Ingabe unembobo odongeni ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho? (I-Septum Enezimbobo) Ake sixoxe ngalokhu!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa umuzwa ongajwayelekile, owomile ngaphakathi ekhaleni lakho? Noma uzwa umsindo omncane wokukhala kwekhwela lapho uphefumula? Lokhu kungase kungabi nje izimpawu zomkhuhlane. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo esingavamile ukuzwakala, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela.

Kalula nje, iyini i-septum enezimbobo?

Kulungile, ake siqale sibheke ukuthi luyini lolu donga lwamakhala. Unekhala ezimbili, akunjalo? Leyo ngxenye ehlukanisa amakhala amabili, eyakhiwe ulwelwesi olungaphakathi (olubizwa ngokuthi ulwelwesi lwe-'mucosa' ) kanye nengxenye ethambile kancane ebizwa ngokuthi 'uqwanga' , kanye nengxenye yethambo, yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi udonga lwangaphakathi lwekhala , noma 'i-septum' . Kufana nodonga oluphakathi kwamakamelo amabili. Yingakho uma siphefumula ngamakhala ethu, umoya ungena ngemihubhe emibili.

Manje, i-septum ebhobokile yilapho kwakheka imbobo, isikhala, noma umfantu odongeni ohlukanisa ikhala ezimbili ngesizathu esithile. Cabanga ngakho njengembobo encane odongeni ehlukanisa amakamelo amabili. Ngezinye izikhathi lembobo yenza buthaka udonga lwekhala, futhi ungakha izimpawu. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uthole ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akukubi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abanye abantu bangaba nalembobo ngaphandle kwezinkinga noma izimpawu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, esikhundleni sokuyelapha, udokotela angakutshela ukuthi uyiqaphele.

Ingabe unazo lezi zimpawu?

Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ungazi nokuthi unembobo odongeni lwekhala lakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kungase kungabi nazimpawu. Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela izimpawu, zingaba yinkinga enkulu. Bona ukuthi lezi zimpawu zizwakala zijwayelekile yini kuwe:

• Ukoma kanye nokwakheka koqweqwe ngaphakathi kwekhala: Uma ikhala lakho lihlala lomile futhi lizwakala sengathi linezingqweqwe ezincane ezakha ngaphakathi.
• Ukukhubazeka kwekhala lesihlalo: Abanye abantu bangase bathole ukuthi ingxenye ephezulu yekhala labo, njengebhuloho, ibonakala ishone kancane . Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukukhubazeka kwekhala lesihlalo .
• Ukuminyana kwamakhala: Ubunzima bokuphefumula, uzizwa sengathi ikhala lakho livalekile.
• Ukopha ekhaleni: Uma uvame ukopha ekhaleni.
• Impumulo egobhozayo: Uma unempumulo egobhozayo ngaphandle kokuba nomkhuhlane.
• Umsindo wokushaya ikhwela uma uphefumula ngekhala: Uma uzwa umsindo wokushaya ikhwela kancane ekhaleni lakho, ikakhulukazi uma uphefumula ngokujulile.

Ngingayithinta ngomunwe wami? Kulungile yini ukwenza lokho?

Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi ungabanjwa kulowo mgodi uma ufaka umunwe wakho kuwo. Kodwa lokho akuyona into enhle nhlobo, akunjalo?Ungakwenzi lokho nhlobo. Ngoba uma ufaka umunwe wakho ekhaleni lakho bese uzama ukuthola imbobo, ingcindezi ingadabula izicubu zekhala kakhulu, yenze imbobo ibe nkulu. Futhi, amabhaktheriya asemunweni wakho angangena ekhaleni lakho futhi abangele ukutheleleka . Uma lokho kwenzeka, isimo sizoba sibi kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela bese uhlolwa. Bazoyibheka bese bekutshela kahle ukuthi yini engalungile.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu?

Isizathu esiyinhloko somgodi odongeni lwekhala ukulimala kwemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwekhala. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo onjalo, ukugeleza kwegazi odongeni lwekhala kungaphazamiseka. Ngemuva kwalokho, lezo zicubu azitholi ukudla okunomsoco okudingekayo, ziba buthaka, futhi ekugcineni kungakheka imbobo. Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izizathu eziqondile ezithinta lokhu:

• Izifo ezizenzakalelayo: Kalula nje, lezi yizifo lapho amasosha omzimba wethu ehlasela khona amangqamuzana ethu. Isibonelo, izifo ezifana ne -granulomatosis ene-polyangiitis , i-lupus, kanye ne -rheumatoid arthritis zingabangela lezi zinhlobo zezimbobo.
• Ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa: Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile ezinye izifutho zamakhala ze-steroid , noma izidakamizwa zokuhogela njenge -cocaine, kungalimaza ulwelwesi lwekhala futhi kubangele izimbobo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
• Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali: Uma umsebenzi wakho udinga ukuthi uhlale uphefumula amakhemikhali ayingozi njenge -chrome , lokho kungalimaza lesi zicubu ezithambile.
• Ukutheleleka: Ezinye izinhlobo zokutheleleka, njengesifo sofuba kanye ne-syphilis, nazo zingabangela izimbobo odongeni lwekhala.
• Ukulimala: Lezi zimbobo zingabangelwa nezinto ezifana nokuphuka kwekhala, ukushaywa kanzima ekhaleni engozini, noma ukuqotshwa njalo kwekhala. Abanye abantu baqotshwa nje ngenxa yomkhuba, okuyinto engeyinhle futhi.
• Izimo zekhala: Lezi zimfa zingabangelwa nayizimo ezifana ne -atrophic rhinosinusitis kanye ne-rhinosinusitis engapheli (ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside kwekhala kanye nemigodi yama-sinus).
• Izinkinga zokwelashwa: Ngezinye izikhathi, ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa odongeni lwekhala, njenge -septoplasty , noma ngesikhathi senqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-electrocauterization ukuze kumiswe ukuphuma kwegazi njalo ekhaleni, udokotela angalimaza ngengozi lesi zicubu. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.
• Izimila:Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, izinhlobo ezithile zezimila ezikhula ngaphakathi ekhaleni nazo zingabangela lezi zimbobo. Uhlobo oluyinhloko lomdlavuza oluhlotshaniswa nembobo odongeni lwekhala yi- squamous cell carcinoma .

Udokotela ukubona kanjani lokhu?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha . Lokhu kusho ukuthi udinga ukutshela udokotela nganoma yiziphi izifo oke wazithola ngaphambilini, noma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa oke wakuthola, kanye nemithi oyithathayo (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yanikezwa udokotela, yathengwa ekhemisi, noma eminye imithi). Ukuze athole ukuxilongwa okunembile, udokotela udinga ukuba nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho.

Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela uzohlola ikhala lakho. Bangenza nokuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-nasal endoscopy . Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka ipayipi elincane, eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera encane kanye nokukhanya ekugcineni ekhaleni lakho ukuze kuhlolwe ingaphakathi lekhala lakho. Kungathatha nezithombe zengaphakathi lekhala lakho.

Uma udokotela esola ukuthi imbobo ibangelwa ukutheleleka, uzoyala ukuhlolwa kwegazi . Futhi, uma kukhona iqhubu ngaphakathi kwempumulo, kungenziwa i-biopsy ( kuthathwa isampula encane yeqhubu ukuze lihlolwe) ukuze kubonakale ukuthi linomdlavuza yini.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Ukwelashwa kuncike ekutheni izimpawu zakho zimbi kangakanani, ubukhulu bembobo, nokuthi ngabe imbobo ibangele umonakalo noma ubuthakathaka esakhiweni sekhala lakho.

Izinto ongazenza ekhaya kanye nemithi

Ezimweni eziningi, kunezindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya zalo mgodi odongeni lwekhala.

• Udokotela wakho angase akunike amafutha okubulala amagciwane noma ama-spray ekhala aqukethe ama-emollients (lawo asiza ukugcina isikhumba simanzi).
• Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome ukusebenzisa i -humidifier ukugcina igumbi limanzi, noma ukusebenzisa izihlanzi zamanzi noma ukunisela impumulo njalo. Lokhu kwelashwa kusiza ukugcina ingaphakathi lekhala lakho limanzi. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zakho, kusize ekususeni uqweqwe, futhi kusize ekuvimbeleni ukuthi imbobo ingakhuli.

Inkinobho encane yekhala (`Inkinobho yokufakelwa`)

Ngezinye izikhathi, udokotela angasebenzisa inkinobho yokufakelwa ukuvala imbobo.Faka into efana ne-nose stud ekhaleni lakho. Kufana nenkinobho yehembe, kodwa yenzelwe ukungena ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho. Ezinye zenzelwe ngqo ikhala lakho, kanti ezinye zenziwe kusengaphambili. Inkinobho ingaba yingxenye eyodwa, noma ingaba yizicucu ezimbili ezifanelana ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho. Kodwa-ke, zenziwe ngezinto eziphephile kwezokwelapha, njenge -silicone .

Kuye ngesimo sakho, udokotela angakufaka ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile (okusho ukuthi ulele) uma efaka le nkinobho. Noma, bangakwenza ehhovisi, lapho befaka khona i-numbness endaweni ezungeze ikhala lakho.

Ngisho noma unenkinobho yokufakelwa efana nale, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ingaphakathi lekhala lakho limanzi. Udinga ukuqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezifana nokusebenzisa i-humidifier okukhulunywe ngayo ekuqaleni bese ugeza impumulo yakho ngamanzi anosawoti.

Ukuhlinzwa

Uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi, noma uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi ungumuntu ofanele ukuhlinzwa, ungase uhlinzwe ukuze uvale imbobo. Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa udokotela wakho angasebenzisa. Uzokhetha ukwelashwa okufanelana kahle nesimo sakho.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma usola ukuthi unembobo e-nasal septum ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Kunezinye izimo eziningi ezingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ubonane nodokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu kuwe.

Yini engalindelwa ngalesi simo?

Imbobo odongeni lwekhala lakho ngeke iphole yodwa. Kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi udinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Kwabaningi, amakhambi asekhaya angasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu futhi avimbele imbobo ukuthi ingabi nkulu. Wena nodokotela wakho ninganquma ukuthi kungcono ukumane niqaphele imbobo.

Kodwa uma udinga ukwelashwa, kungaba ukufakwa kwenkinobho noma ukuhlinzwa, udokotela uzokuchazela izinzuzo nezingozi zendlela ngayinye yokwelashwa. Bazokutshela nokuthi kungani bencoma enye indlela yokwelashwa kunenye.

Ukuthi imbobo odongeni lwekhala lakho izokubangela izinkinga noma cha kuncike ngobukhulu bembobo, indawo ekuyo, kanye nembangela yembobo. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela zonke lezi zici bese enquma ukuthi isimo sakho sidinga ukuqashelwa noma ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, uma usola ukuthi unembobo efana nale, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Kuye ngesimo sakho, bangase bakwazi ukusilungisa noma bakusize usilawule ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, imbobo odongeni lwekhala, ebizwa ngokuthi i-septum ebhoboziwe , ngezinye izikhathi ingaba nezimpawu, kodwa futhi ingabangela izimpawu ezikhathazayo.

• Qaphela uma unezimpawu ezifana nekhala elomile, ukuqunjelwa, ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni, noma ukushaya ikhwela lapho uphefumula .
• Ungazami ukukhahlela ikhala lakho ngomunwe wakho. Lokho kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
• Kungaba nezimbangela eziningi; ezinye izifo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ukulimala, futhi akuvamile ngisho nezimila.
• Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela bese uthola ukuxilongwa okunembile.
• Ukwelashwa kungafaka ukunakekelwa ekhaya, inkinobho encane efakwe ekhaleni, noma ukuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yikuphi okungcono kakhulu kuwe.
• Nakuba lezi zimbobo zingazipholi zodwa, azidingi njalo ukwelashwa okukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukubhekisisa kwanele.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma unokungabaza ngalokhu, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela. Ngaleyo ndlela, uzothola usizo oludingayo.

Ukubhoboza ikhala , imbobo odongeni lwekhala, I-Septum Ebhobozekile, Ukopha kwekhala, Ukuminyana kwekhala, Umsindo wokushaya ikhwela ovela ekhaleni, Ikhala elomile