Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi owuketshezi? Ingabe uthe wehlisa i-asidi emzimbeni, uyeke ukwakheka kwamatshe ezinso, noma welapha i-gout , isimo esibangelwa ukwanda kwe-uric acid? Khona-ke mhlawumbe lo muthi okhuluma ngawo. Ngokuvamile, igama lalo muthi yisisombululo se-Potassium Citrate kanye ne-Citric Acid (Potassium Citrate; Citric Acid). Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi, ukuthi wenzani, ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani, nezinto okufanele uziqaphele.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lo muthi usebenza ngokunciphisa i-acidity, noma i-acidity, emzimbeni wakho, ikakhulukazi emchameni wakho. Sibiza lolu hlobo lomuthi ngokuthi 'i-alkalizing agent'.
Cabanga nje, ngezinye izikhathi izinto ezifana ne-uric acid ziyanqwabelana emizimbeni yethu, okwenza kube nzima ukuzikhipha ngomchamo. Bese, lezi zingafakwa emzimbeni bese zenze amatshe ezinso. Futhi, zingafakwa emalungeni futhi zibangele isimo esibuhlungu esibizwa ngokuthi i-gout .
Ngakho-ke, uma lo muthi wehlisa i-asidi yomchamo, okungukuthi, uma umchamo wenziwa i-alkaline kancane, izinto ezifana ne-uric acid ziyancibilika kahle bese ziqala ukuphuma emzimbeni kalula. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuvimbela ukwakheka kwamatshe amasha, kodwa futhi kusiza ekuncibilikiseni amanye amatshe amancane asevele ekhona.
Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?
Lo muthi awufanele wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo.
| Ingabe unalesi simo? | Kungani kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezinso noma ubunzima bokuchama | Lomuthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso. Uma izinso zibuthakathaka, umuthi unganqwabelana emzimbeni futhi wandise imiphumela emibi. |
| Amazinga e-potassium akhuphukile egazini | Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi uqukethe i-potassium, ungaba yingozi kumuntu osevele enamazinga aphezulu e-potassium. |
| Isifo sika-Addison | Lesi yisimo samahomoni esingathinta amazinga e-potassium. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo | Izinguquko emazingeni e-potassium emzimbeni zithinta ngqo ukusebenza kwenhliziyo. |
| Uma umzimba uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni | Njengoba ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuthinta izinso, kungathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Uma umntwana enceliswa ibele | Xhumana nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele yini. |
| Uma une-allergies kweminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi awunayo yini i-allergy kunoma yini etholakala emuthini. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo le nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Uma ungayisebenzisi kahle, ingabangela ukucasuka kwesisu.
- Thatha ngemva kokudla: Njalo thatha lo muthi ngemva kokudla. Ungawuthathi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Ncibilikisa ngamanzi noma ujusi: Akukhuthazwa ukuphuza lokhu ngqo. Thatha inani elinqunywe udokotela (isib. 15 ml), ulifake engilazini egcwele amanzi abandayo noma ujusi wezithelo, uvuselele kahle bese uphuza. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu ukucasuka kwesisu kanye nesicanucanu.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanele: Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyithathe kathathu ngosuku, zama ukuyithatha ngaleso sikhathi.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo:Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Isexwayiso: Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ithinte indlela lo muthi osebenza ngayo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Ungazithathi lezi nanoma yini! | |
|---|---|
| Izithasiselo ze-potassium kanye nezithako zokufaka esikhundleni sikasawoti | Amazinga e-potassium emzimbeni angaba phezulu kakhulu. |
| Ama-antacid ane-aluminium | Umuthi ungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwawo. |
| I-Eplerenone (umuthi wesifo senhliziyo) | Amazinga e-potassium angaba phezulu kakhulu. |
| Uma uthatha lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezela kwegazi eliphezulu (isib. i-Enalapril, i-Losartan) | Lokhu kungandisa amazinga e-potassium. |
| Amanye ama-diuretics (isib. i-Spironolactone, i-Triamterene) | Ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kugcina i-potassium emzimbeni, amazinga angakhuphuka. |
| Amanye ama-antibiotic (isib. i-Ciprofloxacin) | Ukusebenza kahle kwemithi yomibili kungathinteka. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Udokotela wakho cishe uzokucela ukuthi uhlolwe igazi njalo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuhlola ukuthi izinso zakho zisebenza kahle yini nokuthi amazinga e-potassium egazini lakho ajwayelekile.
- Ukudla: Udokotela wakho angase akutshele ukuthi unciphise ukudla okune-potassium eningi (ubhanana, amawolintshi, utamatisi, amazambane, kanye ne-grapefruit). Buza udokotela wakho ngolwazi olwengeziwe.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuvimbela amatshe ezinso ukuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke. Futhi, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izimpawu zamazinga aphezulu e-potassium | Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukuba ndikindiki, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukuqina kwesifuba. |
| Ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho, kodwa uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Lokhu kunciphisa ngokuthatha umuthi nokudla namanzi. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Lokhu kungalawulwa ngokuncibilikisa umuthi engilazini yamanzi. |
| Uhudo | Ngokuvamile kuyaphela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius). Ungafaki efrijini noma uqandisise.
- Vala isivalo sebhodlela ngokuqinile.
- Lahla ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Njalo thatha lo muthi ngemva kokudla, uxutshwe kahle engilazini yamanzi noma ejusini yezithelo.
- Thatha umthamo wakho owubekiwe ngesikhathi osibekiwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yendabuko oyithathayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengobuthakathaka bemisipha noma ushintsho ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki ukuhlolwa kwegazi okunqunywe udokotela wakho bese kwenziwa ngezinsuku ezihleliwe.
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