Ingabe nawe unomfutho wegazi ophakeme, noma lokho abantu abaningi abakubiza ngokuthi 'umfutho wegazi ophakeme'? Uma kunjalo, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi iPenbutolol. Abantu abaningi basebenzisa lolu hlobo lomuthi isikhathi eside, kodwa bangase bangazi ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi uhlobo luni lomuthi iPenbutolol nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa wona.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Penbutolol?
Kalula nje, i-Penbutolol iyisidakamizwa esiseqenjini lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-beta-blockers . Into eyinhloko eyenziwa yile mithi ukunciphisa umthwalo kanye nengcindezi enhliziyweni yethu. Khona-ke inhliziyo ingashaya njalo futhi kahle. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme . Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangase basinike imithi yezinye izimo zezokwelapha. I-Levatol futhi igama lomkhiqizo walesi sidakamizwa.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo, njengoba lezi zimo zingase zithinte indlela lo muthi osebenza ngayo.
| Uma unalezi zimo... | Kungani kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lomuthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. Futhi, ezinye zezimpawu zoshukela ophansi egazini (i-hypoglycemia) (isb., ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo) zingase zifihlwe yilomuthi. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma semithambo yegazi | Lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela uma unezimo ezifana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane, izimo zenhliziyo, noma isifo sikaRaynaud. |
| Isifo sezinso | Njengoba umuthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso, umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa uma ukusebenza kwezinso kuphazamiseka. |
| Isifo samaphaphu noma sokuphefumula | Uma unezimo ezifana ne-asthma noma i-emphysema, lo muthi ungandisa ubunzima bakho bokuphefumula. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Tshela udokotela wakho ngezimo ezifana ne-pheochromocytoma (isimila sezindlala ze-adrenal) kanye nesifo se-thyroid. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Qiniseka ukuthi uyakhuluma uma une-allergy ku-penbutolol noma kunoma iyiphi enye i-beta-blocker, ukudla, noma idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Lokhu kulula kakhulu. Thatha umthamo ofanele, ngesikhathi esifanele, njengoba nje udokotela ekuyalile.
- Gwinya iphilisi lonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Ngaleyo ndlela, cishe ngeke ukhohlwe.
- Unganiki izingane lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wezingane.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zenhliziyo. Uma uyeka, yenza lokho ngokweseluleko sikadokotela wakho, unciphise kancane kancane umthamo.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Udokotela uwunike ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sezokwelapha kanye nohlobo lomzimba wakho. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi wabelane ngalo muthi nabanye.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Penbutolol ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi ongase uyithathe. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo. Qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu:
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi noma imithi yesifo senhliziyo: Ukuyithatha kanye kanye kungabangela ukwehla komfutho wegazi lakho ngokungadingekile.
- Ama-Painkiller (ama-NSAID): Imithi efana ne-Ibuprofen ne-Naproxen inganciphisa ukusebenza kwe-Penbutolol.
- Imithi yokuhlanza
- Umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wokuhlinzwa
- Izinto ezivuselelayo: Izinto ezitholakala kweminye imithi yomkhuhlane, njenge-pseudoephedrine.
- Utshwala, ukubhema, nezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni: Lokhu kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwemithi.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile ukuze uhlole isimo sakho. Uma uhlola umfutho wegazi lakho ekhaya, buza ukuthi izinga lakho elijwayelekile lomfutho wegazi kufanele libe yini nokuthi kufanele umshayele nini ucingo udokotela wakho .
- Ukozela/Isiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesiyezi. Gwema ukushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho uvuka ngokuzumayo umi noma uhleli.
- Abanesifo sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola amazinga kashukela egazini lakho njalo ngoba lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini lakho.
- Eminye imithi: Ungathathi imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela yokukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, noma ubuhlungu ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Ezinye zezithako ezikule mithi zingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Penbutolol ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye iyingozi kakhulu, kanti eminye imnene.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Izimpawu okufanele zibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo kakhulu, okungajwayelekile, noma okuhamba kancane kakhulu, ubuhlungu besifuba. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Isiyezi esikhulu, ukuquleka, ukudideka, ukucindezeleka, ukushintsha kombono, ukubanda noma ukungabi namizwa izandla nezinyawo, ukukhuluphala ngokuzumayo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala noma imilenze. |
| Izimpawu zoshukela ophezulu egazini | Ukoma noma indlala ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, ukudinga ukuchama kaningi, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuphatheka kabi kwesisu, isifo sohudo, ukuqwasha noma amaphupho amabi, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukukhathazeka, izinguquko ekusebenzeni kocansi. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Yigcine endaweni ephephile kude nezingane .
- Gcina ivaliwe kahle ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25) futhi ivikelwe ekukhanyeni.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Penbutolol umuthi we-beta-blocker osetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Unciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wenhliziyo futhi uyenze isebenze kalula.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Kungaba yingozi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Qaphela imiphumela emibi efana nokuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nobuhlungu besifuba. Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, ungaphuzi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesikhathi esilandelayo.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo ngaso sonke isikhathi.
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