Uma unomkhuhlane, ikhala lakho liyavaleka futhi uba nobunzima bokuphefumula. Ngezinye izikhathi ibunzi lakho nezihlathi zakho kuzwakala kuqinile. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukucindezeleka kwe-sinus. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela angase akunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi isiraphu ye-Phenylephrine. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele uma uwusebenzisa.
Iyini i-Phenylephrine?
Kalula nje, i-phenylephrine umuthi onciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala . Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-decongestants'.
Cabanga ngakho, uma unomkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi emincane engaphakathi kwekhala lakho iyavuvukala. Lokhu kuvuvukala yikho okwenza ikhala lakho livaleke futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuphefumula. I-Phenylephrine isebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi evuvukile engaphakathi kwekhala lakho. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kunciphisa ukuminyana, futhi kwenza kube lula ngawe ukuphefumula. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, ikhala elivalekile, kanye nokucindezeleka kwe-sinus.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-phenylephrine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi ngesimo sakho sempilo. Lo muthi awuhambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinkinga ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Isifo senhliziyo | Lokhu kungakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Lomuthi ungandisa kakhulu umfutho wegazi. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi uma unezinkinga ze-thyroid. |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate | Ubunzima bokuchama bungakhula. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-MAOI | Kungaba yingozi kakhulu uma uke wathatha uhlobo lwemithi ye-MAOI (esetshenziselwa ukucindezeleka) ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ezedlule. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma uhlela ukukhulelwa/ukuncelisa | Kulezi zimo, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuphepha komuthi. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Kubalulekile ukusazisa uma une-allergy ku-phenylephrine noma yini enye. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
- Sebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho: Funda imiyalelo esebhodleleni lomuthi ngokucophelela. Thatha kuphela umthamo oqondiswe udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe.
- Shukumisa kahle: Lokhu kuwukuxukumisa, okusho ukuthi izinhlayiya zomuthi zixukumise oketshezini. Ngakho-ke udinga ukuxukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa. Ngaleyo ndlela, uzothola inani elifanele lomuthi kumthamo ngamunye.
- Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa efanele: Sebenzisa kuphela isipuni noma indebe yokulinganisa ephawulwe ngokukhethekile eza nomuthi. Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni zasekhishini. Azinembile, ngakho-ke ungathola umuthi omningi noma omncane owuthathayo.
- Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi wakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe.
Uma uyinika izingane...
Odokotela batusa lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngawo futhi uwunike kuphela ngokwemiyalelo yakhe.
Ukunakwa: Ukweqisa ngokweqile
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawusebenzisi bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana Kwezidakamizwa)
Eminye imithi ingasabela ne-phenylephrine futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi eyingozi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Imithi okungafanele ithathwe ne-phenylephrine | |
|---|---|
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-MAOI | Isibonelo: I-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate. (Uhlobo lomuthi onikezwa ukugula kwengqondo). |
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-Ergot | Isibonelo: i-Dihydroergotamine, i-Ergotamine (umuthi osetshenziselwa i-migraines). |
| I-Bromocriptine | Kungumuthi onikezwa izimo ezifana nesifo sikaParkinson. |
| Eminye imithi evuselelayo | Imithi yezinto ezifana nezinkinga zokunaka. |
| Eminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-phenylephrine (yazisa udokotela wakho ) | |
| Ukubulala izinzwa | Imithi yokubulala izinzwa enikezwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. |
| Umuthi womfutho wegazi | Imithi yokulawula umfutho wegazi. |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka | Ikakhulukazi imithi ye-tricyclic. |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-phenylephrine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela iyingozi, kanti eminye imnene.
| 🚨 Uma unalezi zimpawu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, uzizwa sengathi isifuba sakho siyashaya. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu kanye nesiyezi. |
| 🙂 Ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, kunezinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba | Ukuzizwa ungaphilile. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. |
| Inkinga yokulala | Ubunzima bokulala ebusuku. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Phenylephrine iyisidakamizwa sokukhulula ukuminyana kwemisipha esiqeda izimo ezifana nokuminyana kwekhala kanye nokucindezeleka kwama-sinus.
- Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme , qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
- Sebenzisa njalo indebe yokulinganisa efanele ehambisana nomuthi ukuze uyilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhishini.
- Kuyingozi kakhulu ukusebenzisa lokhu nemithi ye-MAOI. Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, bona udokotela wakho futhi.
- Gcina ibhodlela lomuthi kude nezingane, kude nokukhanya, futhi libekwe endaweni yokushisa yegumbi. Lahla ngemva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
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