Uma udokotela wakho ekubhalela i-X-ray, i-CT scan, noma i-MRI, uya ekamelweni elikhethekile esibhedlela. Kukhona umuntu ozokusiza lapho, ukuze asebenzise lowo mshini omkhulu. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lowo muntu ungudokotela. Kodwa akayena ngempela udokotela. Ngakho-ke ungubani lo muntu? Uyini umsebenzi wakhe? Namuhla sikhuluma ngalo Mchwepheshe Wezobuchwepheshe Bemisebe, owenza inkonzo ethule ohlelweni lwethu lwezempilo, kodwa odlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ubani lo Mchwepheshe Wezobuchwepheshe Bemisebe?
Kalula nje, i-Radiologic Technologist (RT) inguchwepheshe wezempilo othole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ukwenza izivivinyo ezahlukene zezithombe nokuphatha ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Ngezinye izikhathi sibabiza nangokuthi 'ama-Radiographer'.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ababona odokotela . Lokho kusho ukuthi abanazo iziqu zobudokotela (MD). Ngakho-ke, udokotela we-radiologist ngeke ahlole isimo sakho noma akunike imithi.
Cabanga ngale ndlela. Umshayeli wendiza undiza indiza. Kodwa umlawuli wethrafikhi yendiza unikeza imiyalelo evela egumbini lokulawula ukuthi ihlale futhi isuke endizeni ngokuphephile. Bobabili bangochwepheshe emikhakheni yabo, kodwa banezindima ezimbili. Yilokho kanye okwenzekayo. Isazi se-radiologist ngumuntu osebenzisa lelo 'ndiza' elibizwa ngokuthi umshini wokuskena ngokunembile nangokuphephile futhi athathe 'isithombe' esihle kakhulu. Leso sithombe, okungukuthi, umbiko wakho wokuskena, yilokho okushiwo yisazi se-radiologist ngesifo. Okungukuthi, udokotela.
Ukuze ungene kulo msebenzi, udinga okungenani ube neziqu noma idiploma kulo mkhakha futhi uthole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ezibhedlela. Ngakho-ke, banolwazi oluphezulu futhi baqeqeshwe kulokho abakwenzayo.
Yini ngempela abayenzayo?
Indima yochwepheshe bemisebe ingahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningana.
- Ukukulungiselela ukuhlolwa: Uma uya egumbini lokuskena, bazochaza ukuhlolwa, bakunike ingubo ekhethekile yokugqoka, futhi bakucele ukuthi ususe noma yibuphi ubucwebe bensimbi noma ezinye izinto emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukusebenzisa imishini: Basebenzisa leyo mishini emikhulu neyinkimbinkimbi ngokunembile, beyiqondisa endaweni efanele emzimbeni wakho okudingeka ihlolwe.
- Odokotela abasizayo: Kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njenge-angioplasty, laba ochwepheshe benza izivivinyo zezithombe ngesikhathi esifanayo ukusiza udokotela ohlinzayo abone ingaphakathi lemithambo ngokucacile.
- Ukujova amadayi akhethekile (udayi ohlukile): Kwezinye izivivinyo, njenge-CT scans, idayi ekhethekile idinga ukujova emthanjeni ukuze izitho zomzimba nemithambo yegazi emzimbeni kubonakale ngokucacile. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuphephile ngudokotela wemisebe.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuhlolwa ezenziwa uchwepheshe wemisebe
Benza izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlola izithombe. Ake sibheke ezibaluleke kakhulu.
| Igama lesivivinyo (Igama lesiNgisi) | Kalula nje, yilokhu okwenzayo... |
|---|---|
| Ama-CT Scan | Ukuthola izithombe zomzimba ezinezinhlangothi ezintathu (3D) ezihlukaniswe ngezigaba kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-X-ray. |
| Izikeni ze-MRI (i-MRI) | Ukuthatha izithombe ezinemininingwane zezicubu ezithambile zomzimba kusetshenziswa insimu enamandla yamagnetic kanye namagagasi omsakazo. |
| Ama-X-ray | Indlela evame kakhulu yokuthwebula izithombe esetshenziswa ukubheka izinto ezifana nokuqhekeka kwamathambo. |
| Ama-ultrasound | Ukusebenzisa amaza omsindo avame kakhulu ukubuka ingane noma izitho ezisesiswini sikamama okhulelwe. |
| Ama-Mammogram | Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kwe-X-ray kokuthola amangqamuzana omdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi. |
| Ukuskena kwe-PET | Ukuhlolwa okusetshenziselwa ukubheka ukusebenza kwamaseli emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi ukuthola umdlavuza. |
Usizo oluthola kubo ngesikhathi sokuskena
Cabanga ukuthi usuzongena emshinini we-MRI, kuyethusa kancane, kunomsindo, futhi uzizwa wesaba kancane. Ngaleso sikhathi, udokotela we-radiologist uyakuthulisa, akuchazele konke, futhi akunike isibindi.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa, banaka ngokukhethekile lezi zinto:
- Ukuphendula imibuzo yakho: Uma unemibuzo mayelana nokuhlolwa, ungayibuza ngaphandle kokwesaba.
- Ukuhlola ukuthi imishini isebenza kahle: Baqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imishini isebenza kahle futhi iphephile ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlolwa.
- Umzimba wakho usesimweni esifanele: Zikusiza ukuthi uzibeke ngendlela efanele ukuze uthole isithombe esihle kakhulu, futhi uma kudingeka, zingakwenza uzizwe ukhululekile ngezinto ezifana nemicamelo.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho nenduduzo: Bahlala beqapha ukuphepha kwakho nenduduzo yakho phakathi novivinyo lonke.
Ngemva kokuba ukuhlolwa sekuqediwe, bazohlola ikhwalithi yezithombe bese bezithumela kudokotela we-radiologist, ozofaka nolwazi olufanele embikweni wakho wezokwelapha.
Zikhona yini izindawo lapho begxile khona?
Yebo. Njengoba nje odokotela begxile emikhakheni eyahlukene, abanye ochwepheshe be-radiology nabo bathola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile emikhakheni ethile.
Ngohlobo lokuhlola
Abanye abantu bathola ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kohlobo oluthile lokuhlolwa kuphela.
- Ama-Mammogram
- Izithombe zenhliziyo
- Ukuhlolwa kobuningi bamathambo (i-DXA scans)
Ngokwezimo zezokwelapha
Abanye bathola ulwazi ezimweni ezithile zezokwelapha.
- I-Oncology: Ukunikeza ukwelashwa ngemisebe ezigulini zomdlavuza.
- I-Cardiology: Ukwenza izivivinyo ezihlobene nenhliziyo.
- Ukwelapha Izingane: Ukuphatha izingane ezincane kuwubuciko obuhlukile lapho uzihlola. Ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka kulokhu.
- Ukunakekelwa kokukhulelwa: Ukuskenwa kwe-ultrasound komama abakhulelwe.
Basebenza kuphi?
Sivame ukuthola ochwepheshe bemisebe ezibhedlela , kodwa futhi basebenza kwezinye izindawo.
- Izikhungo zezokwelapha ezizimele
- Imitholampilo engeyona eyesibhedlela
- Izikhungo zokunakekelwa kweziguli zangaphandle
Ngezinye izikhathi, uma isiguli singakwazi ukuya egumbini lokuskena, isibonelo, isiguli esise-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) noma isiguli esisegumbini lokuhlinza, kunemishini ye-X-ray ephathwayo engayiswa lapho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela we-radiologist uzoza kuwe nemishini.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Isazi Sezobuchwepheshe Bemisebe asiyona udokotela, kodwa singuchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshwe kahle obalulekile ekuxilongweni nasekulashweni kwakho.
- Umthwalo wakhe oyinhloko ukwenza ukuskena kwakho kuphephe, kunembe, futhi kukhululeke ngangokunokwenzeka kuwe.
- Uma unemibuzo, ukukhathazeka, noma ukungabaza mayelana nokuhlolwa, ungesabi ukukhuluma nabo ngakho.
- Ngisho noma benza lo msebenzi nsuku zonke, lokhu kungaba okokuqala ngqa. Akukho "mibuzo ewubuwula" ongayibuza ukuze uqonde impilo yakho. Bakhona ukukusiza.
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