Ingabe kukhona into efana nale ngaphakathi kweso lengane yakho? Ake sifunde nge-(Persistent Pupillary Membrane)!

Wake wawabuka amehlo engane yakho encane eduze? Uma wenza kanjalo, ngezinye izikhathi ungase uqaphele ukuthi ngaphakathi kweso, lapho kukhona khona indandatho emnyama, kukhona ulwelwesi oluncane kakhulu olufana nentambo encane ehlangene, noma ulwelwesi lwesicabucabu. Kungaba yinto eyesabekayo uma ulubona. "Kuyini lokhu? Ingabe kukhona okungahambi kahle ngengane?" Ungase ucabange. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi `(Persistent Pupillary Membrane)`. Nakuba igama lizwakala njengento enkulu, lesi yisimo esivamile kakhulu. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngokuningiliziwe namuhla, kulungile?

Ngakho-ke, yini ngempela `(Persistent Pupillary Membrane)`?

Kalula nje, `(I-Persistent Pupillary Membrane)` ibhekisela kulwelwesi olwengeziwe olukhona kundandatho emnyama noma eduze kwayo (indilinga emnyama ephakathi kweso esiyibonayo uma siyibheka) ngaphakathi kweso lomntwana. Lesi yisimo seso sokuzalwa. Lokho kusho ukuthi singaba khona lapho kuzalwa.

Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kanjani. Kuyamangalisa. Uma umntwana esesibelethweni, okungukuthi, lapho ekhula njengombungu, ulwelwesi olugcwele imithambo yegazi emincane lwakha phambi kweso ukuvikela amehlo omntwana futhi lunikeze ukudla okunomsoco okudingekayo ukuze akhule. Odokotela bakubiza lokhu ngokuthi `(Anterior tunica vasculosa lentis)`. Lokhu kufana ne-mesh encane evikela iso. Ngokuvamile, ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe, okungukuthi, phakathi kwenyanga yesithupha neyesishiyagalombili yokukhulelwa, lolu lwelwesi luyancibilika kancane kancane futhi lucishe luphele ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izingane, ingxenye encane yalolu lwelwesi ayincibiliki futhi ihlala. Uma luhlala lunjalo, silubiza ngokuthi `(Persistent Pupillary Membrane)`.

Uma ingane yakho inalesi simo, ungase uqaphele imigqa emincane efana nentambo eqala engxenyeni enombala yeso (iris) bese idlula phezu kwempuphu emnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungasakazwa njengolwembu lwesicabucabu.

Ingabe lokhu kunomthelela enganeni?

Nansi into ebalulekile: Esikhathini esiningi, le "Persistent Pupillary Membrane" ayilimazi ingane. Ezinganeni eziningi, lezi zingcezu ze-membrane zincane kakhulu, noma ziyaqhekeka futhi zincibilike zodwa phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ungase ungazi nokuthi unalo.

Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, uma la ma-membrane ewugqinsi kancane, noma uma emboza indawo enkulu ngombala omnyama, kungathinta kancane umbono wengane. Yilapho-ke okudingeka siqaphele khona.

Izingane ezingenalo lolu hlobo lwe-membrane ziyanyamalala zodwa cishe zizoba nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-amblyopia noma "iso elivilaphayo." I-Amblyopia yilapho iso elilodwa libona kalufifi kodwa elinye iso libona kalufifi, bese ubuchopho buyeka ukusebenzisa iso elifiphayo bese bubeka phambili iso elibona kalufifi. Lokhu kufana neso elivilaphayo. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, lesi yisimo esingelashwa. Udokotela wamehlo angasiza ekuvimbeleni i-amblyopia ngokwelapha lolu hlobo lwe-pupillary membrane oluqhubekayo.

Yiziphi ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona?

I-Persistent Pupillary Membrane (PPM) ayivamile kakhulu, kodwa uma ingelashwa, ezinye izingane zingase zibe sengozini encane yokuthola ezinye izinkinga zempilo ezihlobene namehlo. Izibonelo zifaka:

• (I-Glaucoma) (Isimo se-Glaucoma - ukucindezeleka okukhulu emehlweni)
• (Ama-cataract )
• (I-Ectopia lentis) (Ushintsho endaweni yelensi yeso)

Khumbula, lezi yizimo ezingavamile kakhulu, kodwa uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho emehlweni engane yakho, kungcono ukubona udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ubani ovame ukuthola lesi simo?

Eqinisweni, noma yimuphi umntwana angazalwa ene-"Persistent Pupillary Membrane". Kuvame kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi ama-90% ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa (lokho kuyisishiyagalolunye kweziyishumi!) analesi simo. Kodwa-ke, izingane ezizalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi zinamathuba amancane okuba nalesi simo.

Ungamangali, ngisho nabantu abadala abangaba ngu-20% bangabona izinsalela ezincane zalolu hlobo lwesikhumba okungenani esweni elilodwa. Akuzikhathazi nhlobo.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Esikhathini esiningi, azikho izimpawu ze-"Persistent Pupillary Membrane". Abazali abaningi abazi nokuthi ingane yabo yazalwa inalesi simo.

Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho inezimpawu, ivame ukuba nombono ofiphele kancane esweni elithintekile. Lokhu kungabangela amaphutha okubuyisa amehlo . Ungase ubone ingane yakho iphendula ikhanda layo kolunye uhlangothi noma kolunye.

Ukuthola kanjani lokhu? (Ukuxilongwa)

Uchwepheshe wokunakekelwa kwamehlo kuphela ongasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi lesi simo sikhona yini. Udokotela uzosebenzisa idivayisi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlolwa kwesibani esinqunyiwe" ukuhlola amehlo engane. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubone ngisho nemininingwane emincane ngaphakathi kweso.

Futhi, ukuhlolwa kokubona kungenziwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi le filimu ithinta kangakanani umbono wengane yakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo okuvamile, udokotela angakubona lokhu ngaphambi kokuba ubone noma yini.

Iyini indlela yokwelapha?

Nazi izindaba ezinhle: Esikhathini esiningi, akukho ukwelashwa okudingekayo kwe-"Persistent Pupillary Membrane"! Izingcezu ze-membrane ezisele ziyaqhekeka, zincibilike, bese zinyamalala zodwa phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokuphila komntwana.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, uma izendlalelo zolwelwesi zijiyile kancane, noma uma iso elimnyama limboze indawo enkulu, umntwana angadinga ukwelashwa. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela angaphakamisa ukwelashwa okufana nalokhu:

• Izibuko noma amalensi okuxhumana:Uma umntwana enamaphutha okubona ukukhanya, anganikwa izibuko noma ama-contact lens ukuze alungiswe.
• Imithi: Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase unikezwe amaconsi amehlo (abizwa ngokuthi "ama-Mydriatics") avula iso. Lawa maconsi akhulisa imbobo, avumela ingane ukuthi ibone kahle ngembobo.
• Ukugqoka I-Eyepatch: Ukuze uvimbele i-amblyopia (iso elivilaphayo), ungagcina iso lakho elingathintekile livaliwe amahora ambalwa (gqoka i-eyepatch). Lokhu kuzokhuthaza ubuchopho bakho ukuthi busebenzise iso ne-patch. Lokhu kufana nokunikeza lelo liso ukuqeqeshwa okuncane.
• Ukuhlinzwa: Ukuhlinzwa akuvamile kakhulu ku-"Persistent Pupillary Membrane". Uma kudingeka, udokotela wakho uzokuchazela imininingwane. Uzokuchazela ukuthi hlobo luni lokuhlinzwa okwenziwayo, ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani, kanye nesikhathi sokululama.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki?

Ngeshwa, akukho ongakwenza ukuvimbela ingane yakho ukuthi izalwe ine-"Persistent Pupillary Membrane". Kuyinto eyenzeka ngokungahleliwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akuyona inkinga yofuzo, ngakho-ke ayinakubikezelwa noma ivinjelwe.

Yini okufanele uyilindele uma ingane yakho inalesi simo?

Ngokuvamile, i-"Persistent Pupillary Membrane" ayinayo imiphumela yesikhathi eside emehlweni noma ekuboneni kwengane yakho. Ngisho noma ingane yakho idinga ukwelashwa, iso lizokhula ngendlela evamile futhi lihlale liphilile.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba udokotela esho, kufanele nakanjani uyise ingane yakho ukuze iyohlolwa amehlo ngokulandelana . Ngemuva kwalokho udokotela angaqhubeka nokuqapha ukuthi ulwelwesi lunjani, uma kukhona ezinye izinguquko emehlweni, nokuthi umbono unjani.

Amehlo engane kufanele ahlolwe kangaki?

Ukuhlola amehlo nombono wengane yakho njalo kungasiza udokotela wakho wamehlo ukuthi athole noma yiziphi izinkinga kusenesikhathi . Ngokuvamile, ingane yakho kufanele ihlolwe amehlo ngudokotela wamehlo phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwayo . Ngemva kwalokho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuthi ihlolwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka noma emibili. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngalokhu.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela?

Uma uyisa ingane yakho kudokotela, ungakhohlwa ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingabe ingane yami idinga ukwelashwa kwe-`(Persistent Pupillary Membrane)`?
• Ingabe ingane inezinye izinkinga noma izinkinga ngenxa yalokhu?
• Kufanele ngiyise ingane yami kangaki ukuze iyohlolwa amehlo?

Ngokubuza le mibuzo, ungathola ukuqonda okucacile ngesimo.

Masikhumbule ngamafuphi (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Nakuba igama elithi ``Persistent Pupillary Membrane'' lingase lizwakale liyesabeka kancane, ezimweni eziningi liyisimo sesikhashana, esingenangozi esizophola ngokwaso.Uma ulwelwesi olusele seluncibilike ngokuphelele, amehlo engane yakho kufanele abe nempilo futhi akhule ngendlela evamile.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, uma ubona noma yini engavamile emehlweni engane yakho, bonana nodokotela wamehlo ngokushesha. Nakuba "i-Persistent Pupillary Membrane" ngokuvamile ingadingi ukwelashwa, kubalulekile ukuthi amehlo engane yakho ahlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho ezinye izimpawu noma izinkinga. Ungakhathazeki, odokotela balapha ukuzosiza. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela amehlo engane yakho!

Ulwelwesi Lwabantwana Abasafufusa Oluhlala Lukhona, Impilo Yamehlo Ezinganeni, Ulwelwesi, Izifo Zamehlo Ezizalwa Nazo, Iso Elivilaphayo, I-Amblyopia, Ukuhlolwa Kwamehlo, Amehlo Ezingane