Ingabe ungumuntu othanda i-vape? Ngakho-ke qaphela le 'Popcorn Lung'!

Ingabe uvame ukukhwehlela? Ingabe ukhwehlela uma ukhathele kancane? Ungase ucabange ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimpawu zingaba uphawu lwenkinga enkulu yempilo esingayicabangi. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo samaphaphu esingavamile ukuzwakala ngaso, kodwa esingaba yingozi kakhulu. Lokho 'yi-Popcorn Lung' , noma ngokwezokwelapha 'i-Bronchiolitis Obliterans' .

Kuyini 'i-Popcorn Lung'? Masikuqonde kalula!

I-'Popcorn lung' yisimo esithinta imigudu yomoya emincane kakhulu emaphashini ethu, ikakhulukazi 'ama-bronchioles' . Cabanga ngakho njengamagatsha esihlahla. Indlela yomoya eyinhloko ihlukana kabili, bese ihlukana ibe amagatsha amancane, futhi ekugcineni kuneziteshi ezincane kakhulu ezibizwa ngokuthi 'ama-bronchioles'.

Uma lesi sifo sivela, lezi zindlela zomoya ezincane ziyavuvukala , okusho ukuthi ziyavuvukala futhi zibe bomvu. Bese lezi zindlela zomoya zilimala futhi zibe nezibazi. Njengoba nje sithola inxeba esikhumbeni sethu, kwakheka isibazi. Kwenzekani uma lokhu kwenzeka? Ukuhamba komoya ngalezo zindlela zomoya ezincane kuyavaleka, njengoba nje lapho ukungcola kubhajwa epayipini lamanzi, kuba nzima ngamanzi ukugeleza. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'i-Obliterative Bronchiolitis' .

Kungani lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-popcorn lung'?

Leli gama lizwakala lingavamile, akunjalo? Lathola igama elithi 'popcorn lung' ngesizathu esikhethekile kakhulu. Eminyakeni edlule, iqembu labasebenzi ababesebenza efektri ye-microwave popcorn batholakala benalesi sifo. Isizathu kwakuwukuthi babephefumula njalo ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'diacetyl', eyayisetshenziselwa ukwengeza ukunambitheka kwebhotela ku-popcorn. Yilapho igama elithi 'popcorn lung' laduma khona.

Kodwa-ke, leli khemikhali elibizwa ngokuthi 'i-diacetyl' alisetshenziswanga kuphela kuma-popcorn, kodwa nakwezinye izimboni eziningi ezisebenzisa amaswidi okwenziwa. Futhi, kube nemibiko yabantu abasebenza ezindaweni zokugaya ikhofi abathola lesi sifo.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uketshezi olukugwayi kagesi, noma 'ugwayi kagesi' noma 'ama-vapes', asetshenziswa yintsha eningi namuhla, lungase luqukathe leli khemikhali elibizwa ngokuthi 'i-diacetyl'. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola 'i-popcorn lung'?

Nakuba noma ubani engaba nalesi sifo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokusithola. Yilezi:

• Abantu abachayeke kumakhemikhali anobuthi: Lesi sifo singavela ngokuphefumula amakhemikhali asetshenziswa kwezinye izimboni. Futhi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abantu abasebenzisa 'ama-vapes' kanye 'nogwayi be-e-cigarette' nabo basengozini.

Amanye amakhemikhali anobuthi angabangela 'i-popcorn lung' afaka:

• I-Acetaldehyde
• I-Amoniya
• I-Chlorine
• I-Diacetyl - Lena yiyona eyinhloko.
• I-Formaldehyde
• Intuthu evela kuma-oxide ensimbi
• I-Hydrochloric acid
• I-mustard yesibabule (igesi ye-mustard noma i-mustard yesibabule) - Lena igesi enobuthi esetshenziswa empini.
• Ama-oxide e-nitrogen
• I-sulfur dioxide

• Ngenxa yezimo ezithile zezokwelapha:
• Ukutheleleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula: Izibonelo zifaka phakathi igciwane lokuphefumula elihambisana nokuxhumana (RSV) , ezinye izinhlobo ze-pneumonia, kanye nezinhlobo ze-bronchitis.
• I-Stevens-Johnson Syndrome : Lokhu kuyisimo esibi kakhulu sokungezwani komzimba esithinta isikhumba kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
• Izimo ze-rheumatic ezifana ne-gout: Isibonelo, 'i-Rheumatoid Arthritis' .
• Abantu abathola ukufakelwa kwezitho zomzimba: Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu kubantu abathola ukufakelwa amaphaphu. Ingavela nakubantu abathola ukufakelwa umnkantsha.

Ivame kangakanani 'i-popcorn lung'?

I-popcorn lung empeleni iyisimo esingavamile . Kodwa-ke, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ingakhula kunoma ubani ngenxa yokuchayeka kumakhemikhali anobuthi noma izifo ezithile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile kithi sonke ukuba sikuqaphele.

Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu kubantu abaye bafakelwa amaphaphu. Cishe abantu abangu-50% abaye bafakelwa amaphaphu bazoba nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome (BOS) zingakapheli iminyaka emihlanu. Empeleni lolu uhlobo olukhulu lokwenqatshwa kokufakelwa. Ekuqaleni kungase kubonakale njengokutheleleka.

Lesi sifo asithuthuki ngendlela efanayo kuwo wonke umuntu. Abanye abantu bangase babe nesikhathi eside sokuqala kwalesi sifo, kanti abanye bangase babe nesifo ngokushesha. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu okubizwa ngokuthi i-spirometry kungalinganisa ubukhali besifo.

Ziyini izimpawu 'ze-popcorn lung'?

Izimpawu zalesi sifo zingase zingaveli ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, lezi ezilandelayo yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu:

• Ukukhwehlela: Ukukhwehlela kwenzeka, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca nangemva kokuzivocavoca. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaze kukhiqize amafinyila. Lokhu kukhwehlela kungaba ukukhwehlela okomile , okusho ukukhwehlela okungenamafinyila.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya: Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca nangemva kokuzivocavoca. Qaphela uma uzizwa uphelelwa umoya lapho uhamba ibanga elifushane noma ukhuphuka izitebhisi.
• Ukuphefumula.
• Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu.
• Imfiva.
• Ukujuluka ebusuku.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungabonakala ukuqubuka kwesikhumba .

Khumbula, lezi zimpawu zingabonakala nakwezinye izifo zokuphefumula. Ngakho-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu, kungcono ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Yini ebangela 'i-popcorn lung'?

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi 'i-popcorn lung' akusona isifo esithelelanayo . Lokhu kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukusithola komunye umuntu, futhi awukwazi ukusidlulisela komunye umuntu.

Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu ukuhogela amakhemikhali anobuthi, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili. Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali afana ne-diacetyl kungenzeka emsebenzini noma ngokuhogela. Amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene aku-e-cigarettes angalimaza izicubu zamaphaphu ethu. Ngokusho kweminye imibono, lo mphumela ungenzeka hhayi kumuntu ohogelayo kuphela, kodwa nakulabo abaseduze naye abahogela intuthu.

Kubantu abaye bafakelwa amaphaphu, lesi sifo singavela ngisho noma bengenawo amakhemikhali noma ukutheleleka.

Udokotela uhlonza kanjani 'i-popcorn lung'?

Uma uya kudokotela, uzoqala ngokukubuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nezimpawu ozizwayo. Njengoba izimpawu ezifana nokuphelelwa umoya nokukhathala nazo zivame kwezinye izifo, udokotela kuzodingeka enze izivivinyo ezithile ukuze axilonge lesi simo.

Ezinye zalezo zivivinyo yilezi:

• I-X-ray yesifuba noma i-CT scan: Lokhu kungahlola isimo samaphaphu.
• Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamaphaphu: Ukuhlolwa okufana ne-'spirometry' kungabona ukuthi amaphaphu akho asebenza kahle kangakanani.
• I-Bronchoscopy: Lokhu kuhilela ukudlulisa ipayipi elincane elifakwe ikhamera phansi komphimbo ukuze kuhlolwe ingaphakathi lamaphaphu.
• I-biopsy yamaphaphu: Ngezinye izikhathi, ingxenye encane yezicubu ezivela emaphashini idinga ukuthathwa futhi ihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Lena yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola lesi sifo ngokuqinisekile .

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha 'i-popcorn lung'?

Ngeshwa, umonakalo emaphashini obangelwa 'yi-popcorn lung' awunakuguqulwa . Okusho ukuthi, umonakalo awukwazi ukuhlehliswa. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sifo sitholakala kusenesikhathi, ukwelashwa kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuqhubeka okuqhubekayo.

Into yokuqala okudingeka uyenze ukuyeka ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali abangela lesi sifo. Uma uchayeke kula makhemikhali emsebenzini, kufanele nakanjani usebenzise imishini yokuzivikela. Uma ubhema noma upheka i-vape, kufanele uyeke ngokushesha.

Ezinye zezindlela zokwelapha 'i-popcorn lung' zifaka:

• Ama-Corticosteroids: Lawa uhlobo lomuthi olunikezwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Isibonelo, i-Prednisone.
• Izifutho zokuphefumula:Lokhu kusiza ekwenzeni ukuphefumula kube lula. Isibonelo, i-inhaler equkethe i-'Albuterol'.
• Ukwelashwa nge-oxygen: Ukunikeza i-oxygen kulabo abanamazinga aphansi e-oxygen egazini.
• Ukufakelwa amaphaphu: Lokhu kunconywa kuphela ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu nezibucayi.

Imiphumela emibi 'ye-corticosteroids'

Nakuba ama-corticosteroids emuhle ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, angabangela imiphumela emibi. Eminye yayo ihlanganisa:

• Ukwanda kwesisindo.
• Ukushintsha kwesimo sengqondo.
• Ukungaphumuli, ukucasuka.
• Ukukhula kwesifo sikashukela noma ukuba sibi kwesifo sikashukela esikhona.
• Ukungalali.

Ngakho-ke, uma udokotela ekubhalela lo muthi, bazoxoxa nawe ngezinzuzo nezinkinga.

Ngingayinciphisa kanjani ingozi yokuthola 'i-popcorn lung'?

Ukuze sihlale siphephile kulesi sifo, sidinga ukunakekela amaphaphu ethu kusukela ekuqaleni. Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza:

• Gwema ukusebenzisa ugwayi kanye nogwayi kagesi. Futhi, gwema intuthu ebhemayo kanye nezindawo ezinomoya ongcolile kakhulu.
• Gwema ukutheleleka noma nini lapho kungenzeka. Ezinye izifo zingalimaza amaphaphu akho. Hlala uvikelekile ngokugonywa njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho.
• Uma usebenza ngamakhemikhali ayingozi, gqoka njalo Izinto Zokuzivikela Zomuntu Siqu (i-PPE).

Liyini ikusasa lomuntu one-'popcorn lung'?

Eqinisweni, ayikho ikhambi elihlala njalo lamaphaphu e-popcorn. Kudinga ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha impilo yonke kanye nokunakekelwa ukuze kulawulwe izimpawu. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu zingase zingasabeli kahle ekwelashweni.

Uma ngine-'popcorn lung', ngizinakekela kanjani?

Uma unalesi sifo, qaphela lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Gwema ukungcola komoya kanye nentuthu kagwayi.
• Hlala kude nabantu abanezifo. Zijwayeze ukugeza izandla zakho njalo.
• Uma uthola noma yikuphi ukutheleleka, ngisho nokutheleleka kwamazinyo, funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
• Thatha umuthi njengoba nje udokotela emyalile.
• Uma unezimpawu zesifo se-gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) , tshela udokotela wakho ngakho, njengoba lezi zimo zingabangela umonakalo owengeziwe emaphashini akho uma zingelashwa.
• Uma uphila nesifo esingamahlalakhona esinjengalesi, ukujoyina iqembu lokusekelana kungaba usizo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukukhuluma nabantu ababhekene nezinkinga ezifanayo nawe kungakunikeza izimpendulo nemibono ongeke uyithole kwenye indawo.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula engenakukwazi ukulawulwa nge-rescue inhaler yakho, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Futhi, uma uba nezimpawu ezintsha noma uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-'bronchiolitis obliterans' kanye ne-'bronchiolitis obliterans ehlela i-pneumonia' (BOOP)?

Nakuba zombili ziyizifo ezithinta imigudu yomoya emincane yamaphaphu, i-bronchiolitis obliterans kanye ne-bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) ziyizifo ezimbili ezahlukene. I-BOOP ingabangelwa izifo, imithi ethile, noma ezinye izifo. Igama elisha le-BOOP yi -cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP) , ikakhulukazi uma kungatholakali imbangela. Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-BOOP ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo okungakhiqizi i-mucus.

Ingabe 'iphaphu le-popcorn' lizophola ngokwalo?

Impendulo emfushane ithi: Cha. I-Bronchiolitis obliterans yisimo esingenakuguqulwa. Uma umonakalo usuqediwe, awukwazi ukulungiswa. Esingakwenza nje ukuzama ukuvimba lesi sifo ukuthi singabi sibi kakhulu. Uma singelashwa, lesi sifo singaba yingozi.

Uma uzwa igama elithi 'popcorn lung', ungase ucabange ukuthi lesi yisifo esiqanjiwe nje. Kodwa, akunjalo. Yisifo esibi kakhulu samaphaphu esidinga ukuphathwa impilo yonke. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela iseluleko sikadokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi ukugwema ukuchayeka ezintweni eziyingozi.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

• 'I-Popcorn lung' isifo esingenakuguqulwa esilimaza imigudu yomoya ethambile yamaphaphu.
• Isizathu esiyinhloko ukuhogela amakhemikhali anobuthi njenge-diacetyl. Ukubhema ugwayi kuyingozi enkulu yalokhu.
• Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, ukuphefumula kanzima, noma ukukhathala, ikakhulukazi uma ungumuntu osebenzisa i-vaper noma usebenza ngamakhemikhali, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
• Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela lesi sifo ukugwema ukubhema nokubhema ugwayi, nokulandela imikhuba ephephile.
• Uma lesi sifo siqala, kuzodingeka siphathwe impilo yonke ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela.

Amaphaphu akho ayingxenye eyigugu kakhulu empilweni yakho. Ngakho-ke, qala ukucabanga ngokuwavikela namuhla.

` I-Popcorn Lung, i-Bronchiolitis Obliterans, Isifo samaphaphu, Isifo sokuphefumula, i-Vaping, i-Diacetyl, Ubunzima bokuphefumula