi ungabuyi.

Uma nginesimila se-parotid gland, yini okufanele ngiyilindele?

Lokhu kuncike kakhulu ekutheni unesimila esingesona umdlavuza noma isimila esinomdlavuza.

• Isimila esingenabungozi: Ngokuvamile siyaphola ngokuphelele ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Azikho izinkinga ezinkulu ngemva kwalokho.
• Uma kuyisifo esibi: Uma sitholakala kusenesikhathi futhi selashwa ngaphambi kokuba sisabalale, kunethuba elihle lokwelapheka. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimila ezinomdlavuza ngezinye izikhathi zingaphinde zibuye ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eminingi yokwelashwa. Yingakho kunconywa ukuthi uqhubeke nokuya kohlolwa kwezokwelapha.

Uma uke welashwa nge-eardrum enomdlavuza, udokotela wakho cishe uzokuhlola njalo . Lokhu kungafaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwezithombe. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungadinga ukwenziwa iminyaka efinyelela kwengu-20 ngemuva kokwelashwa. Uhlelo lungase lubukeke kanje (lokhu kumane kungumqondo onzima, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ngqo):

• Iminyaka emibili yokuqala: Njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-6.
• Phakathi kweminyaka emi-2-5: Njalo ezinyangeni ezi-6-12.
• Ngemva kweminyaka emi-5: Kanye ngonyaka.

Zingakanani izinga lokusinda kwabantu abanezimila ze-eardrum ezinomdlavuza?

Lokhu kuyindaba ethinta inhliziyo. "Amazinga okusinda" ayizilinganiso zephesenti leziguli ezisaphila eminyakeni emihlanu ngemva kokuxilongwa. Lokhu kungahluka kakhulu kumuntu nomuntu futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningana.

• Uhlobo lwe-tumor: Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 ezahlukene ze-tumor yomdlavuza. Uhlobo ngalunye lunesimo esihlukile sokubikezela.
• Isigaba sesimila: Uma umdlavuza uqhubeka kakhulu (isigaba siphezulu), amathuba okululama ayancipha.
• Izinga lesimila: Abantu abanomdlavuza wezinga eliphansi banethuba elingcono lokuphila isikhathi eside kunalabo abanomdlavuza wezinga eliphezulu.

Isibonelo, i-Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) uhlobo lomdlavuza oluvame kakhulu endlaleni ye-parotid. Nakuba izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emi-5 lomdlavuza wezinga eliphansi licishe libe ngu-86%, lomdlavuza wezinga eliphezulu lingaba ngu-22%.

Uma ucabanga ngalezi "zinga lokusinda", khumbula lezi zinto:

• Lezi yizilinganiso nje ezimaphakathi . Isimo sakho singase sibe ngcono noma sibe sibi kakhulu.
• Lezi yizilinganiso ezisekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwezinye iziguli.
• Le datha ibuyekezwa njalo eminyakeni emihlanu, ngakho-ke amanani amanje angashintsha.

Uma welashwa i-eardrum enomdlavuza, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile ngalokho ongakulindela. Angakunikeza umbono ongcono kakhulu ngesimo sakho.

Ingabe la mathumba e-parotid gland angavinjelwa?

Ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwalezi zimila, njengoba izimbangela eziqondile azikaziwa. Kodwa-ke, singayinciphisa ingozi ngezinga elithile ngokugwema izici ezaziwayo zengozi, njengokugwema ukusebenzisa ugwayi .

Ngizinakekela kanjani? (Ngemva kokwelashwa)

Ngenxa yokuthi i-earwax yomdlavuza ingabuya, kubalulekile ukuzinakekela kahle ngemva kokwelashwa. Nazi ezinye izinto ongasiza ngazo:

• Yiba khona kuma-aphoyintimenti okulandelela: Ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kungabona umdlavuza ngaphambi kokuba usabalale.
• Gwema ugwayi: Ochwepheshe basola ukuthi ukusebenzisa ugwayi kwandisa ingozi yalo mdlavuza. Uma ungumsebenzisi kagwayi, cela usizo kudokotela wakho ukuyeka. Kunezinhlelo ezingasiza.
• Cabanga ngokusinda komdlavuza: Ukwazi ukuthi umdlavuza ungase ubuye kungaba yinto eyesabekayo futhi ebangela ukukhathazeka. Izinhlelo zokusinda komdlavuza zingakusiza ukuthi ulawule lokhu kucindezeleka.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma uke welashwa nge-eardrum enomdlavuza, uzoba nokuhlolwa "kokulandelela" njalo. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa iqhubu elisha phambi kwendlebe yakho , noma ubona ezinye izinguquko ezingavamile , bona udokotela ngokushesha .

Izimila ze-parotid glands azivamile. Esikhathini esiningi, azinawo umdlavuza (azinabungozi). Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi zingaba nomdlavuza. Uphawu oluyinhloko yiqhubu eliphambi kwendlebe. Uma ubona iqhubu noma ukuvuvukala kuleyo ndawo, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela . Uzokwenza izivivinyo ezidingekayo, athole ukuthi inkinga iyini, futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule kulesi sihloko (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• Uma uneqhubu phambi kwendlebe yakho noma esihlathini sakho, kungaba yi-Parotid Gland Tumor.
• Lezi zimila ngokuvamile azinawo umdlavuza (azinabungozi) , kodwa ezinye zingaba nomdlavuza (ziyingozi).
• Uma uzwa izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, ubunzima bokuvula umlomo wakho, noma izinguquko esimweni sobuso, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha .
• I-biopsy ye-'FNA' kuphela engakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile uhlobo lwesimila.
• Ukuhlinzwa kanye nokwelashwa ngemisebe kusetshenziswa njengokwelapha umdlavuza.
• Ukulandelela njalo kubalulekile , njengoba izimila ezinomdlavuza zingaphinde zibuye.
• Ukugwema ukusebenzisa ugwayi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi.

Khumbula, uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuqunjelwa noma ushintsho olungavamile emzimbeni wakho, kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha, kunokwesaba. Ngaleyo ndlela, uma kunenkinga, ingatholakala futhi yelashwe kusenesikhathi.

` Isimila se-Parotid gland, umdlavuza we-parotid gland, izimila ze-salivary gland, izimila zendlebe, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izimpawu zomdlavuza, ukwelashwa komdlavuza