Ingabe inxeba lakho likhipha uketshezi? Ake sixoxe nge-Penrose Drain!

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokuhlinzwa noma uma ulimele, uketshezi lungaphuma enxebeni, akunjalo? Uma lezi zinto zingasuswanga kahle, zingatheleleka futhi. Yilokhu okukusizayo ngezikhathi ezinjalo. Ake sibone ukuthi kuyini, kusebenza kanjani, nokuthi ungamnakekela kanjani kahle umuntu onalo.

Iyini i-Penrose Drain?

Kalula nje, ipayipi le-Penrose liyipayipi lerabha elithambile kakhulu neliguquguqukayo. Libukeka njengengcezu encane yepayipi lerabha. Lisetshenziselwa ukukhipha uketshezi oluningi endaweni yokuhlinzwa noma enxebeni. Cabanga ngale ndlela: ngemva kokuhlinzwa, igazi, uketshezi lwe-lymphatic, noma olunye uketshezi lomzimba lungaqoqana enxebeni. Uma lokhu kushiywa lapho, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi amagciwane amabi akhule futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Ipayipi le-Penrose lisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa leyo ngozi futhi lisize inxeba ukuthi liphilise ngokushesha. Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase alibize nangokuthi 'ipayipi eliqondile' noma 'ipayipi elivulekile'. Cabanga ngalo njengepayipi lesiphuzo esithambile. Lokhu kuthambile kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuhambisana kahle nenxeba, kushiya isikhumba ebusweni benxeba sivulekile futhi kuvumele uketshezi olungaphakathi luphume.

Isebenza kanjani le drain yePenrose?

Lokhu kusebenza ngendlela elula kakhulu. Kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-passive drain'. Okusho ukuthi, ayisebenzisi isici esikhethekile sokumunca ukuze ikhiphe uketshezi. Ithembele ngokuphelele ekudonseni amandla adonsela phansi. Cabanga ngakho ngale ndlela, njengokuthile okungaphezulu kokuwa phansi, uketshezi oluqoqana ngaphakathi kwenxeba nalo luphuma ngomsele ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi.

Udokotela ohlinzayo ubeka ingxenye enkulu yomsele ngaphakathi kwesibazi, eshiya ingxenye encane ibonakala. Ngokuvamile, umsele uthungelwa esikhumbeni ukuze uvimbele ukuthi ungawi. Ngezinye izikhathi, kufakwa iphini elincane lokuphepha ngaphandle komsele ukuze ungaphindeli. Ngakho-ke, amandla adonsela phansi ngokwemvelo avumela uketshezi ukuthi luphume emzimbeni, futhi umsele umane wenze indlela yokwenza kanjalo.

Kunini lapho kudingeka khona ipayipi le-Penrose?

Le drain yePenrose iyasiza kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Iphinde isetshenziswe ukukhipha ubomvu obubi esilondeni esivele sithelelekile. Eqinisweni, ukutheleleka kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ezingavinjelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angase anqume ukufaka ipayipi le-Penrose kulezi zimo:

• Khipha ithumba esikhumbeni. Ithumba yindawo lapho ubomvu buqoqene khona futhi butheleleke. Liphola kuphela uma ubomvu bukhishwa.
• Khipha uketshezi esiswini. Isibonelo, lawa mapayipi asetshenziselwa ukususa uketshezi oluqongelela esiswini ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kokulungisa i-hernia. Uyazi ukuthi iyini i-hernia? Kuwukuphuma kwengxenye yomzimba wethu, ngokuvamile isitho, odongeni lwesisu.

Ngingayinakekela kanjani i-drain yami? (Ukunakekelwa Kwe-Penrose Drain)

Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma une-Penrose drain, kubalulekile ukuyinakekela kahle ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka. Into eyinhloko okufanele uyenze ukushintsha i-dressing, noma i-band, efakwa enxebeni. Le dressing ivame ukuba nezingxenye ezimbili: enye ingcezu ye-gauze ebekwa esikhumbeni ukuze imunce uketshezi oluphuma emseleni, kanti enye ingcezu ye-gauze emboza i-drain.

Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ubhale phansi ulwazi oluthile mayelana noketshezi oluphuma emseleni. Isibonelo, ukuthi i-gauze imanzi kangakanani, umbala walo ketshezi, nokuthi uyanuka yini . Lawa manothi abaluleke kakhulu ngoba anganika udokotela umbono omuhle wokuthi isilonda sakho siphola kahle kangakanani.

Yini engiyidingayo ukushintsha i-dressing?

Ngaphambi kokushintsha i-dressing, kungumqondo omuhle ukuthi ube nakho konke okudingayo. Njengoba kuzodingeka ugeze izandla zakho ngenkathi wenza lokhu, kungcono ukukwenza eduze kwesinki. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angangeni esilondeni. Nakhu okuzodinga:

• Izikwele ezimbili ze-gauze. Beka esinye ngaphansi komsele, phezu kwesikhumba, ukuze umunce uketshezi. Esinye simboze umsele.
• Izingcezu ezimbili zetheyiphu yokuhlinzwa. Gcina ibhandeji lisendaweni yalo.
• Hlanza izikele. Lezi azibalulekile, kodwa zingasetshenziswa uma udinga ukusika i-gauze ezungeze i-drain ukuze ilingane kahle.
• Amagilavu ​​​​angenamagciwane. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwegilavu ​​​​olusetshenziselwa ukunakekela amanxeba.
• Indwangu encane.
• Ithawula elihlanzekile (elilodwa noma amabili).
• Insipho namanzi noma isihlanzi sezandla esinotshwala.

Ngingayishintsha kanjani ingubo yokugqoka?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi singakwenza kanjani lokhu ngqo. Ingabe kufanele wenze lezi zinyathelo ngokulandelana?

1. Okokuqala, hlanza izandla zakho kahle. Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi agobhozayo okungenani imizuzwana engama-20. Zomise ngethawula elihlanzekile. Ngemva kokugeza izandla zakho, sebenzisa ithawula elifanayo ukuvala impompi futhi uvimbele amagciwane ukuthi asakazeke ezandleni zakho. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungasebenzisa isihlanzi sezandla.

2. Susa ibhandeji elidala. Susa ngokucophelela iteyipu nezingcezu ze-gauze ezindala. Qaphela ukuthi ungadonsi ipayipi lokudonsa amanzi .Yilokhu okudingeka ukwenze. Uma usisusa, bheka kahle ukuthi inxeba libukeka kanjani nokuthi lingakanani uketshezi oluku-gauze. Ingabe limanzi kancane? Liphakathi nendawo? Limanzi kakhulu? Linombala onjani uketshezi? Liyanuka? Bhala phansi konke lokhu ukuze utshele udokotela wakho .

3. Geza izandla zakho futhi bese uhlanza inxeba bese ukhipha amanzi. Kulokhu, uma usuqedile ukugeza izandla zakho, gqoka amagilavu ​​​​amabili angenamagciwane esiwalungisile. Sebenzisa insipho namanzi kanye nendwangu encane ukuze uhlanze kahle ngaphansi naseduze komsele. Bese ugeza ngamanzi, womise ngethawula elihlanzekile, bese womisa. (Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ugeze ngemva kokususa ibhandeji elidala. Lokhu kuzovumela amanzi anensipho ukuthi akhiphe amanzi emseleni.)

4. Faka indwangu entsha. Beka ingcezu entsha ye-gauze ngaphansi komsele, iqonde esikhumbeni. Iphini lokuphepha emseleni kufanele libe phakathi kwe-gauze. Beka enye ingcezu ye-gauze phezu komsele bese uyinamathelisa.

Ekugcineni, lahla wonke amagilavu ​​asetshenzisiwe, amabhandeshi amadala, kanye nezingcezu zetheyiphu emgqonyeni kadoti. Geza izandla zakho kahle futhi.

Okubalulekile: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izandla zakho zihlanzekile njalo uma ushintsha i-dressing futhi uqaphele ukuthi ungadonsi ipayipi .

Kufanele ngishintshe kangaki ingubo yokugqoka?

Ngokuvamile, udinga ukushintsha i-dressing okungenani kabili ngosuku. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Uma i-dressing iba manzi kakhulu noma ikhululeka, kufanele uyishintshe ngokushesha. Ukugcina isikhumba somile kunganciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka.

Kungumkhuba omuhle ukushintsha ingubo ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke bese uqaphela lezo zikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho kuba lula ukunikeza udokotela leyo mininingwane.

Sekuyisikhathi esingakanani ipayipi le-Penrose likhona?

Kunzima ukuqiniseka. Kuya ngokuthi uhlinzwe kanjani, ukuthi inxeba likhulu kangakanani, nokuthi kuphuma uketshezi olungakanani. Ezimweni eziningi, uketshezi lungaphuma izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uzobuya nini ukuze kukhishwe ipayipi. Landela leyo miyalelo kahle.

Ngingambona nini udokotela?

Uma ipayipi lakho lishelela, likhululeka, noma liphuma ngokuphelele, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kungase kudingeke livikelwe kabusha.

Futhi, uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Nazi ezinye zezimpawu:

• Umkhuhlane. Uma unomkhuhlane ongu-100.4 Fahrenheit (38 Celsius) noma ngaphezulu.
• Uma indawo yenxeba iba bomvu, ivuvukala, izwa ukushisa, noma ubuhlungu bukhula.
• Uma ubona imicu ebomvu enxebeni.
• Uketshezi oluvela enxebeniUma inephunga elibi, iluhlaza noma ijiyile. (Ngokuvamile, ukuphuma kwesilonda esingenalo igciwane kuqala kuba bomvu, bese kuba pinki, bese kuba phuzi kancane, bese ekugcineni kuba sobala njengamanzi.)

Uma unemibuzo mayelana nendlela yokunakekela ipayipi noma indlela inxeba eliphola ngayo, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho ngalokho.

Uyini umehluko phakathi komsele wokudonsa amanzi iJackson-Pratt (JP) kanye nomsele wokudonsa amanzi iPenrose?

Umsele wokukhipha amanzi eJackson-Pratt nawo wenza into efanayo: ususa uketshezi esilondeni. Kodwa-ke, ngokungafani nomsele wokukhipha amanzi ePenrose, umsele wokukhipha amanzi eJackson-Pratt 'uyimpompo esebenzayo'. Lokhu kusho ukuthi unebhalbhu engacindezelwa . Ilenga ngaphandle komzimba. Ingcindezi edalwa lapho leli bhalbhu licindezelwa idonsa uketshezi esilondeni. Ngokuvamile, kunezimpawu kule bhalbhu ukukala ukuthi kuqongelele uketshezi olungakanani.

Ngakho-ke, ngokungafani nomsele we-Penrose lapho ungabona khona inani loketshezi ngokubheka inani le-gauze elicwiliswe emanzini, umsele we-Jackson-Pratt ukuvumela ukuthi ubone ukuthi uketshezi olungakanani oluphumile ngamasentimitha angama-cubic (CCs), ama-milliliters (mLs), noma ama-ounces (oz).

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Uma une-drain ye-Penrose, kubalulekile ukuyinakekela kahle ukuze ululame ngokushesha. Landela njalo imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Ukuthi udinga ukushintsha kangaki i-dressing nokuthi udinga ukubuya nini ukuze ukhiphe i-drain kungahluka kuye ngokuhlinzwa kwakho kanye nenqubo yakho yokuphulukisa.

Okwamanje, gcina irekhodi lokuthi kungakanani uketshezi oluphuma esilondeni nokuthi lubukeka kanjani. Lolu lwazi luzoba usizo olukhulu kudokotela wakho ekuqapheni inqubo yakho yokuphulukiswa. Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza, ungakhohlwa ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Sikufisela ukululama okusheshayo!

Umsele wePenrose, Ukunakekelwa Kwenxeba, Ukuvuselelwa Ngemva Kokuhlinzwa, Ukuvimbela Ukutheleleka, Ukushintsha Izingubo, Umsele Wokuhlinzwa, Amathiphu Ezempilo