Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yengozi engalindelekile noma ukubola kwamazinyo obekulokhu kwenzeka isikhathi eside, elinye lamazinyo ethu lingaphuka noma lilahleke. Uma lokho kwenzeka, kunzima ukuhleka kakhulu noma ukudla ukudla okumnandi, akunjalo? Lokhu kunomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho. Mhlawumbe nawe unenkinga efanayo. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngobuchwepheshe obubaluleke kakhulu kwezokwelapha amazinyo obuthatha indawo yamazinyo aphukile noma alahlekile ngamazinyo amasha, amahle, naqinile.
Kuyini i-Prosthodontics kalula?
Leli gama lingase lizwakale lingavamile, kodwa incazelo yalo ilula kakhulu. Igama elithi Prosthodontics liyinhlanganisela yamagama athi "prostho" okusho "ukufaka esikhundleni" kanye nelithi "udokotela wamazinyo" okusho "izinyo". Kalula nje, i-Prosthodontics ubuciko bokufaka esikhundleni samazinyo awonakele noma alahlekile ngamazinyo okwenziwa (izitho zokufakelwa zamazinyo).
Udokotela wamazinyo ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha ubizwa ngokuthi "uDokotela we-Prosthodontist." Uqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza amazinyo okufakelwa, imiqhele, namabhuloho. Akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa laba ochwepheshe bangakwazi nokwelapha izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi njengezinkinga ze-TMJ.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kukaDokotela Wezitho Zomzimba kanye noDokotela Wamazinyo Ojwayelekile?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abanawo. "Akulungile yini ukuya kudokotela wamazinyo wethu? Kungani sidinga lo dokotela okhethekile?" Ungase uzibuze. Ake siqonde ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kwalaba ababili.
| Uhlobo lukadokotela | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Udokotela Wamazinyo Ojwayelekile | Uvame ukuya kuye ukuze uyohlolwa amazinyo, uhlanzwe, futhi ugcwaliswe. Angenza nokwelashwa okuyisisekelo njengokukhipha amazinyo kanye nemiqhele noma amabhuloho alula. Ungumnakekeli oyinhloko wempilo yamazinyo akho. |
| Udokotela wamazinyo ochwepheshe (udokotela wamazinyo ochwepheshe) | Lona umkhakha okhethekile. Ngemva kweziqu zobudokotela bamazinyo, kunezinye eziningiUdokotela Wezinzwa Zokufakelwa Udokotela Wezinzwa unguchwepheshe oqeda iminyaka emithathu eyengeziwe yokuqeqeshwa. Unolwazi olujulile lokudala izinyo zokufakelwa (imiqhele, amabhuloho, amazinyo okufakelwa, izimila), ukwelapha izinkinga zamazinyo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nezifo zamalunga omhlathi. Isiguli sithunyelwa kudokotela Wezinzwa Zokufakelwa ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi okunzima kudokotela wamazinyo ojwayelekile ukuzixazulula. |
Kalula nje, udokotela wamazinyo ojwayelekile ufana nodokotela wakho ojwayelekile (GP). Udokotela wamazinyo ojwayelekile ufana nomeluleki.
Ubani odinga lokhu kwelashwa?
Kulungile, manje cishe uyazibuza, "Ingabe ngiyakudinga lokhu kwelashwa?" Ake sibheke ezinye zezizathu ezivamile zokuthi kungani ungase ufune ukubona udokotela wamazinyo. Uma unanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo wakho.
- Uma ulahlekelwe yizinyo elilodwa noma ngaphezulu: Uma amazinyo elahleka ngenxa yengozi noma ukubola, akuthinti nje kuphela ukudla nokukhuluma, kodwa futhi nesimo sobuso bakho.
- Uma amazinyo onakele kakhulu: Amazinyo abolile kakhulu, aqhekeke kakhulu, futhi angenakulungiseka ngokugcwalisa njalo.
- Isifo se-Temporomandibular joint (TMJ): Lesi simo singase sibe khona uma uzwa ubuhlungu, umsindo "wokuchofoza", noma ubunzima bokuvula umlomo wakho esilungwini esiseduze nendlebe yakho esisebenza uma uvula futhi uvala umlomo wakho.
- Ubuhlungu emlonyeni noma ebusweni: Ngezinye izikhathi, imisipha yobuso izwa ubuhlungu ngoba amazinyo awalingani kahle.
- Ukukhathazeka ngobuhle: Uma unganelisekile ngesimo, umbala, noma indawo yamazinyo akho, cabanga ngokushintsha ukumamatheka.
- I-Obstructive sleep apnea: Lokhu akukhona nje ukuhona. Kuyisimo esibi lapho ukuphefumula kuyeka khona isikhashana ngesikhathi sokulala. Udokotela we-prosthodontist angenza nezinto ezikhethekile zomlomo zalokhu.
Ingabe i-Prosthodontics ne-Orthodontics ziyizinto ezimbili ezihlukene?
Yebo, yilapho abantu abaningi bedideka khona. Nakuba zombili lezi zindawo zingezodokotela bamazinyo, zenza imisebenzi emibili ehluke ngokuphelele.
| Insimu yezokwelapha | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Ukwelapha Amazinyo | Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukuqondisa amazinyo agobile. Udokotela wamazinyo wenza izinto ezifana nokufaka ama-braces, ama-retainer, kanye nama-clear aligners emazinyweni akho. Ulungisa indawo yamazinyo akho. |
| Ukwelapha ama-Prosthodontics | Lokhu kuhilela ukufaka amazinyo amasha esikhundleni sawo aphumile noma aphukile. Udokotela we-Prosthodontist wenza amazinyo okwenziwa njengamazinyo okufakelwa, imiqhele, namabhuloho. Ufaka amazinyo esikhundleni sawo. |
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko ezenziwa ku-Prosthodontics?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokwelapha ezitholakalayo kulo mkhakha. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngezinye zalezi. Ake sibheke kafushane ngayinye.
Imiqhele Yamazinyo
Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukuvala izinyo." Njengokuqinisa udonga oluqhekekile ukuze luqiniswe, umqhele uyisiciko esenziwe ngokwezifiso esibekwa phezu kwezinyo elonakele kakhulu, eliphukile, noma elinomsele wezimpande ukuze livikelwe. Kubuyisela amandla, ukuma, kanye nokubukeka kwezinyo.
Amabhuloho Amazinyo
Cabanga ukuthi unezinyo elingekho phakathi kwamazinyo akho amabili. Yilapho-ke ulahlekelwa khona yinye noma ngaphezulu alandelanayo. Yilokho kanye okwenzekayo uma "unebhuloho". Amazinyo amabili amahle ohlangothini ngalunye lwesikhala asetshenziswa njengezinsika, futhi amazinyo amabili axhunywe "emiqheleni" ebekwe phezu kwawo, okwenza izinyo elingekho phakathi. Lokhu kuyisisombululo esihlala njalo.
Amazinyo okufakelwa
Lawa yilokho esivame ukukubiza ngokuthi “amazinyo okufakelwa.” Enzelwe ukuthi asuswe futhi aphinde afakwe. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamazinyo okufakelwa.
- Amazinyo okufakelwa aphelele: Lawa asetshenziselwa abantu abangenawo wonke amazinyo abo, kungaba phezulu noma phansi komlomo wabo.
- Amazinyo okufakelwa ayingxenye: Lawa amazinyo okufakelwa enzelwe ukulingana namazinyo asele omuntu oswele amazinyo kwezinye izindawo.
Ama-Inlays nama-Onlays
Lokhu kuyindlela ekhethekile yokwelapha. Cabanga ukuthi unezinyo elibolile, kodwa imbobo inkulu kakhulu ukuba ingagcwaliswa, kodwa izinyo alonakele ngokwanele ukuthi lingadinga umqhele. Yilapho-ke kusetshenziswa khona lawa ``(Inlays)`` kanye ``(Onlays)``. Njengengxenye yephazili, zenziwa elabhorethri ukuze zilingane kahle nengxenye elahlekile yezinyo, futhi leyo ngxenye inamathele ezinyweni. Lokhu kunamandla kakhulu kunokugcwalisa okuvamile.
Ukufakelwa Kwamazinyo
Lena indlela engcono kakhulu nesimanje kakhulu yokushintsha amazinyo angekho namuhla. Ama-dental implants ayizikulufo ezincane ezenziwe nge-titanium ezinamathele ethanjeni lomhlathi ukuze zithathe indawo yempande yezinyo elingekho.
1. Okokuqala, udokotela uzofaka lesi "sitho esifakwe" ethanjeni lakho lomhlathi ngokuhlinzwa.
2. Bese kuthatha izinyanga eziningana ukuthi inamathele ngokuqinile ethanjeni lomhlathi.
3. Uma isilungisiwe kahle, kwenziwa umqhele, ibhuloho, noma amazinyo okufakelwa phezu kwayo.
Nakuba le ndlela ibiza kancane kunezinye izindlela, inikeza ikhambi eliqinile nelihlala njalo elifana nezinyo lemvelo.
Ziyini izinzuzo zalezi zindlela zokwelapha?
Izinzuzo zokwelashwa nge-prosthodontic azikho eyodwa noma ezimbili.
- Ungadla kahle futhi: Uma usunamazinyo alahlekile, ungadla ukudla okuthandayo ngaphandle kokwesaba.
- Ungamomotheka kahle: Ungabuyisa ukuzethemba okulahlekile ngenxa yokuphuka noma ukuphunyuka kwamazinyo.
- Inkulumo iyacaca: Uma amazinyo elahlekile, kungaba nzima ukuphimisela amagama athile. Ukuwafaka amazinyo amasha kuyayixazulula leyo nkinga.
- Igcina isimo sobuso: Uma amazinyo elahlekile, izihlathi ziyagoba futhi zibukeke zindala. Uma amazinyo eshintshwa, lokhu kuyanyamalala futhi ubuso bubukeke bungcono.
- Amazinyo asele ayavikelwa: Uma izinyo elilodwa lilahlekile, amanye amazinyo aqala ukungena esikhaleni. Lokhu kuyaphela uma kufakwa izinyo elisha.
- Ungalungisa ukuluma kwakho: Lokhu kuzokwenza ukudla kube lula futhi kunciphise izinkinga zamalunga omhlathi.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi? Izinto okufanele siziqaphele
Esikhathini esiningi, lezi zindlela zokwelapha aziyona ingozi enkulu. Ziphephile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha, kunezingozi ezincane kakhulu. Isibonelo, kunethuba elincane kakhulu lokutheleleka noma ukulimala kwemizwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuzinakekela ngemva kokwelashwa. Kufanele ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo.
Uma uba nomkhuhlane ngemva kokwelashwa, uma kukhona ubomvu obuvela endaweni oyelashwe kuyo, noma uma unobuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuvuvukala okungaphezi naphezu kokuthatha imithi, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuphulukiswa?
Ayikho impendulo eyodwa efanele wonke lo mbuzo, njengoba isikhathi sokuphulukiswa sincike ezintweni eziningana, njengohlobo lokwelashwa olutholile kanye nenani lamazinyo alashwe.
Isibonelo, umuntu one-crown eyodwa angenza imisebenzi yakhe yansuku zonke ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, umuntu one-crown ezimbili, enye phezulu nenye phansi, angase abe nobunzima bokukhuluma nokudla ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, ngakho-ke kungadingeka aphumule izinsuku ezimbalwa. Inqubo yokuhlinzwa efana nokufakelwa kwamazinyo ingathatha izinyanga eziningana ukuthi iqedwe, njengoba idinga ukuvakashelwa kaningi.
Ngakho-ke, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa futhi uqonde ngokucacile ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani, kuzobiza malini, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokwelashwa.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Prosthodontics yinkambu ekhethekile yokwelapha amazinyo ebhekene nokushintsha amazinyo alimele noma angekho ngamazinyo okwenziwa.
- Udokotela wamazinyo ohlinzayo (Prosthodontist) ungudokotela wamazinyo othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile nokwengeziwe ngale njongo.
- Uma amazinyo akho ephukile, ebolile, noma engekho, ungakushayi indiva. Kungathinta ikhono lakho lokudla, lokukhuluma, nokubukeka kahle.
- Ukwelashwa okufana nama-crown, amabhuloho, amazinyo okufakelwa, kanye nokufakelwa kungathuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi yempilo yakho.
- Uma unenkinga efanayo, qala uthintane nodokotela wakho wamazinyo ojwayelekile. Uma kudingeka, uzokudlulisela kudokotela ochwepheshe.
- Uma ubona noma yini efana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubomvu ngemva kwanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa kwamazinyo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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