Ingabe unalezi zintwala ezicasulayo endaweni yakho yangasese? (Izintwala Zasemphakathini noma Izinkalankala) Ungesabi, ake sixoxe!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzithola uklwebha indawo yakho yesitho sangasese, okungukuthi, izinwele zakho zesitho sangasese, ngendlela engabekezeleleki? Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabona nezidalwa ezincane. Isizathu salokhu kungaba yinto ongakaze uyicabange - 'yi -Pubic Lice' noma njengoba sizibiza kanjalo , 'amaKhala' . Ukuzwa leli gama kungakwenza uzizwe unamahloni futhi wesaba. Kodwa akukho lutho okufanele ulwesabe noma ube namahloni ngalo. Lesi yisimo esithinta abantu abaningi kunalokho ocabanga, futhi uma siphathwa kahle, singelapheka ngokushesha. Ngakho ake sixoxe ngakho ngokuningiliziwe, akunjalo?

Ziyini lezi zintwala zasesidlangalaleni?

Kalula nje, lezi 'zintwala zasesibelethweni' ziyizinambuzane ezincane ezihlala ezinweleni endaweni yakho yokuzala, okungukuthi, endaweni yangasese. Zifana nezintwala zasekhanda, kodwa zihlukile kancane. Zibizwa nangokuthi 'izinkala' ngoba zibukeka njengenkala encane. Lezi zintwala empeleni ziyizinambuzane ezidla ezinye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zimunca igazi emizimbeni yethu ukuze ziphile.

Khumbula, izintwala zasezindaweni zobulili zihlukile ezintwala zasekhanda. Ngakho-ke ukuthi unezintwala zasekhanda akusho ukuthi uzothola izintwala zasezindaweni zobulili, futhi lezi zintwala azihambi ziye ekhanda lakho.

Kodwa-ke, lezi zintwala, ezibizwa ngokuthi 'izinkalankala', zingaphila nakwezinye izindawo zomzimba wakho lapho kunezinwele eziqinile khona. Isibonelo:

• Emakhwapheni
• Intshebe, amadevu, noma ezinye izinwele zobuso
• Ezinweleni zesifuba
• Ezinkopheni nasezinkopheni (lokhu kuvame kakhulu ezinganeni ezincane)

Lezi zintwala zisithelela kanjani?

Lezi zintwala zisakazeka kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye ngokuxhumana okuseduze ngokomzimba . Okusho ukuthi, lapho izinwele zakho zithinta izinwele zomuntu onalezi zintwala, ziyasakazeka. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi socansi. Kodwa, khumbula, ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuzisakaza uma usebenzisa izinto ezifana namathawula noma amashidi okulala asetshenziswe ngumuntu onalezi zintwala.

Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela zokwelapha lokhu. Kukhona okhilimu abakhethekile nama-shampoo abulala izintwala namaqanda azo. Ezinye zalezi zingathengwa ngaphandle kwemithi ekhemisi, kanti ezinye zidinga udokotela.

Ingabe lesi yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD)?

Abantu abaningi babheka lesi simo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Pubic Lice' njengesifo esidluliselwa ngocansi (STI - Sexually Transmitted Infection). Isizathu salokhu ukuthi lezi zintwala zisakazeka kakhulu ngokuxhumana ngokocansi. Kodwa empeleni, lesi akusona isifo noma ukutheleleka. Singasakazeka futhi ngezindlela ezingezona ezocansi, kodwa asivamile kangako.

Ngakho-ke ingabe lesi yisifo? Noma ingabe sisakaza izifo?

Cha, lezi zintwala azidlulisi izifo. Okusho ukuthi, ngeke uthole ezinye izifo ngenxa yokuba nalezi zintwala. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyinto ecasulayo kakhulu futhi ebangela ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki.Uma uklwebha isikhumba sakho njalo, singaba sengozini. Uma sonakala, amabhaktheriya angangena kuso futhi abangele ukutheleleka ngamagciwane.

Kuvamile kangakanani lokhu?

Lesi yisimo esivame kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga. Singakhula kubantu banoma yiluphi uhlanga, uhlanga, noma ubuzwe kunoma yiliphi izwe emhlabeni. Sivame ukubonakala kubantu abadala. Ezweni elifana neMelika kuphela, kuthiwa abantu ababalelwa ezigidini ezintathu bahlushwa 'izintwala zomphakathi' njalo ngonyaka. Ngakho-ke lokhu kuyinto engase izwakale naseSri Lanka.

Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?

Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ukuvela cishe ezinsukwini ezinhlanu ngemva kokutheleleka yizintwala. Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukulunywa okukhulu (ukukhwehlela) kwenzeka ezindaweni ezinoboya, ikakhulukazi endaweni yezitho zangasese.
• Izindawo lapho izintwala zilunywe khona zingaba bomvu futhi zingaze zophe igazi. Isikhumba singase sizizwe sicasukile kakhulu.
• Ungase ubone amachashazi amancane amnyama (indle yezintwala) ezingutsheni zakho zangaphansi.
• Ungase ubone amachashazi amancane amhlophe (lawa amaqanda ezintwala - `ama-nit`) ezinweleni okunzima ukuzisusa.
• Amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka angase avele emathangeni, ezinqeni, kanye nasesiswini esingezansi.
• Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benomkhuhlane omncane kanye nomuzwa wobuthakathaka .

Kungani lezi zintwala zikwenza ulume kangaka?

Kulula kakhulu. Lezi zintwala ziphila ngokumunca igazi lakho. Ziluma (zidala) amanxeba amancane esikhumbeni sakho. Ukusabela komzimba wakho kokungezwani nalokhu kulunywa kukwenza uzizwe ulunywa.

Zibukeka kanjani lezi zintwala?

Lezi zintwala zincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungase ungaziboni ngisho neyodwa. Kodwa uma ubheka eduze, ungazithola phakathi kwezinwele endaweni yakho yangasese.

Intwala ekhule ngokugcwele ibukeka njengenkalankala encane olwandle (yingakho igama layo libizwa ngokuthi 'inkalankala'). Ungase uzibone zihambahamba.

Lezi zintwala zibukeka ngendlela ehlukile ezigabeni ezahlukene zomjikelezo wazo wokuphila:

• Ama-Nit: Lawa kunzima ukuwabona. Ngokuvamile anesimo esiyisiyingi futhi aphuzi, amhlophe, noma anombala ofana neparele. Lawa maqanda anamathele phansi kwe-hair shaft (lapho uboya buvela khona esikhumbeni). Kuthatha phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-6 neziyi-10 ukuthi amaqanda aqandusele futhi aqandusele.
• I-Nymph: Lena yizintwala ezincane eziphuma eqandeni. Kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ukuthi lezi zintwala zibe yizintwala ezindala.
• Omdala: Intwala ekhule ngokugcwele inemilenze eyisithupha. Imilenze emibili yangaphambili mikhulu kuneminye, njengezinzipho zenkalankala. Inombala onsundu noma ompunga-omhlophe. Iphakathi kwamamilimitha angu-1.1 no-1.6 ubude - lokho kucishe kube usayizi wesihloko sepensela. Zombili izintwala ezincane nezindala ziphila ngokumunca igazi lakho. Uma ziphuma emzimbeni womuntu, zizofa zingakapheli amahora angu-72.

Eminye imibuzo ebalulekile kanye nezimpendulo zayo

Ingabe lezi zintwala zisakazeka ezilwaneni ezifuywayo?

Cha. Lolu hlobo lwezintwala alusabalali ezifuyweni ezifana nezinja namakati.

Ingabe lokhu kufana nezintwala zekhanda?

Cha. Izintwala zasekhanda kanye nezintwala zomzimba (ezihlala ekhanda nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, ngezinye izikhathi ezingutsheni) ziwuhlobo oluhlukile lwezintwala kunezintwala zasezindaweni zokufihla ikhanda. Izintwala zasezindaweni zokufihla ikhanda azivamile ukuhlala ezinweleni ezisekhanda.

Ingabe izingane zingaba nezintwala zekhanda?

Yebo . Ngisho nezingane ezincane zingaba nezintwala zekhanda uma zilala embhedeni ofanayo noma zisebenzisa ithawula elifanayo nomuntu onezintwala zekhanda. Uma lokho kwenzeka, cishe zizoba nezintwala zekhanda ezinkopheni noma emashiyeni azo .

Okubalulekile: Uma ubona lezi zintwala endaweni yangasese yengane, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lokuxhashazwa ngokocansi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ubona into efana nale.

Ingabe lokhu kungasakazeka kusuka esihlalweni sendlu yangasese?

Cishe akunjalo . Lezi zintwala azikwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside ngaphandle komzimba womuntu. Futhi azikwazi ukubambelela endaweni ebushelelezi njengesihlalo sendlu yangasese ngemilenze yazo.

Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi nginazo izintwala? / Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu?

Ungase ukwazi ukubona lezi zintwala, kodwa zincane kakhulu kangangokuthi kungaba nzima ukuzibona. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqiniseka ukuthi uyazibona. Lezi zintwala zibukeka njengezinkalankala ezincane ezimpunga, cishe ngobukhulu besihloko sepeni.

Uma unezimpawu kodwa ungaziboni izintwala, noma uma ungaqiniseki, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze akunike iseluleko . Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa ingilazi yokukhulisa noma imakroskopu ukuze abheke izintwala. Uma kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi unezintwala zasesitho sangasese, udokotela wakho uvame ukukuhlola nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STI).

Yini ebulala lezi zintwala? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?

Izintwala zasekhanda zelashwa nge-shampoo noma ukhilimu okhethekile osetshenziswa endaweni lapho kukhona khona izintwala. Ukugeza ikhanda ngensipho namanzi ashisayo ngeke kuzibulale izintwala. Eziningi zalezi shampoo nama-cream zitholakala ngaphandle kwemithi ekhemisi. Ziphephile futhi ziyasebenza. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ulandele imiyalelo esephaketheni ngokucophelela .

Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu ekwelashweni, yenza okulandelayo:

• Hlola amakhwapha akho nezinye izindawo ezinoboya ukuthi azinazo yini izintwala.
• Geza umzimba wakho bese uwusula kahle .
• Faka le shampoo noma ukhilimu kuzo zonke izindawo lapho kungase kube khona izintwala (emathangeni, emakhwapheni, emisipheni, ezinqeni, nasemaphethelweni endunu). Ungafaki lokhu ezinkopheni zakho nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
• Faka i-shampoo noma ukhilimu ngokwemiyalelo, beseGeza bese uvula .
• Susa amaqanda (ama-nit) anamathele ezinsikeni zezinwele ngeminwe yakho, ama-tweezers, noma ikamu elinamazinyo amancane .
• Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezihlanzekile nezingubo ngemuva kokwelashwa.
• Geza zonke izingubo zakho, imibhede, namathawula emshinini wokuwasha kanye nomshini wokomisa endaweni yokushisa ephezulu kakhulu . Ukushisa kuyabulala izintwala. Uma unezinto ezingenakugezwa, zifake esikhwameni sepulasitiki esivaliwe bese uzishiya amasonto amabili . Noma uziyise endaweni yokuhlanza izingubo.
• Ungafuthi isibulala-zinambuzane ezingutsheni noma kunoma yini enye endlini.
• Gwema ukuya ocansini kuze kube yilapho izintwala seziphelile ngokuphelele (ngokuvamile cishe amasonto amabili).
• Uma izintwala zisakhona, phinda ukwelashwa ezinsukwini ezingu-9-10 .

Kubaluleke kakhulu: Kufanele utshele wonke umuntu ekhaya lakho kanye nabo bonke abalingani bakho bocansi (ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule) ukuthi belashwe izintwala.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zama-shampoo nama-creams angathengwa ekhemisi?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwelapha ezingatholakala ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela:

• Ukhilimu we-Permethrin: Lo khilimu kufanele usetshenziswe endaweni ethintekile bese ugezwa ngemva kwemizuzu engaba yi-10.
• I-shampoo equkethe i-pyrethrin ne-piperonyl butoxide: Lokhu kufanele futhi kusetshenziswe endaweni ethintekile bese kuhlanzwa ngemva kwemizuzu eyi-10.

Izibonelo zalokhu imithi enamagama omkhiqizo afana no-`A-200®`, `RID®`, `Nix®`. (Lezi zingaba yimikhiqizo eyaziwayo e-US, ngakho buza ikhemisi lakho mayelana nomuthi oqukethe lezi zithako.)

Ingabe ikhona imithi engasetshenziswa ngomuthi kadokotela?

Uma imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ingaqedi izintwala, kungadingeka uthole umuthi onamandla owunikezwe udokotela . Udokotela wakho angase akunike ukhilimu wangaphandle, i-shampoo, noma umuthi womlomo.

• Imithi yomlomo (isib. ivermectin - ethathwa ngemithamo emibili) isebenza ngokubulala izintwala uma zikuluma futhi zimunca igazi lakho.
• I-Malathion iyikhilimu esetshenziswayo edinga ukushiywa amahora angaba ngu-12 ngesikhathi.
• I-shampoo ye-Lindane (Kwell®) iwumuthi onamandla kakhulu, kodwa ongaba yingozi. Ibulala izintwala namaqanda azo, kodwa ingaba yingozi ebuchosheni bakho nasesimisweni sezinzwa. Yingakho odokotela beyinikeza kuphela uma zonke ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zehlulekile.

Uziphatha kanjani izintwala namaqanda ezinkopheni noma emashiya akho?

Umuthi owusebenzisela indawo yakho yangasese akufanele neze usetshenziswe emehlweni akho.. Ungase ukwazi ukususa izintwala namaqanda ngekamu noma ngeminwe yakho. Kodwa uma lokho kungasebenzi, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza umuthi okhethekile ophephile emehlweni . Lokhu kufakwa ezinkopheni izikhathi eziningana ngosuku cishe izinsuku eziyi-10.

Ingabe zikhona ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya ezisebenza kulokhu?

Cha. Ama-shampoo noma okhilimu bezinambuzane ezikhethekile kuphela asebenza kulezi zinambuzane. Ukushefa noma ukugeza ngamanzi ashisayo ngeke kuzibulale lezi zinambuzane . Ungafaka ukhilimu we-hydrocortisone ukunciphisa ukulunywa, kodwa ngeke kuphulukise izinambuzane.

Ngingayisebenzisa yini le ndlela yokwelapha uma ngikhulelwe noma ngincelisa?

Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, kufanele nakanjani ukhulume nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umuthi wezintwala .

Ingabe kufanele ngicele umlingani wami wocansi ukuthi athole ukwelashwa naye?

Yebo, impela . Uma unezintwala zasekhanda, tshela noma yibaphi abalingani bocansi oke waba nabo ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule. Bangase babe nezintwala zasekhanda, ngakho nabo kufanele baphathwe.

Ingabe ukushefa kuzosusa lezi zintwala?

Cha. Ukususa izinwele zesitho sangasese ngensingo akuyona indlela yokwelapha lezi zintwala.

Ingabe utshwala bokuhlikihla bungazibulala lezi zintwala?

Ungazami ukwenza lokho. Kungase kubulale izintwala ezindala, kodwa ngeke kuthinte amaqanda (ama-nit). Sebenzisa kuphela umuthi onconywa udokotela wakho.

Ingabe lezi zintwala ziyingozi?

Cha , izintwala zasesibelethweni azibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Izinkinga eziyinhloko zivame ukuba ukulunywa nokungakhululeki . Ingozi kuphela ukuthi ukuklwebha kakhulu kungaphula isikhumba futhi kuholele ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuqeda ngokuphelele lezi zintwala?

Ukwelashwa okuningi kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili . Uma izintwala zingakapheli ngokuphelele, kuzodingeka uphinde ukwelashwa.

Ngingazithola yini lezi zintwala futhi?

Yebo, ingakhula futhi . Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela kulezi zintwala.

Ngingazivikela kanjani kulezi zintwala? (Ukuvimbela)

Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuzivikela ezintwaleni zekhanda ukugwema ukuthintana nabantu abanezintwala zekhanda eduze . Kodwa-ke, unganciphisa ingozi yokuthola izintwala zekhanda futhi uzivimbele ukuthi zingabuyi ngokwenza okulandelayo:

Izinto okufanele zenziwe:

• Ungabelani ngezinto zakho siqu njengezingubo namathawula nabanye abantu.
• Nciphisa inani labalingani bocansi onabo. Futhi, zama ukugwema ukuya ocansini nabantu abanabalingani abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• Uma unezintwala, qiniseka ukuthi umlingani wakho (abalingani bakho) nabo bathola ukwelashwa .
• Geza izingubo, imibhede, namathawula ngamanzi ashisayo .
• Yeka ukuya ocansini uze uqede ukwelashwa futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izintwala seziphelile ngokuphelele.

Izinto okungafanele zenziwe:

• Ungenzi ucansi noma ukusondelana ngokomzimba nomuntu onezintwala.
• Ungabelani ngezingubo, imibhede, noma amathawula nomuntu onezintwala.
• Ungasebenzisi izifutho zokubulala izinambuzane . Azilawuli izintwala, futhi zimbi nakuwe.
• Ungazami izingubo zokubhukuda ezitolo ezingenazo izingubo zangaphansi .

Inothi elibalulekile: Abantu abanezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI) basengozini enkulu yokuthola izintwala zasezindaweni zobulili. Kuhlale kungumqondo omuhle ukwenza ucansi oluphephile ngokusebenzisa amakhondomu, kodwa amakhondomu awazivikeli ezintwaleni zasezindaweni zobulili .

Ngingayisebenzisa yini i-shampoo ngicabanga ukuthi lezi zintwala zizofika? (Njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela)

Ake sithi usanda kuthola ukuthi umlingani wakho wocansi unezintwala zasesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Esimweni esinjalo, kungaba umqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa ishampu noma ukhilimu wezintwala njengendlela yokuqapha .

Ingabe ukugeza njalo kungavimbela ukukhula kwezintwala?

Cha. Izintwala zasemphakathini azinawo nhlobo umsebenzi wokuhlanzeka kwakho. Zisakazeka ngokuxhumana eduze nomuntu onezintwala.

Ngizokwazi nini ukuphinda ngilale nomuntu ocansini?

Gwema ukuya ocansini kuze kube yilapho wena nomlingani wakho (abalingani bakho) seniqedile ukwelashwa . Qiniseka futhi ukuthi izintwala azikabuyi. Lokhu kungathatha amasonto amabili.

Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi unezintwala zasesidlangalaleni, bona udokotela . Ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela kuvame ukuqeda izintwala. Kodwa uma lokho kungasebenzi, udokotela wakho kungadingeka akunike umuthi onamandla.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele ngiyibuze udokotela wami?

Uma unezintwala zasesidlangalaleni, buza udokotela wakho le mibuzo:

• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa 'kwezintwala zasemphakathini' oluncomayo?
• Kukangaki ngidinga ukuthola lokhu kwelashwa?
• Ngingaphinde ngilale nini futhi?
• Ingabe kufanele ngitshele umlingani wami wocansi ukuthi nginezintwala zasesidlangalaleni?
• Yini engingayenza ukuze ngivimbele lezi zintwala ukuthi zingabuyi?
• Ingabe lezi 'nkalankala' zingadala izinkinga zesikhathi eside?

Ekugcineni, kufanele ngithi...

Uma unezintwala zasesithweni sangasese noma izinkalankala zesitho sangasese, ungakhathazeki . Lezi zintwala zingaba yinto ecasulayo futhi engakhululeki, kodwa zingelashwa kalula.Futhi, izintwala zasesibelethweni azibangeli izinkinga zempilo zesikhathi eside.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi unezintwala zasesithombeni, khuluma nodokotela wakho . Ukwelashwa kwezintwala zasesithombeni kuvame ukuhilela ukusebenzisa okhilimu abakhethekile noma ama-shampoo abulala izintwala. Ngemva kokwelashwa, qiniseka ukuthi usula izinhlungu ezinweleni zakho. Geza zonke izingubo zakho, imibhede, namathawula ukuze ubulale noma yiziphi izintwala ezingase zibe khona. Futhi, tshela umlingani wakho wakamuva wocansi ukuthi naye athole ukwelashwa. Khumbula, lokhu akulona ihlazo, futhi kungelashwa ngokushesha!

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