Ingabe izinsini zakho ziphuma igazi? Ingabe unomlomo onuka kabi? Lokhu kungaba yi-Periodontitis!

Ingabe izinsini zakho ziphuma igazi uma uxubha amazinyo akho ekuseni? Noma ukhona owake wakutshela ukuthi umoya wakho unuka kabi uma ukhuluma? Nakuba lezi zingase zibonakale njengezingabalulekile ngezinye izikhathi, zingaba izimpawu zokuqala zesifo sezinsini esibi. Namuhla, sizokhuluma nge- Periodontitis, isifo sezinsini esithinta abantu abaningi futhi esingaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo uma singelashwa kahle.

Iyini lesi sifo sezinsini (i-Periodontitis)?

Kalula nje, i-Periodontitis iwukutheleleka okukhulu kwezinsini zakho . Ibangelwa uhlobo oluthile lwebhaktheriya. Lokhu kutheleleka kubangela ukuthi izinsini zakho zivuvuke, zibomvu, futhi zophe igazi. Cabanga ngale ndlela: uma amazinyo ethu efana nezihlahla, izinsini namathambo azungeze amazinyo afana nomhlabathi owasekelayo. Ngakho-ke, okwenzekayo nge-Periodontitis ukuthi inhlabathi ihlanzwa kancane kancane, futhi amathambo azungeze amazinyo aqala ukuncibilika. Ekugcineni, lapho kungekho ndawo yokuwabamba endaweni yawo, amazinyo aqala ukuxega futhi angase awe .

Ingozi yokuthola lesi simo iyanda ngokuguga. Sivame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30. Kodwa-ke, noma ubani ongakwazi ukuhlanzeka komlomo angasithola. Abanye abantu banesifo sofuzo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma umama wakho, ubaba, ugogo, noma umkhulu wakho enalolu hlobo lwesifo sezinsini, nawe unamathuba amaningi okusithola.

Odokotela bahlukanisa lesi simo ngokuthi "i-Periodontitis" njengesincane , esimaphakathi, nesinzima . Kunqunywa ukuthi kungakanani ukulahlekelwa kwamathambo okuye kwenzeka eduze kwamazinyo akho nokuthi kungakanani ukuvuvukala ezinsinini zakho. Ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela zokwelapha lokhu. Lesi simo singaphathwa ngokwelashwa okungekona ukuhlinzwa, kanye nezinqubo zokuhlinzwa uma kudingeka.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Periodontitis?

Ngokuvamile, isifo sezinsini asibuhlungu ezigabeni zokuqala, ngakho-ke ungase ungazi nokuthi unaso. Yingakho siyesabeka kancane. Kodwa qaphela lezi zimpawu:

• Umoya omubi: Umuzwa wokuthi umoya wakho unuka kabi futhi ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ngisho naphakathi kwamazinyo akho.
• Izinguquko ekuhleleni kwamazinyo: Umuzwa wokuthi amazinyo ahleleke ngendlela ehlukile kunangaphambili.
• Izinsini eziphuma igazi: Hhayi nje kuphela lapho uxubha amazinyo akho, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nalapho umane umile. Kungenzeka futhi uma udla okuthile okubabayo.
• Ukwehla kwezinsini: Uma amazinyo akho ebonakala sengathi ayaphela, kungenzeka ukuthi izinsini zakho ziyaphela futhi izimpande zamazinyo akho ziyavezwa.
• Ukuhamba kwezinyo: Uma izinyo elilodwa noma ngaphezulu lizizwa sengathi liyanyakaza.
• Ubuhlungu lapho uhlafuna: Ubuhlungu ezinsinini noma emazinyweni lapho udla.
• Ubomvu obuvela ezinsinini: Uma kukhona ubomvu obuphuzi obuvela phakathi kwezinsini namazinyo, kuwuphawu lokutheleleka.
• Izinsini ezibomvu noma ezinsomi: Izinsini ezinempilo zinombala opinki okhanyayo. Uma zibomvu noma zibonakala zinsomi emnyama, lokho kuyinkinga.
• Izinsini ezivuvukele: Ukuzizwa sengathi izinsini zakho zivuvukele.

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, bona udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha . Ngisho noma ungenazo izimpawu, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ubona udokotela wamazinyo ukuze uhlolwe njalo. Uma ukuqaphela lokhu kusenesikhathi, kungelashwa ngaphambi kokuba kubangele umonakalo omkhulu.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-Periodontitis?

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukungahlanzeki komlomo . Amabhaktheriya asemilonyeni yethu aqoqana ekudleni esikudlayo nesikuphuzayo bese enza ulwelwesi oluphuzi, olunamathelayo olubizwa ngokuthi i-plaque emazinyweni ethu. Uma le plaque ingasuswa kahle, ingaqina ibe yinto eqinile, ene-calcium ebizwa ngokuthi i-tartar.

Uma ungawaxubhi kahle amazinyo akho noma i-floss, lawa magciwane azongena ngaphansi kwezinsini zakho. Azongena ajule ezindaweni lapho ibhulashi lakho lamazinyo noma i-floss lingenakufinyelelwa khona, futhi azoqala ukubhubhisa izicubu ezibamba amazinyo akho endaweni yazo. Yilapho-ke okungaholela ekuthelelekeni, ekulahlekelweni ngamathambo, futhi ekugcineni ekulahlekelweni amazinyo.

Izici zengozi

Uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu okulandelayo, usengozini enkulu yokuba ne-Periodontitis:

• Ukuba nomlando womndeni wesifo sezinsini: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kungase kube nethonya lezakhi zofuzo.
• Izinguquko zama-hormone: Izinsini ziyazwela lapho ama-hormone eshintsha, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nokuthomba.
• Izifo ezifana ne-Diabetes Mellitus kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu: Uma unezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezifana nalezi, amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo ayancipha. Lokhu kuthinta nezinsini zakho.
• Ukungayi kudokotela wamazinyo njalo: Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wamazinyo ahlole umlomo wakho okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
• Ukungahlanzeki komlomo: Lena imbangela eyinhloko.
• Ukubhema nokufutha: Abantu ababhemayo baye banciphisa ukuphakelwa kwegazi ezinsinini zabo, okusho ukuthi izifo zelapheka kancane futhi lesi sifo singaba sibi kakhulu ngokushesha.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ngenxa ye-Periodontitis

Nazi izinto ezingase zenzeke uma ushiya lokhu wedwa:

• Amathumba ezinsinini noma ezimpandeni zamazinyo.
• Ubuhlungu obuvamile ezinsinini.
• Izinsini zibuyela emuva.
• Ukugaya amazinyo.
• Ekugcineni, amazinyo ayaphuma .

Itholakala kanjani i-Periodontitis?

Lokhu kuvame ukutholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamazinyo okuvamile ngudokotela wamazinyo wakho. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza:

• Bazokubuza ngezimpawu zakho, ukuthi ukhona yini emndenini wakho oke waba nalesi sifo, nokuthi uyabhema yini .
• Izinsini zakho zizohlolwa.Ingabe ivuvukile, ibomvu, noma iyopha?
• Kungathathwa ama-X-ray amazinyo ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona yini umonakalo emathanjeni.
• Idivayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i-periodontal probe (ebukeka njenge-ruler encane) isetshenziselwa ukukala ukujula kwamaphakethe amancane phakathi kwamazinyo nezinsini. Uma amaphakethe ejula, kulapho kulahlekelwa khona amathambo kakhulu.

Iphathwa kanjani i-Periodontitis?

Ukwelashwa kwe-periodontitis kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi isimo sibucayi kangakanani. Kukhona izinketho ezingadingi ukuhlinzwa kanye nezokuhlinza. Udokotela wakho wamazinyo angakuthumela kudokotela wamazinyo, uchwepheshe wezifo zezinsini, uma isimo sakho singesincane.

Ukwelashwa okungadingi ukuhlinzwa

Abantu abane-Periodontitis encane bangazuza ekwelashweni okufana nalokhu:

• Ama-antibiotic: Ama-antibiotic omlomo anganikezwa ukulawula ukutheleleka. Noma, kune-antibiotic esetshenziswa ngqo ngaphansi kwezinsini.
• Imiyalelo yokuhlanzeka komlomo: Udokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela wamazinyo uzokufundisa ukuthi ungawaxubha kanjani amazinyo akho, i-floss, nokuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo okufanele uyisebenzise (isib., i-toothpaste ekhethekile, i-mouthwash).
• Ukusika nokuhlunga izimpande: Lokhu kuwukuhlanza okujulile amazinyo nezinsini . Kunikezwa umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wendawo ukuze kuqede umlomo, bese kuthi i-plaque namagciwane akheke ngaphansi kwezinsini akhuhlwe. Ubuso bezimpande zamazinyo buyashelela ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuthi amagciwane aphinde anamathele.

Ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa

Uma isifo siba sibi kakhulu, kuvame ukuhlinzwa. Izibonelo zifaka:

• (Ukuhlinzwa Kwamathambo): Kulokhu, udokotela wamazinyo wenza ukusika okuncane ezinsinini zakho bese ephakamisa izinsini okwesikhashana. Lokhu kuvumela izimpande zezinyo kanye nethambo elizungezile ukuthi zibonakale kahle. Izimpande bese zihlanzwa kahle, ithambo liphinde libunjwe ngezinga elithile, futhi ukutheleleka kuyalawulwa.
• Ukufakelwa kwamathambo amazinyo: Izinto ezikhethekile zisetshenziselwa ukwakha kabusha umhlathi ogugile. Lokhu kungaba ithambo elivela kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho, ithambo elihlanziwe ngomunye umuntu, ithambo lesilwane, noma izinto zokwenziwa.
• Ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu okuqondiswayo: Kule nqubo, udokotela ohlinzayo ubeka ulwelwesi oluhambisanayo phakathi komhlathi nezinyo. Lolu lwelwesi luvimba izicubu ezingafuneki ukuthi zikhule zibe yisikhala futhi lukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwethambo.
• Ukufakelwa kwezinsini: Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelapha izinsini ezibuyela emuva (ukuveza izimpande zamazinyo), okuvame ukubonakala nge-periodontitis. Ingcezu encane yensini ithathwa endaweni, njengasenhla komhlathi wakho, bese ixhunyelelwa endaweni oyifunayo.
• I-plasma ecebile ngama-platelet (i-PRP):Kulokhu, i-plasma, ecebile ngama-platelet, ihlukaniswa negazi lakho futhi isetshenziselwa ukusiza ekwakheni kabusha amathambo noma izinsini ezonakele.

Ingabe i-Periodontitis ingavinjelwa?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela i-periodontitis ukubona udokotela wamazinyo njalo futhi uzijwayeze imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka komlomo ekhaya . Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuxubha amazinyo akho kabili ngosuku nge-toothpaste ene-fluoride, ukuxubha i-floss nsuku zonke, nokudla ukudla okulinganiselayo.

Abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuthola i-periodontitis bangadinga ukuhlanzwa amazinyo kaningi kunomuntu ojwayelekile. Buza udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi kufanele uhlanzwe amazinyo kangaki ukuze ugcine amazinyo nezinsini ziphilile.

Iyini inhloso ye-Periodontitis?

Umphumela wakho uzoncika ebunzimeni besifo nokuthi uqala ngokushesha kangakanani ukwelashwa. Uma i-periodontitis itholakala futhi yelashwa kusenesikhathi , umonakalo wesikhathi eside emazinyweni nasezinsinini zakho ungancishiswa kakhulu. Uma ingelashwa, i-periodontitis enzima ingaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamazinyo, ukubola kwamazinyo, kanye nezinye izinkinga eziningi zempilo yomlomo.

Uma usuvele ulahlekelwe amazinyo ngenxa ye-periodontitis, khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo wakho mayelana nezinketho zokushintsha amazinyo akho (isib., izifakelo zamazinyo, amabhuloho).

Ingabe i-Periodontitis ingelapheka ngokuphelele?

Cha, i-periodontitis ayinakwelapheka . Kodwa-ke, ngokwelashwa, ingalawulwa futhi umonakalo owengeziwe ungavinjelwa . Njengesifo sikashukela noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo noma udokotela wamazinyo mayelana nohlelo lokwelashwa olufanele wena.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma izinsini zakho zibuhlungu, zivuvukile, noma ziphuma igazi, bheka udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha . Ukuqala ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubuyisela impilo yomlomo wakho.

Uma ulinda isikhathi eside, lesi sifo singaba sibi kakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho kuzodingeka welashwe ngendlela ebiza kakhulu neyinkimbinkimbi. Isibonelo, ezigabeni zokuqala ze-"Periodontitis", "ukuhlanza amazinyo okujulile" kungasetshenziswa ukuyilawula. Kodwa-ke, lapho lesi sifo siba sibi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa, okubiza kakhulu futhi okunzima ngokomzimba.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma une-Periodontitis, ungabuza udokotela wakho wamazinyo le mibuzo:

• Nginasiphi isigaba sesifo sezinsini?
• Ingabe ithambo elizungeze amazinyo ami lonakele?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha enginazo?
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa?
• Kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?
• Kufanele ngihlanze amazinyo ami kangaki ukuze ngigcine imiphumela?

Ungafa yini ngenxa ye-Periodontitis?

Cha, i-periodontitis ayibulali umuntu ngokuqondile. Kodwa-ke, ihlotshaniswa nezinye izimo eziningi zempilo . Isibonelo, ihlotshaniswa ne-rheumatoid arthritis, isifo senhliziyo, isisindo esiphansi sokuzalwa, isifo se-Alzheimer, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi amabhaktheriya emlonyeni angangena egazini futhi ahambe kuwo wonke umzimba.

Izimpawu ezihambisana ne-`(Periodontitis)`, njengokuvuvukala kwezinsini kanye nomlomo onuka kabi, zingathinta nokuzethemba kwakho . Ungase ulingeke ukuvala umlomo wakho uma umomotheka futhi ugweme ukuhlangana nabantu. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kutheleleka akugcini nje ngokubangela izinkinga emlonyeni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Khumbula, i-Periodontitis akuyona into engelapheka ngokuxubha nokuhlikihla nge-floss kuphela. Ngokuqinisekile uzodinga usizo lukadokotela wamazinyo. Kodwa ungesabi. Ngokwelashwa okufanele, lokhu kutheleleka kungaqedwa futhi ungaqhubekela phambili empilweni yomlomo engcono.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke, nazi izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule kulokho esikhulume ngakho:

• I-Periodontitis ukutheleleka okukhulu kwezinsini okubangelwa amagciwane.
• Isizathu esiyinhloko ukungahlanzeki komlomo. Ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukuxubha nokufutha amazinyo akho kabili ngosuku.
• Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokuphuma kwegazi ezinsinini, umoya omubi, noma amazinyo axegayo, ungabi buvila . Bheka udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha.
• Nakuba ingelapheki ngokuphelele, ingalawulwa kahle. Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo kubalulekile kulokhu.
• Ukuyeka imikhuba emibi njengokubhema kuhle kakhulu empilweni yezinsini.
• Ngokuhlolwa umlomo wakho ngudokotela wamazinyo njalo ngezikhathi ezithile, ungakwazi ukubona izifo ezinjalo kusenesikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugcine ukumamatheka kwakho okuhle kanye nempilo yakho iyonke, nakekela impilo yakho yomlomo. Ngoba izinsini ezinempilo ziyisisekelo sempilo enempilo!

Izinsini ezinciphayo, i-Periodontitis, isifo sezinsini, Impilo yamazinyo, Impilo yomlomo, Izinsini eziphuma igazi, Umlomo omubi, Udokotela wamazinyo