Kuyacasula ngempela uma unekhala eligobhozayo, ikhala elicijile, amehlo alumayo, nokuthimula njalo, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi ukungezwani komzimba kuyafana. Ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela angakunika ibhodlela lesiraphu bese ethi, "Phuza lokhu, kuzophela." Namuhla sikhuluma ngenhlanganisela yemithi emibili evame ukusetshenziswa, i-Promethazine ne-Phenylephrine.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi.
1. I-Promethazine: Lona umuthi wokulwa namagciwane . Kulapho umzimba ukhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine lapho amehlo eba bomvu, alume, futhi impumulo igijime njengalapho umuntu engezwani nomzimba. Ngakho-ke lo muthi usebenza ngokulawula leyo nqubo.
2. I-Phenylephrine: Lokhu kuyisidakamizwa sokukhulula ukuminyana kwegazi . Isebenza ngokucindezela imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwekhala, inciphise ukuminyana kwamakhala futhi yenze kube lula ukuphefumula.
Ngakho-ke, uma lokhu kokubili kuhlanganiswa, izimpawu eziningi ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, ikhala elicijile, kanye namehlo alumayo abangelwa umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma ukungezwani komzimba kuyaphela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo, njengoba lo muthi ungase uhlangane nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
| Ukugula noma isimo | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Kukhona ithuba lokwenyuka komfutho wamehlo. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kungashintsha. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Ngenxa yokuthi isibindi sisiza ekususeni izidakamizwa emzimbeni, izifo zesibindi zingasithinta. |
| Isifo sokuquleka | Amathuba amancane okuthi lesi simo sizoba sibi kakhulu. |
| Ukuphefumula komoya ngesikhathi sokulala | Lesi simo singaba sibi kakhulu ngoba sandisa ukozela. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Kubalulekile ukwazi ngenxa yemiphumela engaba khona ekushayeni kwenhliziyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama/i-prostate ekhulisiwe | Lomuthi ungenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuchama. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa | Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela kumele anqume ukuthi lo muthi uyafaneleka noma cha. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nento ethile esikhathini esidlule, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisho. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Cabanga ngala maphuzu lapho usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Thatha lo muthi (isiraphu noma amaphilisi) nengilazi yamanzi.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Thatha umthamo njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Uma kuyisiraphu, sebenzisa isipuni noma inkomishi ekhethekile yokulinganisa enikeziwe. Ungalinganisi ngezipuni noma izipuni onazo ekhaya. Azinembile.
- Thatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi osinqunyiwe. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele khona.
Uma kunikezwa izingane ezincane
Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okukhethekile. Unganiki lo muthi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Ungaba nemiphumela eyingozi ekuphefumuleni kwengane.
Abantu asebekhulile
Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangase bazizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukunikezwa umthamo ophansi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Ukudlula umthamo)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nomuthi
Akunconywa ukuthatha lo muthi kanye neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyinikwe udokotela, uyithenge ekhemisi, imithi ye-Ayurvedic, amavithamini, noma ngisho nezithasiselo zemithi.
Ikakhulukazi, kufanele ugweme ukuthatha lo muthi nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Ama-antidepressant e-MAOI
- Eminye imithi evuselelayo
- Imithi ye-migraine efana ne-ergotamine
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yalo muthi ingashintsha ngezinto eziningi, njengotshwala, eminye imithi ebangela ukozela (iziqeda-zinhlungu, eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, imithi yokugula kwengqondo), kanye nemithi yesifo senhliziyo. Ngakho-ke , kuphephile ukunikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engalindelwa?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Ukozela okukhulu/ubunzima bokuphefumula (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula kancane , ukuphefumula kancane, isiyezi esinzima, kanye nokozela okungenakuvuswa. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Izimpawu ezifana nekhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu kanye nobuhlungu besifuba. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, kanye nokudideka. Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza komzimba okungalawuleki, ukuthuthumela, ukudikiza kwemisipha, nokungaphumuli. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma ikhathaza | |
| Ukozela, isiyezi | Lomuthi uvamile. Gwema ukushayela noma ukwenza noma yini edinga ukunakwa. |
| Umlomo namehlo omile | Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela namanzi okuphuza kungasiza. Ungasebenzisa amaconsi okugcoba amehlo. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Phuza amanzi amaningi futhi udle ukudla okune-fiber (izithelo, imifino). |
| Ukungaphumuli, ukuqwasha | Nakuba abanye abantu bengase bazizwe belele, abanye bangase babe nenkinga yokulala. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Thatha umthamo onqunywe udokotela wakho, njengoba nje kuqondiswe. Uma kuyisiraphu, sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa ehambisana nayo.
- Gwema ukunikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala .
- Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela kanye nemisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela uze ujwayele.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Uma ubhekene nemiphumela emibi kakhulu njengokusabela okubi kakhulu komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ubuhlungu besifuba obusheshayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Gcina ibhodlela lomuthi kude nezingane, kude nokukhanya, futhi libekwe ezingeni lokushisa legumbi. Lahla ngemva kokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho