Ingabe nawe uke wanikezwa amaphilisi e-Phytonadione (vitamin K)? Ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula.

Wake waphawula ukuthi uma uthola isilonda esincane bese uphuma igazi kancane, siyaphela ngemva kwesikhashana? Sonke sikubonile lokhu. I-Vitamin K ibalulekile emzimbeni wethu ukuze siyeke ukuphuma kwegazi, okungukuthi, ukuvala igazi. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, izinga lale vithamini K emzimbeni lingancipha ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Yilapho udokotela ekunikeza umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Phytonadione. Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko namuhla, sizokhuluma ngokuthi i-Phytonadione iyini, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele.

Kalula nje, iyini i-Phytonadione?

I-Phytonadione iwuhlobo lokwenziwa lwe-vitamin K. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, lolu uhlobo lwe-vitamin K1. I-Vitamin K idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu enqubweni yokujiya kwegazi emzimbeni wethu. Cabanga ngakho njengohlelo lwethu lwemithambo yegazi lufana nohlelo lwamapayipi amanzi. Uma umgodi omncane wakheka endaweni ethile kuleli payipi, udinga ukuvalwa ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, wonke amanzi azovuza. Kunjalo-ke, lapho sithola inxeba, kudingeka kwakheke i-blood clot ukuze kumiswe ukopha futhi kuvalwe inxeba. I-Vitamin K iyisisebenzi esibalulekile kule fektri eyenza ama-blood clot.

Ngakho-ke, uma amazinga e-vitamin K yomuntu ephansi, inqubo yokujiya kwegazi ayisebenzi kahle. Yingakho ngisho nokulimala okuncane kungabangela ukopha ngokweqile. Lokho okwenziwa amaphilisi e-Phytonadione ukubuyisela la mazinga aphansi e-vitamin K nokusiza inqubo yokujiya kwegazi.

Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi

Uma unikezwe i-Phytonadione, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho. Ngoba uma enesithombe esiphelele ngesimo sakho sempilo, angakunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma ngalezi zinto ngokukhethekile:

• Uma unesifo sesibindi: Isibindi sikhiqiza i-vitamin K namaprotheni asiza ekuqhekekeni kwegazi. Ngakho-ke uma unesifo sesibindi, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngaso.
• Uma une-allergies: Hhayi nje kuphela kulo muthi we-Phytonadione, kodwa nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo ezingeziwe ekudleni, sicela usho lokho.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa: Kufanele ucabange kabili ngokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi phakathi nalezi zikhathi, ngakho khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo: Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu, njengoba kudingeka uqaphele ngemithi ngesikhathi uncelisa.

Indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umuthi

Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.

• Phuza leli philisi ngomlomo nengilazi yamanzi.
• Thatha umthamo owunikezwe udokotela wakho njengoba nje ushilo, ngesikhathi esifanele. Uma kusesekuseni, thatha ekuseni, uma kabili ngosuku, thatha ngesikhathi esifanele.
• Ungalokothi uphuze okungaphezu kwalokho ocabanga ukuthi kufanelekile.
• Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu. Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu (ukudlula umthamo)?

Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Noma, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Sonke siyakhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yethu ngezinye izikhathi. Uma kunjalo:

1. Thatha umuthi wakho ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula.

2. Kodwa-ke, uma kuseduze kakhulu nesikhathi okufanele uthathe ngaso umthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, ngaphansi kwamahora amabili noma amathathu ukusuka lapha), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe.

3. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili, okungukuthi, uthathe umthamo ongawutholanga kanye nomthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa umthamo .

Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi

I-Phytonadione ingasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa naleyo enqunywe abanye odokotela, imithi ethengwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala .

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngenkathi uthatha umuthi

I-Phytonadione ayivamisile ukubangela imiphumela emibi emibi. Kodwa-ke, ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kuyinto engavamile. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, ngoba zingaba zimbi kakhulu.

Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile noma ezikhathazayo, sicela uxhumane nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Uyigcina futhi uyilahle kanjani imithi ngokuphephile?

• Yigcine endaweni ephakeme, kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo , ekhabetheni elikhiywayo.
• Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25) , kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye nomswakama. Akuyona into enhle ukugcina imithi endlini yokugezela.
• Ebhodleleni noma ebhokisini lemithiGcina umlomo wakho uvaliwe.
• Ungalokothi usebenzise umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi .
• Kubalulekile ukulahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi nengasetshenzisiwe kahle. Ungalokothi uyilahle emgqonyeni kadoti noma uyihlanze endlini yangasese. Kungcono ukucela iseluleko kudokotela wakho. Ngezinye izikhathi iphakethe lingaba nemiyalelo yalokhu. Uma uwalahla emgqonyeni kadoti, khipha amaphilisi esitsheni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe noma inhlabathi, bese uwafaka esikhwameni esivalwe kahle. Lokhu kuzovimbela izingane noma izilwane ukuthi zingawafaki emlonyeni wazo.