Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona igama elithi "Polio" encwadini udokotela akunikeza yona uma ugomela ingane yakho encane. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa omama bakho nogogo bakho bekhuluma ngalesi sifo ngokwesaba. Iyini ngempela i-polio? Kungani umjovo ubaluleke kangaka ezinganeni zethu? Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngakho konke lokhu ngendlela elula kakhulu ongayiqonda.
Kalula nje, iyini i-polio?
Uvendle luyisifo esiyingozi kakhulu esibangelwa yigciwane. Uma leli gciwane lingena emizimbeni yethu, lingahlasela ngqo uhlelo lwethu lwezinzwa, oluyisistimu ephethe imiyalezo elawula wonke umzimba. Into eyingozi kakhulu ngalokhu ukuthi kungabangela ukuthi ezinye izingane zilahlekelwe yizitho zazo impilo yazo yonke, okungukuthi, zikhubazeke .
Leli gciwane lisakazeka ngamanzi noma ngokudla okungcoliswe yindle yomuntu onegciwane. Lingasakazeka futhi ngamaconsi amathe akhishwa lapho umuntu onegciwane ekhwehlela noma ethimula.
Iningi labantu alibonisi zimpawu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu bangase babe nomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, intamo eqinile, nokuhlanza. Kodwa-ke, cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-200 abangenwa yilesi sifo uba nokukhubazeka. Cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayishumi abahlaselwa ukukhubazeka uyafa ngenxa yokwehluleka kokuphefumula.
Ukubaluleka komjovo we-polio
Njengoba singazwa lutho nge-polio kulezi zinsuku, abanye bangase bazibuze, "Kungani sisanikeza imijovo yalokhu?" Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, kungenxa yemijovo yokuthi asizwa ngisho nalesi sifo namuhla.
Uma ubuza ogogo nomkhulu bakho, bazokutshela ukuthi abantu babesaba kangakanani i-polio esikhathini esidlule. Ingane yayilahlekelwa yingalo noma umlenze ngokuzumayo, kanti abanye babengeke bakwazi ukuhamba impilo yabo yonke. Ngaleso sikhathi, abazali babesaba ukuvumela izingane zabo ziphume ngaphandle noma ngisho nokudlala nezinye izingane.
Lokho kwesaba kwacishe kwanyamalala ngemuva kokuba usosayensi ogama lakhe linguJonas Salk ethole lo muthi wokugoma. Ngenxa yezinhlelo zokugoma, lesi sifo sesiqediwe emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, okuhlanganisa nezwe lethu, iSri Lanka.
Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo sisakhona kwamanye amazwe omhlaba. Ngakho-ke, uma othile evakashela lelo zwe futhi ebuya, lesi sifo singasakazeka futhi. Ukugoma kuyindlela kuphela nengcono kakhulu yokuvikela izingane zethu kanye nomphakathi wonke kulesi sifo esiyingozi.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zemithi yokugoma: i-IPV kanye ne-OPV
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi yokugomela i-polio. Kuhle ukwazi okuncane ngalokhu.
| Uhlobo lomjovo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umuthi Wokugomela Uvendle Ongasebenzi (i-IPV) | Lokhu kwenziwe ngegciwane le-polio elibulewe (elingasebenzi). Lona umuthi wokugomela ojovwayo. Akukho nhlobo ithuba lokugula ngenxa yalokhu. Lona umuthi wokugomela ophephile kakhulu osetshenziswa emazweni amaningi njengamanje, okuhlanganisa neSri Lanka. |
| Umuthi Wokugomela I-Poliovirus Yomlomo (i-OPV) | Lokhu kwenziwa ngegciwane eliphilayo elibuthakathaka. Lolu uhlobo lokudonsa olunikezwa ngomlomo. Lokhu kwakuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu esikhathini esidlule. Kodwa-ke, kwakungavamile kakhulu (cishe oyedwa kwabayizigidi ezingu-2.7) ukuthi kube nengozi encane yokuthi leli gciwane elibuthakathaka lingaba namandla futhi libangele lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, manje sebeshintshele emgomeni we-IPV. |
Uhlelo lokugoma lwengane yakho
Ngokusho koHlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma eSri Lanka, ingane ngayinye inikezwa imithamo eminingana yomjovo we-polio (IPV) ngeminyaka efanele. Lezi zinsuku zibhalwe ekhadini lomjovo wengane yakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza umjovo ngesikhathi futhi ungaphuthelwa yinoma yiziphi zalezi zinsuku.
Okulandelayo yizigaba zeminyaka lapho umntwana evame ukunikezwa khona umuthi wokugomela i-IPV:
- Uma unezinyanga ezimbili ubudala
- Uma unezinyanga ezine ubudala
- Uma unezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala
- Uma unezinyanga ezingu-18 ubudala (idosi eyodwa yokuqinisa)
- Lapho uneminyaka emi-5 (esinye isidakamizwa esikhuthazayo)
Lokhu kunganikezwa ngesikhathi esifanayo neminye imijovo (isibonelo, umjovo we-pentavalent). Isisebenzi sezempilo somndeni wakho noma udokotela uzokutshela okwengeziwe ngalokhu.
Ingabe abantu abadala nabo bayawudinga umuthi wokugomela i-polio?
Ngokuvamile, abantu abadala eSri Lanka akudingeki baphinde bathole lo muthi wokugoma. Ngoba sonke sathola lo muthi wokugoma sisebancane. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, abantu abadala nabo kudingeka bacabangele lo muthi wokugoma.
- Uma uya ezweni lapho kusekhona khona i-polio.
- Uma usebenza elabhorethri esebenza ngamasampula angase abe negciwane le-polio.
- Uma ungumsebenzi wezempilo osebenzisana eduze neziguli ezine-polio.
Uma ungomunye walaba bantu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho bese uthola iseluleko.
Ingabe ikhona imiphumela emibi yomuthi wokugoma? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele uyesabe?
Umuthi wokugomela i-IPV uwumuthi wokugomela ophephile kakhulu . Imiphumela emibi emibi ayivamile. Emincane ingase ivele. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngayo.
- Kungase kube nokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu endaweni yokujova .
- Ungase uzizwe umkhuhlane omncane .
- Ingane ingase ithukuthele kancane, iphuze ubisi oluncane, futhi ilale isikhathi eside kunalokho eqaphile .
Zonke lezi zimpawu zivame ukuphela ngokuphelele phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili. Kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza phakathi nalesi sikhathi:
- Beka indwangu ehlanzekile ecwiliswe emanzini abandayo endaweni evuvukele lapho kujovwe khona.
- Uma umzimba wengane yakho ubonakala ushisa, wusule ngamanzi afudumele .
- Nika ingane amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi .
- Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungamnika yini isiraphu ye-paracetamol yobuhlungu noma umkhuhlane, uma kudingeka.
Akuvamile ukuthi ingane ibe nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba (i-anaphylaxis) emgomweni wokugoma. Lokhu kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuqunjelwa, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka , myise ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze (i-ETU) ngokushesha. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uvendle yisifo esiyingozi esingelapheki, kodwa singavinjelwa ngokuphelele ngomuthi wokugomela.
- Umuthi wokugomela i-IPV onikezwa eSri Lanka njengamanje uphephile kakhulu. Njengoba wenziwe ngegciwane elibulewe, awekho amathuba okuthi umuthi wokugomela ubangele lesi sifo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho ithola yonke imithamo yomjovo we-polio eminyakeni efanele. Lokhu kuyitshalomali enkulu kakhulu ongayenza esikhathini esizayo sengane yakho.
- Ngokugoma ingane yakho, awuvikeli nje kuphela ingane yakho, kodwa futhi nezinye izingane ezingakwazi ukugonywa, kanye nomphakathi wonke, kulesi sifo.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka mayelana nomuthi wokugoma noma imiphumela yawo emibi, ungesabi ukubuza isisebenzi sezempilo somndeni wakho noma udokotela.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho