Njengomzali, omunye wemithwalo yemfanelo yakho emikhulu ukuvikela ingane yakho ezifweni. Ngakho-ke elinye lamathuluzi ayinhloko esiwasebenzisayo ukwenza lokhu ukugoma. Sonke siyazi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani ukunikeza ingane yakho imijovo esekhadini layo lokugoma ngesikhathi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomunye wemijovo ebaluleke kakhulu, umjovo we-polio ongasebenzi, noma umjovo we-IPV, ovikela izingane ku-polio, isifo esingabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu.
Uyini lo muthi wokugomela i-IPV?
Kalula nje, i-IPV isifinyezo se- Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine . NgesiSinhala, isho "umuthi wokugomela igciwane le-polio ongasebenzi". Manje ungase uzibuze ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi "i-inactivated". Okusho ukuthi, lo muthi wokugomela wenziwa kusetshenziswa igciwane le-polio elibulewe (elingasebenzi) elabhorethri . Ngakho-ke, lapho umuthi wokugomela ungena emzimbeni, i-polio ngeke ikhule. Kodwa-ke, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela emzimbeni wethu siyalibona leli gciwane elibulewe futhi sifunde ukulwa nalo. Ngakho-ke, uma ngelinye ilanga igciwane le-polio langempela lingena emzimbeni, umzimba wethu usuvele usukulungele ukulwa nokulinqoba. Lokhu kufana nokuqeqeshwa kwezempi ngaphambi kwempi. Lo muthi wokugomela uyatholakala eSri Lanka ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-IPOL.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokuba ingane yakho ithole umuthi wokugomela i-IPV, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Izinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela: Tshela ingane yakho uma inezinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela (isibonelo, ukutheleleka nge-HIV, ukwelashwa komdlavuza, njll.).
- Ukutheleleka ngomkhuhlane: Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane noma olunye ukutheleleka ngosuku lokugonywa, yazisa udokotela.
- Ukungezwani komzimba kwangaphambilini:
- Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba nomjovo we-polio wangaphambilini.
- Uma une-allergy kunoma yiziphi izithako ezikulo muthi wokugomela, njenge -`(2-phenoxyethanol)`, `(formaldehyde)`, `(neomycin)`, `(streptomycin)` kanye ne-`(polymyxin B)` . (Ungase ungazi lokhu, kodwa uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu emuthini esikhathini esidlule, tshela udokotela wakho .)
- Uma une-allergies enzima kweminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo.
- Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa: Nakuba lo mjovo uvame ukunikezwa izingane, uma unikezwa umuntu omdala nganoma yisiphi isizathu esithile, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa.
Ugonywa kanjani? Futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma ungawutholi?
Lo mjovo unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo nguchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe (njengomhlengikazi). Unikezwa njengomjovo emsipheni noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba . Ngokuvamile uzonikezwa incwajana yolwazi ngaphambi kokuba unikezwe umjovo. Funda futhi uqonde ukuthi uthini.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ingane yakho imithamo kanye nemithamo yokuqinisa ngezinsuku eziqondile ngokwesheduli ekhadini lokugoma lomntwana wakho.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwe umuthi wokugoma?
Uma ngesizathu esithile ungakwazi ukuthola umjovo wakho ngosuku oluhleliwe, ungakhathazeki. Khuluma nombelethisi wakho noma udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu ukuze uhlele usuku olusha lomjovo wakho. Akuyona into enhle ukuphuthelwa umthamo.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi wokugomela
Uma ingane yakho ithatha imithi yesinye isimo, kufanele utshele nodokotela. Eminye imithi ingathinta ukusebenza kahle komjovo we-IPV.
- Imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba (isib., i-adalimumab, i-anakinra, i-infliximab)
- Imithi yomdlavuza
- Imithi ye-steroid (isb. i-prednisone noma i-cortisone)
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke, yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi ethathwa yingane yakho, okuhlanganisa amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla, imithi ye-Ayurvedic noma ye-Sinhala .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngemva kokugoma?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, imiphumela emibi emincane ingenzeka ngemva komuthi wokugoma we-IPV. Kodwa-ke, eminingi yale miphumela ayimibi kangako. Ake sibheke lokhu etafuleni elingezansi.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu.Uma ubona into efana nale, hamba uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma uzizwa ucindezekile. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Uma umkhuhlane ungaphezu kwama-degrees Fahrenheit angu-101 (38.3 Celsius). |
| Ukuquleka | Uma ingane inesifo sokuwa. |
| Ukukhala okuphindaphindiwe/izinguquko zokuziphatha | Uma ingane ikhala ngokungaduduzeki isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amathathu ilandelana noma ikhombisa ushintsho olukhulu ekuziphatheni. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile, engeyona embi kakhulu (tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ubuhlungu/ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova | Ukubomvu, ukudumba, ubuhlungu, noma ukuvuvukala okuncane endaweni yokujova. Lokhu kuvamile. Kuzophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. |
| I-Fussy | Ingane ingase ingahlaliseki kahle futhi ikhale njalo, ngokungafani nokuvamile. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Kungase kube nokwehla okuncane kwesithakazelo sokudla noma ukuphuza ubisi. |
| Umkhuhlane ophansi | Izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingase lenyuke kancane. Ungabuza udokotela bese umnikeza uketshezi lwe-paracetamol. |
| Ukozela | Ungase ubonakale ulele kancane kunokuba uqaphile. |
Uma ubona ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile ezingashiwongo kulolu hlu, kungcono ukushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ukuze akunike iseluleko.
Khumbula, awukho umuthi wokugoma osebenza kahle ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, umuthi wokugoma we-IPV uyindlela engcono kakhulu nephephile yokuvikela ingane ku-polio.
Ekugcineni, ukwesaba imiphumela emibi emincane evela ekugonyweni bese ungagonywa kusho ukuthi ingane yakho izobhekana nesifo esingathi sína nesivinjelwayo. Ngakho-ke, ungesabi futhi yiba nomthwalo wemfanelo bese ugomela ingane yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-IPV iwumuthi wokugomela obaluleke kakhulu futhi ophephile ovikela izingane esifweni esibi esibizwa ngokuthi i-polio.
- Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi wokugomela owenziwe ngegciwane "elibulewe," awekho amathuba okuthi lo muthi wokugomela ungabangela i-polio.
- Ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi wokugomela, ungakhohlwa ukutshela udokotela nganoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba noma ezinye izimo zempilo ingane yakho enazo.
- Imiphumela emibi emincane, njengobuhlungu obuncane endaweni yokujova kanye nomkhuhlane omncane, ivamile. Izophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima njengokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, umkhuhlane ophakeme, noma ukuquleka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi weqe izinsuku zokugoma. Nikeza imijovo yakho ngokwesimiso esisencwadini yakho yokugoma.
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