Ukulahlekelwa yiso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yengozi, isimo sezokwelapha, noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, kungaba yinto ebuhlungu kakhulu kunoma ubani. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ithuluzi lezokwelapha elisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa isikhala esishiywe yiso elilahlekile libizwa ngokuthi iso lokwenziwa, noma "i-Ocular Prosthesis". Nakuba abantu abaningi bebiza lawa "mehlo engilazi," empeleni lawa awakhiwe ngengilazi. Aklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze abukeke njengeso langempela.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Kungani kufanele usebenzise iso lokwenziwa?
Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa iso lokwenziwa.
1. Ubuhle: Abantu abaningi bacindezelekile ngenxa yokuhlazeka, amahloni, nokukhathazeka ngokubhekana nomphakathi lapho belahlekelwa yiso. Ngakho-ke, ukugqoka iso lokwenziwa elibukeka njengeso langempela kungabanika amandla amakhulu okuzizwa beqiniseka futhi bekhululekile futhi.
2. Izizathu zezokwelapha: Lokhu akukona nje ukubukeka. Leli liso lokwenziwa lisiza ukuvikela isokhethi, isikhala esishiywe ukulahleka kweso, ezintweni zangaphandle njengothuli nokungcola. Kubalulekile futhi ekugcineni isimo sesokhethi leso kanye nempilo yezicubu ezizungezile.
Ngezinye izikhathi, amehlo okwenziwa nawo asetshenziswa ezimweni ezifana ne-anophthalmia, lapho iso lingekho khona kusukela ekuzalweni, noma i-microphthalmia, lapho iso lincane kakhulu.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zamehlo okwenziwa?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamehlo okwenziwa. Nakuba kukhona awenziwe ngaphambilini (awenziwe ngokwesiko), ochwepheshe bahlale bencoma ukusebenzisa iso lokwenziwa eliklanyelwe ngqo (ngokwezifiso) ukuze lilingane nomuntu ngamunye.
| Uhlobo lwamehlo okwenziwa | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ilensi Yokuxhumana Yokufakelwa | Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukubuyisela ukubukeka kweso uma iso lonakele kodwa inhlamvu yeso ingakasuswa. Kuphinde kusize ezimweni ezifana ne-photophobia. |
| Igobolondo le-Scleral | Uma ingxenye yeso ishiywe, lokhu kugqokwa njengesimbozo esincane phezu kweso. Lokhu kuwusizo ezimweni lapho iso lonakele futhi linciphile (i-Phthisis bulbi). |
| Ukuvumelanisa | Lena idivayisi yesikhashana. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokususwa kwamehlo, isetshenziselwa ukugcina isimo sesokhethi kuze kube yilapho iso lokufakelwa elihlala njalo lifakwe. |
| I-Orbital Prosthesis | Uma kungebona nje iso kuphela, kodwa nezicubu ezizungezile njengejwabu leso kanye nezinkophe zilahlekile ngenxa yengozi enkulu noma ukuhlinzwa, le divayisi enkulu ye-silicone isetshenziselwa ukubuyisela lokho kubukeka okuphelele. |
Isebenza kanjani inqubo yokuthola iso lokwenziwa?
Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, kuyinqubo equkethe izinyathelo eziningana.
1. Ukususwa kwezicubu zamehlo: Okokuqala, udokotela wamehlo uzosusa noma yiziphi izicubu zamehlo ezisele ngokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kubizwa ngokuthi "i-Evisceration" noma "i-Enucleation".
2. I-Socket Implant: Ngokuvamile, lapho iso lisuswa, kufakwa i-socket implant ukuze kulondolozwe ukuma kwe-socket yeso. Yilokhu okuvumela iso lokwenziwa ukuthi lilingane kahle.
3. Ukubeka i-conformer: Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kufakwa isembozo sepulasitiki sesikhashana esibizwa ngokuthi "i-conformer". Lokhu kuvikela isokhethi leso kuze kube yilapho kwakheka iso elihlala njalo.
4. Vumela isikhathi sokuphulukiswa: Kungathatha amasonto noma izinyanga eziningana ukuthi iso liphole ngokuphelele ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa.
5. Ukuvezwa Kwe-Wax: Ngemva kokuba isokhethi leso selipholile, udokotela wamehlo uzosebenzisa ukuvezwa kwe-wax ukuze athathe izilinganiso eziqondile zesokhethi leso lakho.
6. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Okulandelayo, iso elisha lokwenziwa lenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze lifane ncamashi nesimo, usayizi, umbala, kanye nokunyakaza kwelinye iso lakho eliphilile.
7. Umbala: I-iris emnyama yelinye iso ngisho nemithambo yegazi emincane engxenyeni emhlophe yeso ipendwe esweni elisha lokwenziwa ngendlela efanayo.
8. Ukufaka iso lokwenziwa: Ekugcineni, uchwepheshe ususa i-conformer yesikhashana bese efaka iso lokwenziwa elisha engosini yeso. Uzokukhombisa nokuthi ungalisusa kanjani bese ulifaka kabusha.
Lonke lolu hlelo lungathatha izinsuku noma amasonto ambalwa, ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi ubonane nochwepheshe izikhathi eziningana ukuze uthole ukulingana okufanele.
Iso lokwenziwa lingasetshenziswa isikhathi esingakanani?
Uma uyihlanza kahle futhi uyipholisha uchwepheshe okungenani kanye ngonyaka, ivame ukuhlala iminyaka engaba mihlanu isesimweni esihle. Eminye ihlala isikhathi eside nakakhulu.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokugqoka iso lokwenziwa?
Uma ihlanzwe futhi isetshenziswa kahle, ingozi yezinkinga iphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ungase ubone izinto ezinjengalezi:
- Ukuphuma kwesokhethi lamehlo.
- Ukuzwa ubuhlungu embotsheni yeso.
- I-Ectropion (ukujika kwejwabu leso elingezansi libheke ngaphandle).
- Ukugoba kwejwabu elingaphezulu (i-Ptosis).
- Ukutheleleka kweso noma izicubu ezizungezile.
- Ukungakwazi ukuvala ijwabu leso ngokuphelele (i-Lagophthalmos).
Uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki okunje, tshela udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha.
Yini engenziwa ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa?
Kunezinto eziningana ongazenza ukuze kube lula ukugqoka iso lokwenziwa.
- Hlanza kahle: Hlanza kuphela njengoba kuyalelwe uchwepheshe wakho, usebenzisa uketshezi aluncomayo kuphela. Ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo engalungile kungalimaza iso lakho lokwenziwa.
- Geza izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuphatha: Geza izandla zakho kahle njalo ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi kokuphatha iso lokwenziwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka ngamagciwane ezandleni zakho.
- Sebenzisa Izinyembezi Zokwenziwa: Uma kudingeka, ungasebenzisa izinyembezi zokwenziwa ukuze wandise ukuthambisa kanye nenduduzo yeso. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Ungazikhiphi kaningi: Lokhu akufani nelensi yokuxhumana evamile. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, kufanele uzikhiphe kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka (isb., ngaphansi kwesisodwa ngenyanga). Ngokuvamile kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungazikhiphi ngisho nalapho ulele.
Ukulahlekelwa yiso kuyinselele enkulu empilweni. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe, amehlo okwenziwa awayona nje into yokubukeka. Ayithuluzi lezokwelapha elivikela impilo yakho, linikeza ugqozi olukhulu enhlalakahleni yakho yengqondo kanye nokuzethemba . Uma ubhekene nesimo esifanayo, khuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngakho. Bazokusiza ukuthola ikhambi elingcono kakhulu kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Iso lokwenziwa liyithuluzi elibalulekile lezokwelapha elibuyisela ukubona futhi livikele isokhethi.
- Iso lokwenziwa elenziwe ngokwezifiso lilungele umuntu ngamunye.
- Inqubo yokuthola lokhu ithatha isikhathi, okuhlanganisa nokuhlinzwa kanye nesikhathi sokululama. Kubalulekile ukubekezela.
- Ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngokuhlanza nokulungisa okufanele ngokwemiyalelo enikezwe uchwepheshe.
- Uma kuvela ubuhlungu, ukungakhululeki, noma ezinye izinkinga, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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