Ingabe udokotela wakho ukutshelile ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa kwe-Prolactin ? Noma uyayifuna ku-inthanethi ngenxa yezinye zezimpawu zakho? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isizathu, kuyinto evamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane uma uzwa leli gama. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwegazi okulula kakhulu okwenziwa njalo. Namuhla, sizoxoxa ngamagama alula ngokuthi iyini i-Prolactin, kungani kwenziwa lokhu kuhlolwa, nokuthi imiphumela isho ukuthini.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Prolactin?
I-prolactin iyi-hormone ekhiqizwa emizimbeni yethu. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ikhiqizwa kakhulu yi-pituitary gland, i-gland encane etholakala ngaphansi kobuchopho bethu. Le hormone ikhona emizimbeni yethu sonke, kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane.
Kodwa umsebenzi oyinhloko walokhu ubonakala komama abakhulelwe nabancelisayo. I-Prolactin iyi-hormone eyinhloko esiza ekukhiqizweni kobisi (i-Lactation) emabeleni abo. Ngemva kokubeletha umntwana, izinga lale prolactin liyakhula njalo lapho umntwana encela ubisi lwebele , okusiza ekuhlinzekeni ubisi oluqhubekayo kumntwana.
Kodwa le hormone ayigcini nje ngokwenza ubisi. Iphinde isize nakweminye imisebenzi eminingi emizimbeni yethu, njengokwakheka kwemithambo yegazi. Amadoda nawo anale hormone ngobuningi obuncane emizimbeni yawo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-Prolactin akuyona into eyingqayizivele kwabesifazane. Iyi-hormone ebalulekile ekusebenzeni komzimba, kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane.
Yiziphi izimo ezivamile lapho amazinga e-prolactin engakhuphuka khona?
Amazinga ethu e-prolactin awahlali efana usuku lonke. Ashintshashintsha kancane lapha nalaphaya. Angaphinde akhuphuke okwesikhashana ngenxa yezinto ezithile ezivamile. Isibonelo:
- Uma udla ukudla okumnandi
- Ngemva kokuzivocavoca
- Ngemva kokuya ocansini
- Ukuvuselelwa kwezingono
- Ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo
- Izingozi ezincane noma ukulimala
- Uma iziguli ezinesithuthwane ziba nesithuthwane
Uma wenza ukuhlolwa ngalesi sikhathi, amanani akho angase akhuphuke kancane. Yingakho udokotela engase akutshele ukuthi uze ekuseni, uzile ukudla, futhi unikele ngegazi.
Yiziphi izindinganiso ezijwayelekile ze-prolactin?
Amazinga e-prolactin avame ukulinganiswa ngama-nanograms nge-milliliter (ng/mL). Nakuba la manani angahluka kancane phakathi kwama-lab, ububanzi obujwayelekile obamukelekayo bungokulandelayo:
| Umuntu | Izinga Elijwayelekile Le-Prolactin (ng/mL) |
|---|---|
| Abesifazane abangakhulelwe | Ngaphansi kuka-25 ng/mL |
| Amadoda | Ngaphansi kuka-20 ng/mL |
| Abesifazane abakhulelwe | Phakathi kuka-80 no-400 |
Amazinga E-Prolactin Aphakeme (i-Hyperprolactinemia) kanye Nezimpawu Zayo
Ukuthi amazinga akho e-Prolactin angaphandle kwesilinganiso esijwayelekile akusho ukuthi unenkinga enkulu. Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, ngezinye izikhathi ingabangelwa izinto ezifana nokudla nokucindezeleka. Kodwa uma amazinga ehlala ephezulu, kubizwa ngokuthi i-Hyperprolactinemia . Lesi simo singadala izimpawu ezahlukahlukene.
Izimpawu ze-prolactin ephezulu
| Izimpawu kwabesifazane | Izimpawu emadodeni |
|---|---|
| Ukuphela kwezinyanga zanyanga zonke okungajwayelekile noma okuphelele | Ukuncipha kwesifiso sobulili |
| Ukungazali | Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Erectile |
| Ukuphuma kobisi emabeleni uma ungakhulelwe noma ungancelisi | Indawo yebele ebuhlungu noma ekhulisiwe |
| Izimpawu ezifana nokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini (isib. ukukhathala, ukoma kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane) | Ukuvuza kobisi emabeleni (okungavamile kakhulu) |
| Izici ezivamile kuzo zombili izinhlangothi | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu elingachazeki kanye nokungaboni kahle | |
Iyini i-Prolactinoma?
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma amazinga akho e-prolactin ephezulu kakhulu, cishe ngokuphindwe kayi-1000 kunokujwayelekile, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-prolactinoma . Ungakhathazeki ngegama. I-prolactinoma iyisimila esingenabungozi esikhula endlaleni ye-pituitary. Lesi simila sikhiqiza inani elingavamile le-hormone prolactin. Ngokuvamile lokhu kungelashwa ngemithi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho angayala ukuba uhlolwe ubuchopho bakho nge-MRI . Lokhu kungasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kukhona isimila endlaleni ye-pituitary nokuthi sikhulu kangakanani.
Yiziphi ezinye izimbangela zamazinga aphezulu e-prolactin?
Amazinga e-prolactin angakhuphuka ngezizathu eziningana ngaphandle kwe-prolactinoma.
- Izifo ezithinta i-hypothalamus, ingxenye yobuchopho elawula i-pituitary gland.
- Izinkinga zokudla ezifana ne -anorexia .
- Imithi ethile: Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, izimo zengqondo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isicanucanu, eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu, kanye namaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa nakho kungakhuphula amazinga e-prolactin.
- Ukulimala noma ukutheleleka esifubeni: Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezibazi zokuhlinzwa esifubeni, ukutheleleka okufana ne-herpes (ama-shingles), futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokugqoka i-bra eqinile.
- Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha: isifo sezinso, i-hypothyroidism , kanyeIzimo ezifana ne-Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) nazo zinganciphisa ikhono lomzimba lokususa i-prolactin, okubangela amazinga egazi akhuphuke.
Ake sifunde nangamazinga aphansi e-prolactin.
Amazinga aphansi e-prolactin angahlotshaniswa nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-hypopituitarism , okusho ukuthi i-pituitary gland ayikhiqizi ama-hormone anele. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, amazinga aphansi e-prolactin awadingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
Uphawu oluyinhloko noluwukuphela kwalo lokhu ubunzima bokuncelisa ngemva kokubeletha umntwana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi, njengeminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson, ingabangela amazinga aphansi e-prolactin.
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Ukwelashwa kwakho kuzoncika embangeni wamazinga akho aphezulu e-prolactin.
- Uma imbangela kuyi-prolactinoma encane noma uma kungatholakali imbangela ecacile, udokotela angase anqume ukungayilaphi nhlobo.
- Uma kukhona i-prolactinoma, kunikezwa imithi yokunciphisa usayizi wayo nokulawula amazinga e-prolactin.
- Uma amazinga akho e-prolactin ephakanyisiwe ngenxa yemithi oyiphuzayo, udokotela wakho uzocabangela ukushintsha noma ukuyeka leyo mithi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinto ezithile ongazenza, kodwa kuphela ngemva kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho nokulandela iseluleko sakhe.
- Cabanga ngezindlela zokunciphisa ukucindezeleka (isib., ukuzindla).
- Gwema ukugqoka izingubo eziqinile eduze kwesifuba.
- Ezinye izifundo zikhombisile ukuthi i-vitamin B6 kanye ne-vitamin E kunganciphisa amazinga e-prolactin. Kodwa ungalokothi uwasebenzise ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Prolactin iyi-hormone ebalulekile etholakala emizimbeni yabesilisa nabesifazane.
- Izimpawu ezifana nokuya esikhathini okungajwayelekile, ubunzima bokukhulelwa, kanye nokwehla kwesifiso sobulili kungabangelwa amazinga aphezulu e-prolactin.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-prolactin kuyindlela elula kakhulu yokuhlola igazi. Ungakwesabi ngokungadingekile.
- Ngisho noma amazinga akho e-prolactin ephakeme, kungaba nezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Ezimweni eziningi, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo zalokhu.
- Uma unezimpawu noma ukhathazekile ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
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