Indlela Umzimba Osebenza NgayoJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 6 min

Ukhathazekile ngokujiya kwegazi? Ake sixoxe ngokuntuleka kwamaprotheni C

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-16T13:51:55.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Wake wazizwa sengathi uzophuma igazi? Noma uke wazizwa sengathi umlenze wakho uvuvukele futhi ubuhlungu? Isizathu salezi zinto singase sihluke kunalokho ocabanga. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esingavamile kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu okufanele usiqaphele. Lokho kusho ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni C. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale lingavamile, lihlobene nenqubo yokuphuma kwegazi emzimbeni wethu. Ake sibone ukuthi kuyini, kungani kwenzeka, nokuthi yini ongayenza ngakho.

Kuyini ngempela ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni C?

Kalula nje, ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni C kuyisimo lapho igazi lethu lijiya ngaphezu kwalokho elikudingayo, noma ngendlela engajwayelekile. Nansi incazelo emfushane.

Ake sithi unenxeba endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho. Bese kuthi, ukuze umise ukuphuma kwegazi, igazi elithile lidinga ukujiya. Lokho kuvamile. Kuyindlela yokuzivikela yomzimba wethu. Kodwa kwenzekani uma lokhu kujiya kwegazi kungalawuleki futhi kudlulele? Yilapho inkinga iqala khona.

Kunezinto eziningana zemvelo egazini lethu ezilawula le nqubo yokujiya kwegazi, njengohlelo lwamabhuleki emoto. Iphrotheni C ingenye yalezo zinto, iphrotheni ebaluleke kakhulu elawula ukujiya kwegazi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-anti-clotting agent' yemvelo noma i- anticoagulant . Okusho ukuthi, into evimbela igazi ekujiyaneni kwegazi.

Manje usuyaqonda, akunjalo? Ukuntuleka kweProtheyini C kusho ukuthi awunayo le phrotheni eyanele egazini lakho. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ibhuleki elilawula ukujiya kwegazi alisebenzi kahle. Umphumela uba ukuthi amaqhubu egazi aqala ukwakheka emithanjeni yegazi. Amaqhubu egazi akhiwa ngale ndlela angabangela izimo eziyingozi kakhulu, ngisho nezisongela ukuphila. Isibonelo, amaqhubu egazi akheka emithanjeni ejulile yemilenze (Deep Vein Thrombosis) kanye nezimo ezinjengalezo amaqhubu egazi ayaphuka futhi abhajwe emaphashini (Pulmonary Embolism) .

Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?

Empeleni lokhu akuyona into evamile ukuyibona, kodwa akuyona into engavamile njengoba sicabanga.

Uhlobo oluncane: Kulinganiselwa ukuthi lokhu kungathinta umuntu oyedwa kuphela kubantu abangu-200 kuya kwabangu-500 emphakathini jikelele.
Uhlobo olubi kakhulu: Lolu uhlobo olungavamile kakhulu. Luthinta cishe umuntu oyedwa kubantu abangu-500,000 kuya ku-750,000. Kodwa-ke, inani langempela lingase libe phezulu kakhulu kunalezi zilinganiso.

Lesi simo sithinta abesilisa nabesifazane ngokulinganayo.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?

Izimpawu zalesi sifo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi sincane noma sinzima. Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze sikuqonde kahle lokhu.

Uhlobo lwesifo

Izimpawu ezingabonakala

Imodi emnene

Ukuqhekeka kwegazi emithanjeni (i-Venous Thromboembolism).
Lawa mahlule egazi avame ukwakheka emithanjeni ejulile yemilenze (i-Deep Vein Thrombosis). Kodwa-ke, angakheka nasezindaweni ezifana namathumbu, ubuchopho, kanye nemithambo emikhulu exhumanisa nesibindi.
Ungase ungakhombisi zimpawu uze ube mdala. Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazo nhlobo izimpawu kukho konke ukuphila kwabo.
Ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi iyanda njengoba ukhula.

Ifomu elibi kakhulu

Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Izimpawu zivela emahoreni ambalwa noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzalwa.

Amahlule egazi akheka kakhulu emithanjeni yegazi yezingalo nemilenze, kodwa angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. Lezi zimo zibizwa ngokuthi i-Purpura Fulminans kanye ne-Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC).

Ukopha okungajwayelekile kungase kwenzeke ezindaweni lapho kuye kwavela khona amahlule egazi.

Ukuvela kwamabala amakhulu ansomi noma amabala noma kuphi emzimbeni.

Yiziphi izimbangela zokuntuleka kwamaprotheni C?

Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi simo yithonya lezakhi zofuzo, okusho ukuthi kuyinto edluliselwa esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye.

Izimbangela Ezizuzwe Njengefa

Kukhona isakhi sofuzo emzimbeni wethu esisiyala ukuba senze iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi iProtheyini C. Sibizwa ngokuthi isakhi sofuzo i-PROC . Uma kukhona ukuguquka kwalesi sakhi sofuzo, iProtheyini C ingase ingakhiwa kahle, noma noma yenziwe, ingase ingasebenzi kahle.

Ukuntuleka Kohlobo I: Lokhu kubangelwa ukwehla kwamazinga e-Protein C.
Ukuntuleka Kohlobo Lwesibili: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amazinga e-Protein C ejwayelekile, kodwa i-protein ingasebenzi kahle.

Cabanga nje ukuthi omunye wabazali unalesi sakhi sofuzo se-PROC esiguquliwe. Khona-ke kunethuba elingu-50% lokuthi ingane abanayo izozuza leso sakhi sofuzo esiguquliwe. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ingane izoba nohlobo oluncane lwalesi sifo.

Manje ake ucabange ukuthi bobabili abazali banalesi sakhi sofuzo esiguquliwe. Khona-ke kunethuba elingama-25% lokuthi ingane izozuza zombili lezo zakhi zofuzo eziguquliwe. Leyo ngane izoba nesimo esibi esibonisa izimpawu lapho izalwa.

Izimbangela Ezitholiwe

Lokhu akuhlali kuyifa. Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha noma ezinye izimbangela nazo zingabangela amazinga aphansi eProtheyini C.

Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin K
Ukusebenzisa i-Warfarin enciphisa igazi (sizoxoxa ngalokhu kamuva)
Isifo sesibindi esibi kakhulu
Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Ukutheleleka okukhulu kwamagciwane (i-Sepsis)

Ungasithola kanjani lesi sifo?

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unalesi sifo, uzohlola izinto eziningana ukuze asiqinisekise.

Umlando wakho wezokwelapha: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wake waba nezinkinga zokujiya kwegazi ngaphambili.
Umlando wezokwelapha womndeni wakho: Ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho onalezi zinkinga zokujiya kwegazi?
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kulinganisa umsebenzi wakho weProtheyini C kanye nezinga leProtheyini C egazini lakho.
Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo: Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kungenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo ze-PROC. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akudingekile ukuqinisekisa lesi sifo.

Iphathwa kanjani?

Ukwelashwa kuncike ekutheni unesifo sokuntuleka kwe-Protein C kanye nobunzima bezimpawu zakho.

Ukwelashwa kwesimo esithambile

Abantu abaningi abadingi ukwelashwa: Abantu abaningi abadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nokwelashwa okungenzeka kungadingeka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, uma beba nengozi enkulu (isib. ingozi yemoto), noma ngezikhathi zokungawuvivinyi umzimba (isib., uma belele embhedeni).
Ama-Anticoagulant: Uma usuvele uke waba ne-thrombotic event, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-anticoagulant.

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uthatha umuthi ofana ne-Warfarin, udinga ukuwujova ngokuthi i-Heparin ngaphambi kwawo. Uma ungawusebenzisi, ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu njengokuqhekeka kwegazi esikhumbeni nakwezinye izindawo. Kodwa kunemithi emisha engadingi lokhu. Noma yimuphi umuthi owusebenzisayo, udokotela wakho uzohlala ewuqapha. Khumbula, ungayeki ukuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi udokotela wakho akunike wona wedwa. Uma unezinkinga, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma unezinkinga, njengokopha kakhulu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.Yiya eYunithi Yokwelapha Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU).

Ukwelashwa kwesimo esibi

Kulesi simo esibucayi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, kunikezwa ukwelashwa okukhethekile okubizwa ngokuthi i-Protein C concentrate (Ceprotin®) noma i-plasma eqandisiwe entsha.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezingabangelwa yilokhu?

Kunezinkinga eziningana ezinkulu ezingavela ngenxa yalesi simo.

Izinkinga zesikhumba ezihlobene ne-Warfarin: Ngemva kokuqala i-warfarin, abanye abantu bangase babe nezilonda ezibuhlungu, ezibomvu noma ezinsomi. Lezi zivame kakhulu emzimbeni ongaphezulu, ezingalweni noma emilenzeni. Uma kungelashwa kahle, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesikhumba kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi.
I-Pulmonary Embolism: Ihlule legazi elakheka emilenzeni (i-deep vein thrombus) lingaqhekeka, lihambe egazini, bese lihlala emthanjeni emaphashini. Lesi yisimo esisongela ukuphila.
I-Purpura Fulminans: Inkinga yokujiya kwegazi emzimbeni wonke wengane esanda kuzalwa. Uma ingelashwa, ingaba yingozi.
Izinkinga zokwelashwa okusha nge-plasma: Uma izingane zinikezwa lokhu kwelashwa njalo, izinkinga zingavela ngenxa yokwanda kwamazinga oketshezi emzimbeni (ukugcwala koketshezi).

Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuthola ukuthi unesifo?

Umphumela walokhu uyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi isifo sibucayi kangakanani.

Isibikezelo sezingane ezine-Protein C ephansi asisihle. Zingase zife ngisho nangemva nje kokuzalwa. Akukho lwazi olwanele okwamanje lokusho ukuthi labo abanalesi simo esibucayi basinda kanjani isikhathi eside.

Uma unesimo esithambile, usengozini yokuphindaphinda kwe-venous thromboembolism. Kukhona futhi nengozi yokuthi amahlule azohamba aye emaphashini. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukugcina ama-aphoyintimenti kadokotela wakho okulandelela. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuthi aqaphe isimo sakho eduze futhi alungise ukwelashwa kwakho njengoba kudingeka.

Ingabe lokhu kungavinjelwa?

Njengoba ukuntuleka kweProtheyini C kubangelwa kakhulu ufuzo, akunakuvinjelwa. Kodwa-ke, abazali nezingane bangaxhumana nodokotela wegazi ukuze bafunde kabanzi ngakho futhi benze izivivinyo ezidingekayo.

Futhi, ukuntuleka kwe-Protein C okubangelwa ezinye izimo zezokwelapha kungavinjelwa ngezinye izikhathi. Isibonelo,

I-hormone ye-estrogen kwamanye amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo athathwa ngabesifazane ingandisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi.
Le ngozi ikhuliswa kakhulu yizici ezifana nokubhema, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukukhulelwa, kanye nokungawuvivinyi umzimba.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase akunike imithamo yokuvimbela ukwakheka kwegazi ukuze anciphise le ngozi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngezinto ezingabangela ingozi.

Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya

Ukuntuleka kwe-Protein C yisimo esibangela ukujiya kwegazi okungavamile, okuvame ukutholwa njengefa.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalokhu, okuncane nokunzima. Abantu abaningi abanezifo ezincane ababonisi zimpawu.

Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala kwemilenze nobuhlungu, kungaba yi-deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Ungakushayi indiva lokho.

Uma kudingeka ukwelashwa, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Ungayeki noma ushintshe imithi yakho wedwa.

Uma unalesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema izinto eziyingozi njengokubhema nokukhuluphala ngokweqile.

Uma kukhona emndenini wakho onalesi sifo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthi ubonane nodokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko, futhi uma kudingeka, uhlolwe.

Amahlule Egazi, Ukuntuleka Kwamaprotheni C, I-Deep Vein Thrombosis, I-Pulmonary Embolism, Imithi Yokunciphisa Igazi, Izifo Ezizuzwe Njengofuzo, Amahlule Egazi Emithanjeni

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Indlela Umzimba Osebenza NgayoJulayi 16, 2026
Ukhathazekile ngokujiya kwegazi? Ake sixoxe ngokuntuleka kwamaprotheni C
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 6 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Kuyini ngempela ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni C?
2. Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?
3. Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
4. Yiziphi izimbangela zokuntuleka kwamaprotheni C?
5. Izimbangela Ezizuzwe Njengefa
6. Izimbangela Ezitholiwe
7. Ungasithola kanjani lesi sifo?
8. Iphathwa kanjani?
9. Yiziphi izinkinga ezingabangelwa yilokhu?
10. Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuthola ukuthi unesifo?
11. Ingabe lokhu kungavinjelwa?
12. Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
Wake wazizwa sengathi uzophuma igazi? Noma uke wazizwa sengathi umlenze wakho uvuvukele futhi ubuhlungu? Isizathu salezi zinto singase sihluke kunalokho ocabanga. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esingavamile kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu okufanele usiqaphele. Lokho kusho ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni C. Nakuba igama lingase lizwakale lingavamile, lihlobene nenqubo yokuphuma kwegazi emzimbeni wethu. Ake sibone ukuthi kuyini, kungani kwenzeka, nokuthi yini ongayenza ngakho.
Kuyini ngempela ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni C?
Kalula nje, ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni C kuyisimo lapho igazi lethu lijiya ngaphezu kwalokho elikudingayo, noma ngendlela engajwayelekile. Nansi incazelo emfushane.
Ake sithi unenxeba endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakho. Bese kuthi, ukuze umise ukuphuma kwegazi, igazi elithile lidinga ukujiya. Lokho kuvamile. Kuyindlela yokuzivikela yomzimba wethu. Kodwa kwenzekani uma lokhu kujiya kwegazi kungalawuleki futhi kudlulele? Yilapho inkinga iqala khona.
Kunezinto eziningana zemvelo egazini lethu ezilawula le nqubo yokujiya kwegazi, njengohlelo lwamabhuleki emoto. Iphrotheni C ingenye yalezo zinto, iphrotheni ebaluleke kakhulu elawula ukujiya kwegazi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi 'i-anti-clotting agent' yemvelo noma i- anticoagulant . Okusho ukuthi, into evimbela igazi ekujiyaneni kwegazi.
Manje usuyaqonda, akunjalo? Ukuntuleka kweProtheyini C kusho ukuthi awunayo le phrotheni eyanele egazini lakho. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ibhuleki elilawula ukujiya kwegazi alisebenzi kahle. Umphumela uba ukuthi amaqhubu egazi aqala ukwakheka emithanjeni yegazi. Amaqhubu egazi akhiwa ngale ndlela angabangela izimo eziyingozi kakhulu, ngisho nezisongela ukuphila. Isibonelo, amaqhubu egazi akheka emithanjeni ejulile yemilenze (Deep Vein Thrombosis) kanye nezimo ezinjengalezo amaqhubu egazi ayaphuka futhi abhajwe emaphashini (Pulmonary Embolism) .
Sivame kangakanani lesi simo?
Empeleni lokhu akuyona into evamile ukuyibona, kodwa akuyona into engavamile njengoba sicabanga.
Uhlobo oluncane: Kulinganiselwa ukuthi lokhu kungathinta umuntu oyedwa kuphela kubantu abangu-200 kuya kwabangu-500 emphakathini jikelele.
Uhlobo olubi kakhulu: Lolu uhlobo olungavamile kakhulu. Luthinta cishe umuntu oyedwa kubantu abangu-500,000 kuya ku-750,000. Kodwa-ke, inani langempela lingase libe phezulu kakhulu kunalezi zilinganiso.
Lesi simo sithinta abesilisa nabesifazane ngokulinganayo.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Izimpawu zalesi sifo ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi sincane noma sinzima. Ake sibheke ithebula elingezansi ukuze sikuqonde kahle lokhu.
Uhlobo lwesifo Izimpawu ezingabonakala
Imodi emnene
Ukuqhekeka kwegazi emithanjeni (i-Venous Thromboembolism).
Lawa mahlule egazi avame ukwakheka emithanjeni ejulile yemilenze (i-Deep Vein Thrombosis). Kodwa-ke, angakheka nasezindaweni ezifana namathumbu, ubuchopho, kanye nemithambo emikhulu exhumanisa nesibindi.
Ungase ungakhombisi zimpawu uze ube mdala. Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazo nhlobo izimpawu kukho konke ukuphila kwabo.
Ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi iyanda njengoba ukhula.
Ifomu elibi kakhulu
Lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Izimpawu zivela emahoreni ambalwa noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuzalwa.
Amahlule egazi akheka kakhulu emithanjeni yegazi yezingalo nemilenze, kodwa angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. Lezi zimo zibizwa ngokuthi i-Purpura Fulminans kanye ne-Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC).
Ukopha okungajwayelekile kungase kwenzeke ezindaweni lapho kuye kwavela khona amahlule egazi.
Ukuvela kwamabala amakhulu ansomi noma amabala noma kuphi emzimbeni.
Yiziphi izimbangela zokuntuleka kwamaprotheni C?
Isizathu esiyinhloko salesi simo yithonya lezakhi zofuzo, okusho ukuthi kuyinto edluliselwa esizukulwaneni kuya kwesinye.
Izimbangela Ezizuzwe Njengefa
Kukhona isakhi sofuzo emzimbeni wethu esisiyala ukuba senze iphrotheni ebizwa ngokuthi iProtheyini C. Sibizwa ngokuthi isakhi sofuzo i-PROC . Uma kukhona ukuguquka kwalesi sakhi sofuzo, iProtheyini C ingase ingakhiwa kahle, noma noma yenziwe, ingase ingasebenzi kahle.
Ukuntuleka Kohlobo I: Lokhu kubangelwa ukwehla kwamazinga e-Protein C.
Ukuntuleka Kohlobo Lwesibili: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho amazinga e-Protein C ejwayelekile, kodwa i-protein ingasebenzi kahle.
Cabanga nje ukuthi omunye wabazali unalesi sakhi sofuzo se-PROC esiguquliwe. Khona-ke kunethuba elingu-50% lokuthi ingane abanayo izozuza leso sakhi sofuzo esiguquliwe. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ingane izoba nohlobo oluncane lwalesi sifo.
Manje ake ucabange ukuthi bobabili abazali banalesi sakhi sofuzo esiguquliwe. Khona-ke kunethuba elingama-25% lokuthi ingane izozuza zombili lezo zakhi zofuzo eziguquliwe. Leyo ngane izoba nesimo esibi esibonisa izimpawu lapho izalwa.
Izimbangela Ezitholiwe
Lokhu akuhlali kuyifa. Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha noma ezinye izimbangela nazo zingabangela amazinga aphansi eProtheyini C.
Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin K
Ukusebenzisa i-Warfarin enciphisa igazi (sizoxoxa ngalokhu kamuva)
Isifo sesibindi esibi kakhulu
Isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Ukutheleleka okukhulu kwamagciwane (i-Sepsis)
Ungasithola kanjani lesi sifo?
Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi unalesi sifo, uzohlola izinto eziningana ukuze asiqinisekise.
Umlando wakho wezokwelapha: Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wake waba nezinkinga zokujiya kwegazi ngaphambili.
Umlando wezokwelapha womndeni wakho: Ingabe ukhona emndenini wakho onalezi zinkinga zokujiya kwegazi?
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Kulinganisa umsebenzi wakho weProtheyini C kanye nezinga leProtheyini C egazini lakho.
Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo: Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kungenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo ze-PROC. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akudingekile ukuqinisekisa lesi sifo.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kuncike ekutheni unesifo sokuntuleka kwe-Protein C kanye nobunzima bezimpawu zakho.
Ukwelashwa kwesimo esithambile
Abantu abaningi abadingi ukwelashwa: Abantu abaningi abadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nokwelashwa okungenzeka kungadingeka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, uma beba nengozi enkulu (isib. ingozi yemoto), noma ngezikhathi zokungawuvivinyi umzimba (isib., uma belele embhedeni).
Ama-Anticoagulant: Uma usuvele uke waba ne-thrombotic event, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-anticoagulant.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Uma uthatha umuthi ofana ne-Warfarin, udinga ukuwujova ngokuthi i-Heparin ngaphambi kwawo. Uma ungawusebenzisi, ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu njengokuqhekeka kwegazi esikhumbeni nakwezinye izindawo. Kodwa kunemithi emisha engadingi lokhu. Noma yimuphi umuthi owusebenzisayo, udokotela wakho uzohlala ewuqapha. Khumbula, ungayeki ukuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi udokotela wakho akunike wona wedwa. Uma unezinkinga, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma unezinkinga, njengokopha kakhulu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.Yiya eYunithi Yokwelapha Eziphuthumayo (i-ETU).
Ukwelashwa kwesimo esibi
Kulesi simo esibucayi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa, kunikezwa ukwelashwa okukhethekile okubizwa ngokuthi i-Protein C concentrate (Ceprotin®) noma i-plasma eqandisiwe entsha.
Yiziphi izinkinga ezingabangelwa yilokhu?
Kunezinkinga eziningana ezinkulu ezingavela ngenxa yalesi simo.
Izinkinga zesikhumba ezihlobene ne-Warfarin: Ngemva kokuqala i-warfarin, abanye abantu bangase babe nezilonda ezibuhlungu, ezibomvu noma ezinsomi. Lezi zivame kakhulu emzimbeni ongaphezulu, ezingalweni noma emilenzeni. Uma kungelashwa kahle, lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesikhumba kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi.
I-Pulmonary Embolism: Ihlule legazi elakheka emilenzeni (i-deep vein thrombus) lingaqhekeka, lihambe egazini, bese lihlala emthanjeni emaphashini. Lesi yisimo esisongela ukuphila.
I-Purpura Fulminans: Inkinga yokujiya kwegazi emzimbeni wonke wengane esanda kuzalwa. Uma ingelashwa, ingaba yingozi.
Izinkinga zokwelashwa okusha nge-plasma: Uma izingane zinikezwa lokhu kwelashwa njalo, izinkinga zingavela ngenxa yokwanda kwamazinga oketshezi emzimbeni (ukugcwala koketshezi).
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuthola ukuthi unesifo?
Umphumela walokhu uyahlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi isifo sibucayi kangakanani.
Isibikezelo sezingane ezine-Protein C ephansi asisihle. Zingase zife ngisho nangemva nje kokuzalwa. Akukho lwazi olwanele okwamanje lokusho ukuthi labo abanalesi simo esibucayi basinda kanjani isikhathi eside.
Uma unesimo esithambile, usengozini yokuphindaphinda kwe-venous thromboembolism. Kukhona futhi nengozi yokuthi amahlule azohamba aye emaphashini. Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukugcina ama-aphoyintimenti kadokotela wakho okulandelela. Lokhu kuzomvumela ukuthi aqaphe isimo sakho eduze futhi alungise ukwelashwa kwakho njengoba kudingeka.
Ingabe lokhu kungavinjelwa?
Njengoba ukuntuleka kweProtheyini C kubangelwa kakhulu ufuzo, akunakuvinjelwa. Kodwa-ke, abazali nezingane bangaxhumana nodokotela wegazi ukuze bafunde kabanzi ngakho futhi benze izivivinyo ezidingekayo.
Futhi, ukuntuleka kwe-Protein C okubangelwa ezinye izimo zezokwelapha kungavinjelwa ngezinye izikhathi. Isibonelo,
I-hormone ye-estrogen kwamanye amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo athathwa ngabesifazane ingandisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi.
Le ngozi ikhuliswa kakhulu yizici ezifana nokubhema, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukukhulelwa, kanye nokungawuvivinyi umzimba.
Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase akunike imithamo yokuvimbela ukwakheka kwegazi ukuze anciphise le ngozi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho ngezinto ezingabangela ingozi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
Ukuntuleka kwe-Protein C yisimo esibangela ukujiya kwegazi okungavamile, okuvame ukutholwa njengefa.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalokhu, okuncane nokunzima. Abantu abaningi abanezifo ezincane ababonisi zimpawu.
Uma unezimpawu ezifana nokuvuvukala kwemilenze nobuhlungu, kungaba yi-deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Ungakushayi indiva lokho.
Uma kudingeka ukwelashwa, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngqo. Ungayeki noma ushintshe imithi yakho wedwa.
Uma unalesi simo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema izinto eziyingozi njengokubhema nokukhuluphala ngokweqile.
Uma kukhona emndenini wakho onalesi sifo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthi ubonane nodokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko, futhi uma kudingeka, uhlolwe.
Amahlule Egazi, Ukuntuleka Kwamaprotheni C, I-Deep Vein Thrombosis, I-Pulmonary Embolism, Imithi Yokunciphisa Igazi, Izifo Ezizuzwe Njengofuzo, Amahlule Egazi Emithanjeni
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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