Ukhathazekile ngokukhwehlela kwengane yakho? (Ukukhwehlela Kwabantwana) - Ake siqonde konke!

Uma ingane yakho encane ikhwehlela, ikakhulukazi uma iqhubeka, kuyinto evamile ngawe njengomama ukuzizwa wesaba kakhulu futhi ukhathazekile. Ungase uzibuze, "Kwenzenjani ngengane yami?" Kodwa isikhathi esiningi, ukukhwehlela akulona uphawu lokugula okukhulu. Eqinisweni, ukukhwehlela kuyindlela yokuvikela emzimbeni wethu. Kufana nendlela yokuhlanza umphimbo nesifuba sethu.

Kuyini ngempela ukukhwehlela? Kungani kwenzeka?

Kalula nje, ukukhwehlela kuwumzamo womzimba wokukhipha into engafuneki, njengokungcola, izinhlamvu zempova , i-mucus, noma ukutheleleka, emgudwini wethu wokuphefumula, indlela esuka emphinjeni iye emaphashini . Cabanga nje, uma uthuli oluncane lungena emphinjeni wethu, sikhwehlela ngokuzumayo, yileyo ndlela. Lokhu kuyindlela enempilo nebalulekile yokusabela . Ngakho-ke, akuwona wonke ukukhwehlela okufanele kwesatshwe.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe zikhona izinhlobo zokukhwehlela? Ziyini?

Yebo, ukukhwehlela kungafika kuzo zonke izinhlobo nobukhulu. Okunye ukukhwehlela kukhulu, kanti okunye kuvame kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lezi zinhlobo zokukhwehlela. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi ungakuqeda nini ukukhwehlela kwakho ngemithi elula yasekhaya, nokuthi kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela.

Ake sibheke ezinye zezinhlobo eziyinhloko zokukhwehlela:

• Ukukhwehlela okwenza umsindo "wokukhonkotha"
• " Ukukhohlela okubi "
• Ukukhwehlela okunomsindo "wokushaya ikhwela" ovela esifubeni
• Ukukhwehlela okuba kubi kakhulu ebusuku
• Ukukhwehlela okufika emini
• Ukukhwehlela okunomkhuhlane
• Ukukhwehlela nokuhlanza
• Ukukhwehlela okuhlala isikhathi eside (okuqhubekayo)

Manje ake sixoxe ngemininingwane eminingi ngalezi zinto.

Ukukhwehlela Okubuhlungu

Uma uzwa lokhu, kuzwakala sengathi yinjana encane ekhonkothayo. Yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi "Ukukhwehlela Okukhulu". Imbangela enkulu yalokhu ukuvuvukala kwezintambo zezwi `(larynx)`` kanye nomphimbo womoya `(trachea)`` phezulu komphimbo. Kwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi `(Croup)` `. Imigudu yomoya yezingane ezincane, ikakhulukazi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala, imincane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke noma ngabe ivuvukala kancane, kungaba nzima ukuphefumula. Ukukhwehlela ``(Croup)`` kungaqala ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nobusuku. Ngalesi sikhwehlela, ezinye izingane zingase zenze umsindo obukhali nowokuhosha lapho ziphefumula. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ``(stridor)``` .

"Ukukhwehlela Okukhulu / I-Pertussis"

Lokhu ukukhwehlela okudinga ukuqaphela, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala, njengomjovo we-DTaP.)`) Kwabantwana abangakayithathi. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi `(Pertussis)` ngesiNgisi. Lokhu kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwendlela yokuphefumula ngebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi `(Bordetella pertussis)` . Izingane ezine-whooping cough zikhwehlela njalo, ngaphandle kokuthatha ikhefu lokuphefumula. Lapho ukukhwehlela kuphela futhi ziphefumula ngokujulile, kwenziwa umsindo okhethekile ofana nokuthi "whooping". Yingakho ubizwa ngokuthi "whooping". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kube nezimpawu ezifana nokuphefumula , ukuthimula , ukukhwehlela okuncane kanye nomkhuhlane ophansi. Lesi yisifo esithelelanayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi zonke izingane zinikezwe umuthi ofanele lapho zinezinyanga ezi-2, ezi-4, ezi-6, ezi-15 kanye naseminyakeni engu-4-6.

Ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula

Ingabe ingane yakho yenza umsindo othi "c... c..." noma "whispering" lapho ikhipha umoya? Lokho kubizwa ngokuthi `(heezing). Lokhu kusho ukuthi imigudu yomoya emincane emaphashini iyavuvukala futhi ivalekile . Lokhu kungabangelwa izingane ezine- `( Asthma )` noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane okubizwa ngokuthi `(Bronchiolitis) . Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe into efana nokudla noma ithoyizi elincane libhajwa endleleni yomoya, kungabangela ukukhwehlela okunalo msindo. Uma uqala ukukhwehlela sengathi kukhona okubhajwe emphinjeni wakho, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.

Ukukhwehlela Kwasebusuku

Izinhlobo eziningi zokukhwehlela zimbi kakhulu ebusuku. Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela kungase kube kubi kakhulu ebusuku lapho ilele ngoba amafinyila aphuma ekhaleni nasema-sinuses aphumela emphinjeni wayo. Lokhu kuyinkinga kuphela uma ingane ikhwehlela kakhulu kangangokuthi ayikwazi ukulala kahle.

Futhi, ukukhwehlela kungase kwande ebusuku ngoba izindlela zokuphefumula zezingane ezine-asthma zizwela kakhulu ebusuku .

Ukukhwehlela Kwasemini

Ukuchayeka emoyeni obandayo noma imisebenzi efana nokugijima nokudlala kungenza ingane yakho ikhwehlele kakhulu emini. Futhi, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi izinto ezisekhaya lakho, njengezinto zokuhlanza umoya, i-dander yezilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nentuthu (ikakhulukazi intuthu kagwayi), nazo zingayibangela yini ingane yakho ikhwehlele.

Ukukhwehlela Okunomkhuhlane

Uma ingane ikhwehlela, imfiva esezingeni eliphansi, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo, cishe kumane kungumkhuhlane ovamile. Kodwa-ke, uma imfiva ingu-102°F (39°C) noma ngaphezulu, ikakhulukazi uma ingane ibonakala ibuthakathaka futhi iphefumula ngokushesha, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-pneumonia . Kuleso simo, kufanele ushayele udokotela ngokushesha.

Ukukhwehlela Nokuhlanza

Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zikhwehlela kakhulu kangangokuthi ziyavala umlomo (gag reflex). Futhi, ingane enesifo somkhuhlane noma i-asthma ingase ihlanze ngoba ine-mucus eningi esiswini sayo, okubangela ukuba izizwe inesicanucanu. Lokhu ngokuvamile akusikho okufanele kukhathazeke ngakho ngaphandle kokuthi ukuhlanza kuqhubeke.

Ukukhwehlela Okuhlala Njalo/Okuqhubekayo

Ukukhwehlela okulandela umkhuhlane obangelwa yigciwane kungahlala amasonto, ikakhulukazi uma kuvela esinye isifo ngokushesha ngemva kwaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo kungabangelwa yi -asthma, ukungezwani komzimba, noma izifo ezingamahlalakhona ezimpapheni noma emigudwini yomoya . Uma ingane yakho ikhwehlela amasonto angaphezu kwama-3, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela.

Uzibona kanjani ngokunembile lezi zinhlobo zokukhwehlela? Wenzani udokotela?

Uma unenkinga noma ukukhathazeka ngokukhwehlela kwengane yakho, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela. Udokotela uzonquma ukuthi uzobona ingane yakho noma cha ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lokukhwehlela, ezinye izimpawu, kanye nokuthi ukukhwehlela sekunesikhathi esingakanani.

Namuhla, abahlinzeki bezempilo abaningi banikeza izikhungo ze- "Telehealth" (ukunakekelwa kwempilo okude) . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungabona ingane yakho ngocingo lwevidiyo nodokotela. Lokhu kunciphisa umzamo womama wokugijimela esibhedlela noma emtholampilo (ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukukhwehlela okufika ebusuku). Uma udokotela ebona ingane ikhwehlela, futhi ezwa umsindo, angakwazi ukubona ukugula noma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukubi kangako. Ukulalela ukukhwehlela kusiza udokotela ukuthi anqume ukuthi uzokwelapha yini nokuthi akwenze kanjani.

Ukwelapha kanjani ukukhwehlela?

Khumbula, ukukhwehlela okuningi ezinganeni ezincane kubangelwa amagciwane. Ama-antibiotic awasizi ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane, njengoba esebenza kuphela ekulweni nokutheleleka ngamagciwane.

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kokukhwehlela okubangelwa amagciwane, kufanele kuphulukiswe ngokwako. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungathatha amasonto amabili.

Ngaphandle kokuthi ingane yakho ikhwehlela kakhulu kangangokuthi ayikwazi ukulala, imithi yokukhwehlela ayidingeki. Nakuba ingasiza ekumiseni ukukhwehlela, ayilaphi imbangela eyinhloko yokukhwehlela. Uma unikeza umuthi wokukhwehlela othengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (i-OTC), qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela mayelana nomthamo oqondile nokuthi uphephile yini enganeni yakho.

Ungalokothi unikeze imithi exubile evela ekhemisi - isibonelo, "iTylenol Cold" - ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ngenxa yokuthi iqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa zemithi, izingane ezincane zinamathuba amaningi okuba nemiphumela emibi kunabantu abadala, futhi kunengozi yokudlula ngokweqile.

Umuthi wokukhwehlela awunconywa kunoma yimuphi umntwana ongaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala.

Yini ongayenza ekhaya ukusiza ingane encane ekhwehlela?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa ezilula ongazenza ekhaya ukuze unike ingane yakho impumuzo ethile uma ikhwehlela:

• Uma ukhwehlela "okhonkothayo" (njengo-`(Croup)`): Vala umnyango wendlu yakho yokugezela bese ugeza ngamanzi ashisayo. Uma igumbi seligcwele umusi, hlala lapho nengane yakho cishe imizuzu engama-20. Umusi uzosiza ingane yakho ukuthi iphefumule kalula. Ungafunda nencwadi ngalesi sikhathi.
• Ukuba ne -cool-mist humidifier ekamelweni lokulala lengane yakho kungayisiza ukuthi ilale kangcono ebusuku.
• Ngezinye izikhathi, ukubeka ingane emoyeni obandayo ngaphandle isikhashana (imizuzu eyi-10-15) kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela. Kodwa-ke, ingane kufanele igqoke ngendlela efanele.
• Ukunikeza ingane yakho uketshezi olubandayo njengojusi wezithelo kungasiza ekuthobeni umphimbo. Kubalulekile futhi ukugcina ingane yakho inamanzi. Kodwa-ke, gwema ukuyinika ama-soda kanye nojusi wewolintshi, ngoba kungenza umphimbo obuhlungu ube mubi kakhulu.
• Unganiki izingane ezincane umuthi wokukhwehlela ovela ekhemisi (ikakhulukazi izinsana nezingane ezincane) ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
• Uma ingane yakho ine-asthma, qiniseka ukuthi unohlelo lokusebenza lwe-asthma oluvela kudokotela wakho. Lolu hlelo lungakusiza ukuthi ukhethe umuthi we-asthma ofanele.
• Amaconsi okukhwehlela alungele izingane ezindala (ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3 ubudala). Kodwa-ke, angabhajwa emphinjeni wezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuwanikeza kuze kube yilapho udokotela ekutshela ukuthi uwanike.

Kunini lapho kufanele ubonane nodokotela? (Lezi ngokuqinisekile yizinto okufanele uziqaphele!)

Uma ingane yakho ikhwehlela futhi inezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele ushayele udokotela ngokushesha:

• Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula noma ubonakala sengathi unenkinga yokuphefumula.
• Uma uphefumula ngokushesha kunokujwayelekile.
• Uma izindebe, ubuso, noma ulimi luphenduka lube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma lube nombala omnyama .
• Uma ingane inomkhuhlane omkhulu (ikakhulukazi uma ingane ikhohlela kodwa ingenayo ikhala eligobhozayo noma ikhala elicijile).
• Uma ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala inomkhuhlane noma yiluphi uhlobo.
• Uma ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu ubudala ikhala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ambalwa ngesikhathi.
• Uma wenza umsindo othi "whooping" uma uphefumula ngemva kokukhwehlela.
• Uma ukhwehlela igazi .
• Uma une -stridor (umsindo onzima noma womculo) uma uphefumula.
• Uma uphefumula kanzima (ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho esekunike uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-asthma).
• Uma ingane ibonakala ibuthakathaka, ikhala njalo, noma ithukuthele .
• Izimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeniUma uqaphela; isibonelo: isiyezi, ukuzizwa udabukile, umlomo owomile/onamathelayo, amehlo ashone phansi, izinyembezi ezimbalwa kakhulu noma azikho nhlobo lapho ukhala, noma ukuchama kaningi kunokujwayelekile (ukumanzisa inabukeni kaningi).

Okokugcina, okufanele ukukhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Mama, Baba, kuvamile ukwesaba lapho ingane yakho ikhwehlela. Kodwa akuwona wonke ukukhwehlela okuyingozi. Esikhathini esiningi, kuyindlela yokuzivikela yomzimba. Amakhambi alula asekhaya anganikeza impumuzo.

Kodwa-ke, uma ukukhwehlela kuhambisana nezimpawu eziyingozi (amafulegi abomvu esixoxe ngawo ngenhla), bona udokotela ngokushesha. Udokotela angathola imbangela eqondile futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Ukuqaphela kwakho kanye nesinyathelo esisheshayo kungagcina ingane yakho iphilile. Ungesabi, kodwa qaphela!

Ukukhwehlela, Ukukhwehlela Kwabantwana, Ukukhwehlela Kwabantwana, Ukukhwehlela Okukhulu, Ukukhwehlela Okukhulu, I-Pertussis, I-Asthma, Izifo Zokuphefumula, Impilo Yengane