Uma sinomkhuhlane noma i-allergy, sibhekana nezikhathi lapho ikhala lethu livaleka khona bese kuba nzima ukuphefumula. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba nekhala eligobhozayo futhi ikhanda lethu lizwakala lisinda. Uma uya kudokotela ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, angase akunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi 'i-Phenylephrine'. Isikhathi esiningi, uza ngesimo sesiraphu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe ngenkathi uwusebenzisa.
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Iyini i-Phenylephrine?
Kalula nje, lolu uhlobo lomuthi onciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala nokugcwala. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'imithi yokuqeda ukuminyana'.
Cabanga ngakho, kunemithambo yegazi eminingi emihle kakhulu ekhaleni lethu. Uma sinomkhuhlane noma i-allergy, le mithambo yegazi iyavuvukala futhi iba mikhulu. Bese isikhala esingaphakathi ekhaleni lethu siyancipha, yingakho sizizwa sengathi ikhala lethu livalekile.
I-Phenylephrine isebenza ngokunciphisa (ukunciphisa kancane) le mithambo yegazi evuvukele. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho, kunciphisa ukuminyana, futhi kukuvumela ukuthi uphefumule kalula. Lo muthi ungasiza ekunciphiseni ikhala eligobhozayo, ukuminyana kwekhala, kanye nokucindezeleka kwama-sinus.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
I-Phenylephrine akuyona imithi efanela wonke umuntu. Uma unezinkinga ezithile zempilo, ukuthatha lo muthi kungabangela izinkinga. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele ngaphambi kokumnikeza lo muthi.
Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngazo.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | I-Phenylephrine ingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Lo muthi ungakhuphula umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Uma amazinga e-hormone ye-thyroid engalingani, ingozi yemiphumela emibi iphakeme. |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate | Lo muthi ungenza kube nzima ukuchama. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-MAOI | Lena imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka. I-Phenylephrine ingabangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme kakhulu uma uyisebenzise ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Kulezi zimo, iseluleko sezokwelapha sibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komuthi. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi une-allergy ku-phenylephrine noma yini enye equkethe. |
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza umuthi njengoba nje udokotela ewushilo, ngesilinganiso esibekiwe, nangesikhathi esifanele.
- Isilinganiso esifanele: Uma lo muthi uyisiraphu, sebenzisa indebe noma isipuni sepulasitiki esikhethekile esihambisana nawo ukuze uwulinganise.
Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni ezivela ekhishini lakho ngalokhu. Azinembile ekulinganisweni, futhi ungagcina uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu noma omncane kakhulu.
- Uma unikezwa izingane: Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi batusa lo muthi ngisho nasezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala. Kodwa kufanele wenziwe kuphela ngokweseluleko sikadokotela . Uma uwunika ingane, kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngesilinganiso.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo:Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
- Uma uphuza ngokweqile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Ungashayela iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ezinye izinto ezingabangela izinkinga ngalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Phenylephrine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi leyo enqunywe abanye odokotela, imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, ngisho nemithi yendabuko).
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ungayithathi i-Phenylephrine kanye nalezi. | |
| Imithi ye-MAOI | Uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka. Ukuthatha lokhu kokubili ndawonye kungabangela umfutho wegazi ophakeme ngendlela eyingozi. |
| Imithi yeklasi le-Ergot (isb. i-Ergotamine) | Ngokuvamile kunikezwa i-migraines. |
| Ezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo, i-cocaine | Imiphumela enhliziyweni nasemcindezelweni wegazi ingaba mibi kakhulu. |
| Qaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa lezi zinto. | |
| Ukubulala izinzwa | Udokotela wezinzwa kufanele aziswe ngalokhu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. |
| Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi | I-Phenylephrine inganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwale mithi. |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka | Kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi. |
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele lapho uthatha imithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Phenylephrine ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye ivamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba (ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso/izindebe/ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula) | Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Ukwanda komfutho wegazi (ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu, ubuhlungu besifuba) | Yazisa udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba | Uma isimo siqhubeka, yazisa udokotela. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Uma isimo siqhubeka, yazisa udokotela. |
| Inkinga yokulala | Uma isimo siqhubeka, yazisa udokotela. |
Ngingawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nokubanda okukhulu.
- Vikela elangeni eliqondile.
- Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Phenylephrine umuthi onciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nokucindezeleka kwama-sinus. Kodwa-ke, akudingekile kuwo wonke umkhuhlane noma ukuminyana kwamakhala.
- Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi isifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo senhliziyo) kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Sebenzisa inkomishi noma isipuni esifanele sokulinganisa esihambisana nomuthi, esikhundleni sesipuni sasekhaya, ukuze ulinganise umuthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engathi sína, njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngemithi yakho nabanye ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
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