Uma unesifo somkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane, udokotela kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike leli philisi le-penicillin, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe uthole lo muthi wenxeba noma olunye ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa ngemininingwane eqondile ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Penicillin V, cishe sonke esiwuzwile futhi sawusebenzisa.

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Iyini i-Penicillin V?

Kalula nje, i-Penicillin V iyi-antibiotic. Ingeqembu lemithi ye-penicillin. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukubulala izinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane angene emizimbeni yethu nokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa yiwo.

Cabanga ngalokhu: umzimba wethu ufana nendlu. Izinhlobo eziningana zamasela (amagciwane) zingangena kule ndlu. Njengoba nje kungewona wonke amasela angelashwa ngendlela efanayo, akuwona wonke amabhaktheriya anganikwa umuthi ofanayo. I-Penicillin V umuthi okhethekile osebenza kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezimbalwa ezithile zamabhaktheriya.

Ngakho into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi awusebenzi nhlobo ekulweni nokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Okusho ukuthi, ngeke welaphe izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane ovamile, umkhuhlane, kanye nodenga. Lo muthi uzonikezwa kuphela uma udokotela ethole kahle ukuthi ukugula kwakho kubangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.

Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi

Ngaphambi kokunikeza i-Penicillin V, udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo embalwa. Kubalulekile ukuze uphephe ukuthi uyiphendule ngeqiniso . Qiniseka ukuthi uyabatshela uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi.

Uma une-asthma: Abantu abane-asthma kanye nezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba banamathuba amaningi okuba ne-allergy emithini ethile.
Uma unezifo zamathumbu: Isibonelo, uma unezifo ezifana ne-"Colitis", isifo esibangela izilonda emathunjini, ezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotic zingenza lezo zifo zibe zimbi kakhulu.
Uma unezifo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema: Laba bantu basengozini yokungezwani komzimba neminye imithi.
Uma unesifo sezinso: Izinso zidlala indima enkulu ekususeni imithi emzimbeni wethu. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ubuthakathaka ezinso, kungathinta ukususwa kwalo muthi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, udokotela kungadingeka ashintshe umthamo.
Ukungezwani komzimba kwangaphambilini: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba kwangaphambilini ne-penicillin, ama-antibiotic e-cephalosporin, noma yimiphi eminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo .
Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
Uma ungumama oncelisayo.

Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, futhi uma kunjalo, uzowunikeza kanjani.

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?

Lokhu kulula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu.

Phuza njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele: kangaki ngosuku, kungakanani, futhi ngamahora amangaki. Zama ukuwuphuza ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
Ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla: Lo muthi ungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nokuphazamiseka kwesisu ngemva kokuwuthatha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, kungcono ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla.
Qedela isikhathi esibekiwe: Leli yiphutha elikhulu kakhulu elenziwa abantu abaningi. Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngoba nje ubuhlungu buyaphela ngenkathi uwuthatha. Uma udokotela ekunike umuthi izinsuku ezi-5, 7 noma 10, kufanele uqede sonke isikhathi sokuthatha umuthi. Uma ungakwenzi lokho, lesi sifo singase singalapheki ngokuphelele futhi singase sibuye. Futhi, amabhaktheriya angase ajwayele umuthi (ukumelana nama-antibiotic), futhi umuthi ungase ungasebenzi ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho uwunikeza.
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza umuthi wakho, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Uma uphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e- Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze.

Lomuthi unikezwe wena kuphela . Ungamniki umngane wakho lo muthi onesifo esifana nesakho.

Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi

Uma ukugula kungathuthuki: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngisho nangemva kokuthatha umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho.
Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Akuvamile ukuthi kube nokusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba, ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala lo muthi. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uba nomkhuhlane noma ukuqhuma okunama-blister abomvu noma onsomi, isikhumba esiqhekekayo, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni .
Uhudo:Abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo sohudo ngenkathi bethatha ama-antibiotic. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo sohudo esinzima esihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili futhi sinamanzi, ungaziphilisi ngokuthenga umuthi ekhemisi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Uma unesifo sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, ungathola imiphumela engalungile uma uhlola umchamo wakho ukuze uthole ushukela ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokho futhi.
Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, angase angasebenzi kahle uma uthatha i-Penicillin V. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo (njengekhondomu) ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa.

Ukusebenzisana nezinye izidakamizwa

I-Penicillin V ingase ihlangane neminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo) . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi elandelayo:

Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
I-Methotrexate
Amanye ama-antibiotic
I-Probenecid (I-Probenecid)
Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yokugoma

Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Penicillin V ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Nakuba iningi lalawa lincane, kunezinto ezithile okufanele uziqaphele.

Imiphumela emibi ye-Penicillin V
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha
Ukungezwani komzimba	Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi.
Ubunzima bokuphefumula	Ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqina kwesifuba.
Imfiva	Umkhuhlane omusha ngemva kokuqala imithi.
Ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba/ukuluma	Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni).
Ukukhathala okungavamile	Ukukhathala ngokweqile ngaphandle kwesizathu.
Imiphumela emibi evame ukuvame, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka
Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla	Uhudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu.
Ikhanda elibuhlungu	Ikhanda elincane.
Izilonda zomlomo noma zolimi	Ubuhlungu emlonyeni noma olimini, amabala amhlophe.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

I-Penicillin V iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ayisebenzi ekulweni nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (imikhuhlane, umkhuhlane).
Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo, ukungezwani komzimba, kanye nemithi oyiphuzayo.
Thatha umthamo ophelele womuthi onikezwe udokotela kuze kube yilapho isikhathi esibekiwe siphelile. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi nendawo ngoba nje ubuhlungu sebuphelile.
Uma uthatha amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokuvimbela inzalo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ezinzima njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Gcina lo muthi endaweni yokushisa yegumbi, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.