Izandla zethu ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu. Senza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, sithinte abathandekayo bethu, siveze imizwa yethu... Izandla zethu ziyasisiza kukho konke lokhu. Ngakho-ke cabanga, uma umuntu elahlekelwa yisandla ngenxa yengozi, ukugula, noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, noma uma ukusebenza kwaso kuncipha, ukuthi kuyinselele enkulu kangakanani. Kodwa-ke, ngesayensi yezokwelapha ethuthukisiwe yanamuhla, singabhekana ngempumelelo nezinselele ezinjalo. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesisombululo esibaluleke ngokulinganayo nesishintsha impilo, okuyisandla sokufakelwa, noma `(Isandla Sokufakelwa)`.
Kalula nje, iyini lengalo yokwenziwa?
Isandla sokufakelwa, noma "Isandla Sokufakelwa", iyithuluzi elisetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni sesandla esilahlekile noma esikhubazekile noma ingxenye yesandla. Lingasukela kudivayisi elula efana ne-hook kuya esandleni se-"Bionic" sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu esisebenza njengesethu.
Ukuze akusize kulolu hambo, kukhona uchwepheshe ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Simbiza ngokuthi "uDokotela Wezitho Zokufakelwa." Nguye okusiza ukuthi ukhethe ingalo yokufakelwa efanelana kahle nendlela yakho yokuphila nezidingo zakho. Nguye futhi oyifanelana nomzimba wakho, akufundise ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani, futhi enze izinguquko kuyo njengoba izidingo zakho zishintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ubani odinga lezi?
Ungase ube nesithakazelo esisekelweni sokufakelwa uma uke wasuswa ingxenye noma sonke isandla sakho ngokuhlinzwa, noma uma uhlela ukusisusa. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezandla zokufakelwa ezifanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlinzwa. Isibonelo:
- Uma ingxenye yomunwe noma isithupha isuswa
- Uma ingxenye yesandla isuswa (isandla esingaphelele/i-Transmetacarpal)
- Ukuhlukana kwesihlakala kwenzeka lapho isandla sonke sisuswa esihlangwini.
- Uma isandla sisuswa kanye nengxenye yengalo engaphansi kwesihlakala (i-Transradial)
Futhi, izingane ezizalwa zinomehluko wezandla ezingazalwa nazo zingazuza kakhulu esandleni sokufakelwa. Izingane ezifakwa kudivayisi enjalo zisencane zingakhula futhi zithuthuke ngayo. Isibonelo, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni ezinezimo ezifana nokuthi ``Symbrachydactyly`` (ukungabikho kweminwe ngokuphelele noma okuyingxenye).
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezandla zokufakelwa?
Izandla zokufakelwa zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi zinikeza amazinga ahlukene okusebenza. Ezinye zibukeka njengesandla sangempela, kanti ezinye zenzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ibe lula kunokuba zibukeka. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko.
| Uhlobo lwesandla sokufakelwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Prosthesis Engasebenzi | Lezi azikwazi ukuzihambela zodwa. Kodwa zingasetshenziswa njengesiqinisi noma ukuphakamisa okuthile. Njengoba zingathuthuki kangako kwezobuchwepheshe, zingenziwa nge-silicone bese zipendwa ukuze zifane nesandla sakho esinye, okwenza sibukeke singokoqobo. Lolu uhlobo oluvame ukunikezwa kuqala futhi lunconywa ezinganeni ezincane. |
| I-Prosthesis Esebenzisa Umzimba | Lena idivayisi esebenza ngomshini esebenza njengohlelo lwe-pulley. Ungavula futhi uvale izingxenye zayo, njengeminwe, ngokuhambisa imisipha engalweni yakho esele, ehlombe, noma esifubeni bese udonsa ikhebula. Lezi zivame ukuba namandla futhi zenzelwe ukumelana nomsebenzi wansuku zonke. Ziwusizo kakhulu kulabo abasebenza ngaphandle ngoba ziyamelana namanzi nokungcola. |
| I-Prosthesis Eqondene Nomsebenzi | Eminye imisebenzi ekhethekile idinga imishini ekhethekile. Cabanga ukuthi udinga ukwenza umsebenzi wakho, ukudlala umdlalo, noma ukudlala insimbi yomculo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungathola isandla sokufakelwa esenzelwe lowo msebenzi ngokukhethekile. Lokhu kungaba isandla esengeziwe eqoqweni lakho. |
| Isandla se-Myoelectric (i-Myoelectric Prosthesis) | Lolu uhlobo oluthuthuke kakhulu olutholakalayo. Lesi sandla se-elekthronikhi sisebenza ngokubona imizwa kagesi ekhiqizwa lapho imisipha yakho ifinyela. Ama-electrode esikhumbeni sakho athatha lezi zimpawu futhi anikeze imiyalo yokuvula nokuvala isandla sakho. Lokhu akudingi umzamo omkhulu njengesandla esisebenza ngomzimba wakho. Ngenxa yokuthi le minwe ingahamba ngokuzimela, ungabamba izinto ngezindlela ezahlukene (amaphethini okubamba). |
Isebenza kanjani inqubo yokuthola ingalo yokufakelwa?
Lokhu akuyona into eyenzeka ngobusuku obubodwa. Kudinga isikhathi, isineke, nokuqeqeshwa okuhle. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizosebenzisana nawe eduze kakhulu kulolu hambo.
1. Ukubonisana Nokuhlola: Okokuqala, uzoba nengxoxo nodokotela wakho kanye nodokotela wezitho zokufakelwa. Bazoxoxa ngendlela yakho yokuphila, lokho ofisa ukukwenza, bese benquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwengalo yokufakelwa olufanele wena.
2. Ukulinganisa Nokufaka: Okulandelayo, sizolinganisa ngokucophelela ingxenye esele yesandla sakho kanye nesinye isandla sakho (uma unayo). Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthwebule noma uthwebule i-3D.
3. Ukuqeqeshwa Okuyisisekelo: Uma ingalo yakho yokufakelwa isiqediwe, uzonikezwa ukuqeqeshwa okuyisisekelo kokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani, ukuthi uyisusa kanjani futhi uyifake kanjani, ukuthi uyihlanza kanjani, nokuthi ungayishaja kanjani uma isetshenziswa ngogesi.
4. Ukwelashwa Komzimba Nokusebenza: Yilapho ukuqeqeshwa kwangempela kuqala khona. Uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba kanye nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokomzimba basebenzisana ukukufundisa indlela yokusebenzisa isandla sakho ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Ukuzivocavoca kwenziwa ukuze kuqiniswe imisipha edingekayo.
5. Ukunakekelwa Kwengqondo: Ngesikhathi ujwayela lolu shintsho ngokomzimba, udlula noshintsho olukhulu ngokwengqondo. Lokhu akuyona into elula ukuyenza. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna usizo kodokotela bengqondo noma abeluleki ukuze bakusekele ngokwengqondo phakathi nalolu hambo.
Lonke lolu hlelo lungathatha cishe unyaka, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzijwayeza ngesineke nokuzinikela.
Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokusebenzisa isandla sokufakelwa?
Nakuba kunezinzuzo zokusebenzisa isandla sokufakelwa, kunezinto eziningana okufanele uzicabangele.
Izinzuzo eziyinhloko:
- Ukuncipha kwengcindezi kwesinye isandla nasemzimbeni: Uma wenza konke ngesandla esisodwa ngaphandle kwengalo yokufakelwa, kuba nengcindezi enkulu kwesinye isandla, ehlombe, nasemhlane. Lokhu kungaholela ebuhlungwini nasekulimaleni okuphindaphindiwe kuleyo ndawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukusebenzisa ingalo yokufakelwa kulinganisela isisindo kanye nengcindezi emzimbeni.
- Ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe: Imisebenzi eminingi yansuku zonke ingenziwa kalula ngokuzimela.
- Ukulungisa Isimo Somzimba: Uma usebenza ngesandla esisodwa ohlangothini, umhlane ungacindezeleka futhi ukuma komzimba kungashintsha. Ingalo yokufakelwa ingasiza ekulawuleni lokhu.
- Amandla engqondo akhuphukile kanye nokuzethemba: Ukukwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wakho kanye namandla owatholayo okubhekana nomphakathi ayigugu.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele (Izingozi Ezingaba Khona):
- Izinkinga zesikhumba:Uma ingafakwanga kahle, ingabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba kanye nokukhuhlana.
- Ukujuluka: Kuvamile ukuthi indawo lapho i-prosthesis igqokwa khona kuze kube yilapho ijuluka, ngakho-ke kufanele igcinwe ihlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Ukukhathala kwemisipha: Imisipha ingase izwakale ikhathele ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa izandla, ezisebenza ngomzimba.
- Amaphutha emishini: Ngenxa yokuthi le mishini, ingaphuka futhi idinga ukulungiswa ngezinye izikhathi.
Eziningi zalezi zingozi zingagwenywa ngokufakwa kahle, ukuqeqeshwa okuhle, kanye nokugcinwa kahle. Uma uzwa noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki, yazisa udokotela wakho noma udokotela wezitho zokufakelwa ngokushesha.
Uyakwazi yini ukuzwa izinto ngesandla sokufakelwa?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Ngobuchwepheshe bamanje, isandla sokwenziwa asikwazi ukuzwa ukuthintwa. Okusho ukuthi, asikwazi ukuzwa izinto ezifana nokushisa, ukubanda, noma ukuthamba kwento ethile. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo luyaqhubeka lokudala izandla "eziyi-bionic" ezingazizwa ukuthintwa. Singase sibone lobo buchwepheshe esikhathini esizayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ingalo yokufakelwa iyithuba elibalulekile kumuntu olahlekelwe yingalo ukuze aphile impilo esebenzayo futhi.
- Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezandla zokufakelwa ezingafanela izidingo zakho nendlela yakho yokuphila. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Lokhu akuyona into ongayijwayela ngobusuku obubodwa. Kudinga isikhathi, isineke, nokuqeqeshwa okuhle. Themba ithimba lakho lezokwelapha.
- Kubalulekile ukuhlala uqinile engqondweni kanye nasemzimbeni. Unganqikazi ukufuna usizo kuchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo uma kudingeka.
- Uma isetshenziswa kahle, ingalo yokufakelwa ingakusiza ukuthi uphile impilo elinganiselayo nenempilo ngenkathi ivimbela ukulimala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho.
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