Zicabange usendaweni lapho ubuso bomuntu ophambi kwakho bushintsha khona ngokuzumayo. Amehlo, umlomo, nekhala kuyelulwa, kuphambukile, futhi kubukeka njengedemoni. Kodwa akekho omunye okhona nawe okubonayo. Lokhu kuyinto ephazamisayo neyesabisayo ngempela, akunjalo? Lokhu akuyona into oyicabangayo nje. Yilokhu esikhuluma ngakho namuhla, isimo esingavamile kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-Prosopo Metamorphopsia kwisayensi yezokwelapha.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Prosopometamorphopsia?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyisifo sobuchopho esingavamile. Umuntu onalesi simo angabona ubuso babanye abantu njengobuphambene, obunwetshiwe, futhi ngezinye izikhathi obesabekayo, njengobuso "obudemoni." Kodwa kwabanye, ubuso bubonakala bujwayelekile.
Lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu. Kubikwe amacala angaphansi kwe-100 emhlabeni wonke eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Iningi labantu libhekana nalokhu kukhubazeka kobuso izinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa kuphela. Kodwa kwabanye, lesi simo singahlala iminyaka.
Kuvamile ukuzizwa ushaqekile futhi ucasukile kakhulu uma ubona izinto ezinjengalezi. Ngenxa yalokhu, abanye abantu babhekana nokukhathazeka okukhulu , bagweme ukuhlangana nabantu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi baze bafinyelele nasekucindezelekeni .
Yini ebangela lokhu?
Ngenxa yokuthi lesi simo asivamile, ososayensi abasazi kahle ukuthi sibangelwa yini, kodwa basola ukuthi lezi zinto zingase zibe nendima.
- Ukulimala kobuchopho: Siyabona futhi siyaqonda ubuso ngokuhlanganiswa kwamanethiwekhi amaningana e-neural ebuchosheni. Uma kukhona umonakalo kula manethiwekhi e-neural futhi engakhulumisani kahle, singabona ubuso ngendlela ehlukile, ngendlela ephambene. Kwabaningi beziguli ezitholakele kuze kube manje, kutholakale ukuthi imbangela eyinhloko yalesi simo ukulimala kobuchopho.
- Isifo Sohlangothi noma Isifo Sokuxhuzula: Zombili lezi zimo zingathinta ubuchopho, okungalimaza amanethiwekhi ezinzwa asiza ekuboneni ubuso.
- Izimila Zobuchopho: Kwabanye iziguli, lesi simo sibangelwa isimila sobuchopho. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kubona okuphambene kuyanyamalala ngemva kokuba isimila sisusiwe ngokuhlinzwa.
- Isifo sengqondo: Uma kungekho ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okutholakala ebuchosheni bezinye iziguli, odokotela bazidlulisela ezifweni zengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia .
- I-Migraines: Nakuba ingavamile, abanye abantu baye babhekana nalezi zimpawu ngesikhathi behlaselwa yi-migraines.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa: Abantu abavame ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezibangela imicabango engemihle banamathuba amaningi okuba nezimpawu ezifana nokubona izinto ezingekho.
Ubuso bubukeka kanjani buphambene?
Kwabaningi abantu, le mibono ephambene ikhawulelwe ebusweni. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, ezinye izingxenye zomzimba, njengezandla, ziye zabikwa ukuthi ziphambene. Ukubukeka kwalo mbono kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomuntu nomuntu.
- Abanye abantu bazizwa ubuso babo bugobile futhi buncibilika.
- Kwabanye, ubuso bungabonakala bukhulu kakhulu noma buncane kunalokho obuyikho ngempela.
- Izinto ezifana namehlo , ikhala, nomlomo zingabonakala zifiphele, zishintshile, noma zingekho nhlobo.
- Abanye abantu babike nokuthi babona amehlo abo ephuma ebusweni babo.
- Akuvamile ukuthi abanye abantu babhekane nezinguquko ezifana nobuso obuphambene, ukushintsha kwemibala, noma ubuso obufana nezilwane.
- Ngezinye izikhathi, uma uzibuka esibukweni, ungabona ubuso bakho buphambene .
Umehluko phakathi kwe-prosopometamorphopsia kanye ne-hallucinations
Kulula ukudida lokhu okubili, kodwa kunomehluko ocacile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda lo mehluko.
I-Prosopometamorphopsia ukuhlanekezelwa kobuso bomuntu wangempela . Ukubona izinto ezingekho ebusweni kuwukubona ubuso obungekho ngempela .
Ake sicacise kabanzi lo mehluko ngethebula elingezansi.
| Isici | I-Prosopometamorphopsia | Ukuphupha Okungabonakali Kobuso |
|---|---|---|
| Ubonani? | Ubuso bomuntu wangempela bubonakala buphambukile futhi bunwebekile. | Ubona ubuso noma umzimba ongekho ngempela. |
| Izizathu ezivame ukuhambisana | Izimo ezinjengokulimala kobuchopho, isifo sohlangothi, kanye nesifo sokuwa. | Izifo zengqondo ezifana ne -schizophrenia , ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, kanye nokukhathazeka ngokweqile. |
Ungasithola kanjani lesi simo?
Uma unalezi zimpawu, udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokuthatha umlando wakho wezokwelapha bese ekubuza umbuzo onemininingwane mayelana nezimpawu zakho. Njengoba lesi simo sivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokulimala kobuchopho, uzoyala ukuhlolwa okuningana ukuze abone ukuthi kwenzekani ngaphakathi kobuchopho.
Phakathi kwazo:
- Ukuskena kwe-Computed Tomography (CT)
- Ukuskena kwe-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-Electroencephalogram (EEG) (kubona umsebenzi kagesi wobuchopho)
Kungenzeka. Uma zonke lezi ziskeni zijwayelekile, udokotela wakho angakuthumela kudokotela wezifo zengqondo ukuze ahlole ezinye izimo zempilo yengqondo, njenge -schizophrenia .
Iphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa okutholayo kuzoncika esibangweni salesi simo.
- Uma ukuhlolwa kwembula isimila sobuchopho , udokotela uzoncoma ukuthi kususwe ngokuhlinzwa.
- Uma imbangela kuyisifo sokuwa , lesi simo singalawulwa ngemithi.
- Uma lokhu kubangelwa yi -migraines , kukhona nemithi yalokho.
- Into ebalulekile ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, lesi simo siyaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, ukwelashwa ngengxoxo , ikakhulukazi i-Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT), kungaba usizo kakhulu. Udokotela uzokufundisa indlela yokuphatha ukukhathazeka okubangelwa yilesi simo, ukuqaphela izimpawu, nokubhekana nazo uma zenzeka.
Kunini lapho udinga ngempela ukubona udokotela?
Uma unezinye zezimpawu ezingezansi, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
| Isibonakaliso | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ubuso obubukeka bujwayelekile kwabanye bubonakala buphambene kuwe kuphela. | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwe-Prosopometamorphopsia noma esinye isimo esidinga ukwelashwa. |
| Ukuvama kwale mibono ephambene kuyanda noma isimo siba sibi kakhulu. | Kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela nokufuna ukwelashwa okufanele. |
| Ukuphambuka kobuso kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu (isib. ukukhathazeka, ukubona izinto ezingekho, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, izinguquko zenkulumo, izinguquko zombono). | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esiphuthumayo, njengesihlava sohlangothi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha. |
| Lezi zimpawu ziphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke (emsebenzini, ebudlelwaneni nabantu). | Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele noma izindlela zokubhekana nesimo. |
Ingabe zikhona izindlela zokuzivikela kulesi simo?
Njengoba imbangela eqondile ingaziwa, ayikho indlela eqinisekile yokuzivikela kuyo. Kodwa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokugcina impilo yobuchopho bakho kunganciphisa ingozi yakho yokuthola ezinye izimo ezingaholela kuyo.
- Gwema izidakamizwa ngokuphelele.
- Gqoka isigqoko sokuzivikela uma ugibela ibhayisikili noma udlala imidlalo engabangela ukushayisana.
- Uma usukhulile noma unenkinga yokuhamba, thatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ekuweni.
- Uma unesimo esifana ne-migraines noma ikhanda elibuhlungu, thatha imithi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele bese ulandela uhlelo lokwelashwa.
- Uma ubhekene nezimpawu zenkinga yempilo yengqondo, njengokukhathazeka noma ukucindezeleka, funa usizo.
Yini elandelayo? (I-Outlook)
Iningi labantu liyalulama ngokuphelele kulesi simo zingakapheli izinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, kungahlala isikhathi eside. Amacala angaphezu kwengxenye abikiwe aseluleme ngokuphelele, ngokwelashwa noma ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Inani elincane labantu abangalulami ngokuphelele lifunde ukuphila nezimpawu zabo ngokwelashwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Prosopometamorphopsia akuyona into oyicabangayo, iyisimo sobuchopho sangempela, esingavamile.
- Lokhu kungavame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinye izinkinga, njengokulimala kobuchopho, isifo sohlangothi, noma isifo sokuwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuhlolwa okufanele kwezokwelapha.
- Uma ubona ukuphambuka kobuso, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu bekhanda, ubunzima bokukhuluma, noma ukuxhuzula, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Nakuba lezi zimpawu zingase zesabise kakhulu, abantu abaningi bayalulama ngokushesha. Ngisho noma izimpawu ziqhubeka, kunezindlela zokwelapha kanye nezinsizakalo zokwelulekwa ezingakusiza ukuthi uphile nazo ngempumelelo.
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