Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enesifo sokuwa, okuyisimo esibangela ukuwa, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi iPhenytoin. Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi usetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa kobuchopho. Ungase ube nemibuzo eminingi ngalo muthi. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke kulesi sihloko ngendlela elula ongayiqonda.
Iyini iPhenytoin?
Kalula nje, i-phenytoin umuthi onikezwa abantu abanesifo sokuwa ukuze balawule futhi bavimbele ukuxhuzula. Imizwa ebuchosheni bethu ngezinye izikhathi iba namandla ngokweqile. Lo muthi usebenza ngokudambisa lowo msebenzi oweqile nokulawula ukuqala kokuxhuzula. Lo muthi uyatholakala futhi ngaphansi kwamagama omkhiqizo i-Dilantin ne-Phenytek.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho.
- Uma ungumuntu othanda utshwala.
- Uma ungowokudabuka e-Asia (lokhu kubalulekile ngenxa yengozi yemiphumela ethile emibi).
- Uma kukhona isifo noma ukuntuleka kwegazi.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela.
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma izinkinga zenhliziyo.
- Uma unesifo sezinso.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi.
- Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-porphyria.
- Uma uthola ukwelashwa ngemisebe yomdlavuza.
- Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho eke waba nemicabango, amacebo, noma imizamo yokuzibulala.
- Uma unesifo se-thyroid.
- Uma une-allergy ku-phenytoin noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kulo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Indlela Yokuthatha: Thatha leli kapsuli nengilazi yamanzi. Ungalokothi uliphule, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune. Gwinya lonke ikhapsuli.
- Isikhathi sokuphuza: Zama ukuphuza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke , njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Ngokudla: Ungakuthatha lokhu ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukuthathe ngendlela efanayo nsuku zonke . Isibonelo, uma ukuthatha ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni nsuku zonke, kwenze ngendlela efanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ukuma:Qhubeka uthatha lo muthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi "yeka manje." Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo , ngoba ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa ingozi yokuquleka.
Ngenzenjani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, ukudlula ngokweqile, kuyisimo esiphuthumayo. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nePhenytoin
I-Phenytoin iyisidakamizwa esingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Amathebula amabili angezansi aqukethe ulwazi mayelana nemithi enjalo.
| UNGAYITHATHI NE-Phenytoin | |
|---|---|
| I-Artemether, i-Lumefantrine | Eminye imithi yokulwa namagciwane ye-HIV noma i-Hepatitis |
| Idelalisib, Isavuconazonium | Lonafarnib, Lorlatinib, Lurasidone |
| I-Pacritinib, i-Praziquantel, i-Ranolazine | |
| Le mithi ingase ihlangane nePhenytoin - tshela udokotela wakho | |
|---|---|
| Utshwala | Izibulala-zinhlungu ezifana ne-aspirin |
| Imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza (isib. iBleomycin, iCapecitabine) | Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu kanye nesifo senhliziyo |
| Imithi yezifo zengqondo ezifana nokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka | Imithi yokwehlisa i-cholesterol (isib. i-Atorvastatin) |
| Imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta | Eminye imithi yokulwa nesifo sokuwa (isib. i-Carbamazepine, i-Valproic acid) |
| Imithi yokunciphisa i-acid kanye ne-gastritis (isib. i-Omeprazole) | Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi (isib. iWarfarin, iApixaban) |
| Ama-hormone abesifazane, isibonelo, amaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa | I-Folic acid kanye ne-vitamin D |
| Izinhlobo zama-steroid (isb. i-Prednisone) | Imithi yamakhambi efana ne-St. John's Wort |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Bona udokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole isimo sakho. Kufanele uhlale uqashwe udokotela ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uhlolwe igazi.
- Ukusabela kwesikhumba okuyingozi:
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Ungase uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Gwema ukuphuza utshwala.
- Ukuvimbela inzalo: Uma uphuza amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, lo muthi ungase uwenze angasebenzi kahle. Ngakho-ke khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokuvimbela inzalo.
- Ukuvuvukala kwezinsini: Lokhu kungabangela ukuqina kwezinsini. Ngakho-ke bona udokotela wamazinyo njalo. Qaphela lapho uxubha futhi ufaka i-floss.
- Ama-antacid: Ungathathi ama-antacid uma unesifo sokushisa kwenhliziyo ngesikhathi esifanayo nalomuthi. Shiya igebe lamahora angu-2-3.
- Impilo yengqondo: Qaphela isimo sakho sengqondo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma uzizwa ukhathazekile kakhulu kunokuvamile noma unemicabango yokuzibulala, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Njalo phuza iPhenytoin njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile, ngesikhathi esifanele. Gwema ukuyiyeka ngokuzumayo.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Uma kuvela izilonda zesikhumba ezinzima, amabhamuza, noma ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile kanye nomkhuhlane, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungashintshi uhlobo lomuthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha nokuhlolwa kwegazi.
- Uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, hamba ngokushesha e-National Poisons Information Centre noma eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu:Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, amabhamuza abomvu/onsomi, noma izilonda esikhumbeni sakho, isikhumba esiqhekekayo, izilonda emlonyeni wakho, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho, izindebe, intamo, noma amakhwapha .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Phenytoin ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe nolimi. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Umkhuhlane, ohambisana nama-blister abomvu/onsomi esikhumbeni, isikhumba esiqhekekayo, kanye nezilonda emlonyeni. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo (njenge-jaundice), kanye nomchamo omnyama. |
| Ubuthi be-Phenytoin | Ukunyakaza kwamehlo okungalawuleki, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi ngesikhathi uhamba, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ukukhathala okukhulu, isicanucanu nokuhlanza. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, ukushayeka noma ukuphuma kwegazi njalo, imicabango yokuzibulala. |
| Uma kuqhubeka noma kukhathaza, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukozela, isiyezi, ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo noma ukukhumbula. |
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho