Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Quinapril we-high blood pressure noma isifo senhliziyo? Uma kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela kancane lo muthi ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa. Ngoba ukuqonda kahle noma yimuphi umuthi kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi kuwo futhi kuvimbele izinkinga ezingadingekile. Ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngalo muthi nokuthi yiziphi izinto okudingeka uziqaphele ngenkathi uwuthatha.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi oluyi-Quinapril?
Kalula nje, i-Quinapril iyisidakamizwa esingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-ACE inhibitors' . Into eyinhloko eyenzayo ukuphumula nokwandisa imithambo yegazi yakho. Njengoba nje ipayipi lamanzi livalekile, lidinga ingcindezi eyengeziwe ukuze lipompe amanzi, lapho imithambo yegazi yethu iba mincane, inhliziyo kufanele isebenze kanzima ukuze ipompe igazi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ingcindezi yegazi ephezulu.
Uma imithambo yakho yegazi inwetshwa nge-quinapril, inhliziyo yakho ingapompa igazi kalula ngaphandle kokusebenza kanzima. Lokhu kusiza ukulawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme futhi kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi enhliziyweni kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Quinapril, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani kufanele unikeze ulwazi? |
|---|---|
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . Lo muthi ungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa. |
| Uma uncelisa | Izithako ezikulesi sidakamizwa zinamandla okudlulisela enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
| Isifo sezinso | Ukusebenza kwezinso kuthinta ukususwa kwezidakamizwa emzimbeni. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ukusebenza kwesibindi kungathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi. |
| Ukuvuvukala okukhona kakade (i-Angioedema) | Uma wake waba nobunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yokuvuvukala kolimi, ubuso, noma izindebe. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma ukulunywa yizinambuzane | Ukuhlola ubungozi bokusabela kokungezwani komzimba. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
- Lomuthi uthathwa ngomlomo. Thatha umthamo njengoba nje udokotela wakho emyalile.
- Ukuthatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke kusiza ukugcina amazinga omuthi emzimbeni wakho ehambisana. Kungumkhuba omuhle kakhulu.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, yithathe kanye nokudla .
- Kufanele uqhubeke nokuthatha lokhu kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke. Ungayeki ngokuzumayo, noma ngabe uzizwa ungcono.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo?
Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma usola ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu , ungachithi isikhathi bese uya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo: Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ongawutholanga bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Lomuthi ungowakho kuphela. Unganiki omunye umuntu lo muthi, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
I-Quinapril ingasebenzisana neminye imithi kanye nezithasiselo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo.
I-Quinapril ingathintana nalokhu okulandelayo ikakhulukazi:
- I-Sacubitril; eminye imithi yesifo senhliziyo efana ne-valsartan
- Ama-diuretics - Yingakho ebizwa ngokuthi "amaphilisi amanzi"
- I-Lithium - umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo
- Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi okuphezulu
- Ama-NSAID (isb. Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
- Izithasiselo ze-potassium noma ezinye izinto ezithatha indawo kasawoti
- Ezinye izithasiselo zemithi
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho: Hlola umfutho wegazi lakho njalo. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi umfutho wegazi wakho ojwayelekile kufanele ube yini nokuthi ungawubika kanjani uma ushintsha.
- Ukukhulelwa:
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo sohudo esidlulele, ukuhlanza, noma ukujuluka. Kungaba yingozi ukusebenzisa lo muthi uma umzimba wakho uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni kakhulu.
- Ukuzungeza Nokulala: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe uzungeza futhi ulele. Ngakho-ke, gwema imisebenzi edinga ukuqapha, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, uze wazi ukuthi lokhu kukuthinta kanjani. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, ungaphumi embhedeni noma esihlalweni ngokuzumayo. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isiyezi nokuwa. Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza lokhu kuzungeza kube kubi kakhulu, ngakho gwema utshwala.
- Eminye imithi: Ungayithengi imithi yokukhwehlela, yomkhuhlane, noma yezinhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho. Eminye imithi ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi lakho.
- I-Quinapril iwumuthi obaluleke kakhulu wezifo zenhliziyo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
- Njengoba udokotela esho, ukuthatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke kuzokunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Ungase ube nesiyezi, ukukhwehlela okomile, njll. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuvuvukala kobuso/ulimi, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi ama-painkiller namavithamini). Ungasebenzisi eminye imithi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho.
Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma uma usola ukuthi ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lo muthi ungalimaza kakhulu ingane engakazalwa.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayithola?
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba / i-Angioedema | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, izandla noma izinyawo, ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula. |
| Amazinga e-potassium akhuphukile egazini | Ubuthakathaka bemisipha, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama. |
| Ukwehla ngokweqile komfutho wegazi | Isiyezi esikhulu, ukuquleka, umbono ofiphele. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka noma kuyakhathaza. | |
| Ukukhwehlela okomile | Lona umphumela ovamile we-ACE inhibitors. |
| Isiyezi | Kungavela ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwemithi. |
| Ukukhathala | Lokhu kungase kunciphe njengoba umzimba ujwayela imithi. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ngokuvamile okwesikhashana. |
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