Awukwazi ukuthola imbangela yesifo sakho? Kusho ukuthini ukuthi "idiopathic"?

Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela angakutshela ukuthi akazi imbangela eqondile yokugula kwakho. Ngaleso sikhathi, ungase uzizwe wesaba futhi ukhathazekile, akunjalo? 'Kungani lokhu kwenzeke?', 'Ngenzenjani manje?' Imibuzo eminingi ingase ifike engqondweni. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngegama elithi "Idiopathic" elisetshenziswa odokotela ezimweni ezinjalo, nokuthi yini okudingeka ukwazi ngayo.

Kusho ukuthini ukuthi " idiopathic "?

Kalula nje, igama elithi " idiopathic " liyigama elisetshenziswa odokotela ukuchaza isifo noma isimo esingaziwa imbangela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela uzosibiza ngokuthi "idiopathic" kuphela ngemva kokuba esezame zonke izivivinyo ezingaba khona zezimpawu zakho futhi wakhipha zonke ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona. Kunezinye izifo ezinegama elithi "idiopathic" emagameni azo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isici esithile salesi sifo ukuthi akukho sizathu esingatholakala. Isibonelo, ungathatha isifo samalunga esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis" esithinta izingane ezincane.

Kuthiwani uma udokotela ebiza isifo sakho ngokuthi “isidalwa esingavamile”?

Manje ake ucabange ukuthi udokotela wakho ukutshele ukuthi imbangela yesimo sakho ayaziwa, ukuthi "ayinangqondo." Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane. Ungase ucabange izinto ezinjengokuthi, 'Ngingakulungisa kanjani lokhu uma ngingayazi imbangela?', 'Ngikuthole kanjani lokhu?'

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Mbuze ukuthi zikhona yini ezinye izimbangela noma izici ocabanga ukuthi zingaba nomthelela kukho. Ngezinye izikhathi, noma ngabe ukuhlolwa kwelebhu noma ukuhlolwa kwezithombe kungakwazi ukukhomba imbangela eqondile, udokotela wakho angase akwazi ukuthola umbono ngezimpawu zakho kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha, bese ethi, "O... lokhu kungaba imbangela."

Udokotela wakho angakhuluma nawe ngezinketho zakho zokwelapha. Ezimweni eziningi, noma ngabe imbangela eqondile yesimo sakho ingaziwa, ukwelashwa kungasetshenziswa ukulawula noma ukunciphisa izimpawu. Ungase ukwazi futhi ukuhlanganyela esivivinyweni somtholampilo, ucwaningo lokuthola izindlela ezintsha zokwelapha. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi wenzeni nokuthi ungasiphatha kanjani isimo sakho.

Yiziphi izifo ezibizwa ngokuthi "idiopathic"?

Kulungile, ake sibheke ezinye zalezi zifo eziwela esigabeni se-"idiopathic," okusho ukuthi imbangela yazo ayaziwa. Cishe uke wezwa ngezinye zalezi.

• I-Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria: Lokhu kwenzeka uma unezikhumba esikhumbeni sakho isikhathi eside, noma ziyafika zidlule, kodwa akukho okubangela ukubola.
• I-Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH): Lolu futhi uhlobo lwe- arthritis . Lubonakala ngokukhula ngokweqile kwezicubu ezintsha zamathambo emathanjeni. Lokhu kubangela ubuhlungu nezinkinga zokuhamba.
• Ukucindezeleka Kwegazi Okungavamile Kwe- Idiopathic Intracranial: Lesi yisimo lapho kukhona ukunqwabelana okungavamile koketshezi lomgogodla (CSF) ngaphakathi kobuchopho. Lokhu kungabangela ikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu kanye nokushintsha kombono.
• Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Kulesi simo, izicubu zamaphaphu ziba nezibazi futhi zibe lukhuni. Lokhu kuyanda kancane kancane futhi kubangele ubunzima bokuphefumula.
• I-Idiopathic Scoliosis: Yilapho umgogodla ugoba khona ohlangothini olulodwa. Akukho sizathu esingatholakala. Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-scoliosis.
• `I-Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis`: Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-arthritis oluthinta izingane kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha. Lubangela ubuhlungu bamalunga , ukuvuvukala, kanye nokuthamba.
• Isifo sikaMénière (idiopathic endolymphatic hydrops): Lesi yisimo esingavamile esithinta indlebe yangaphakathi. Odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi izimpawu ezifana ne-vertigo kanye ne-tinnitus zibangelwa uketshezi oluningi olubizwa ngokuthi i-endolymph, olutholakala ngaphakathi kwendlebe. Kodwa-ke, abazi kahle ukuthi kungani uketshezi luqoqana.

Ngakho-ke, ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo lungase lukwazi ukuthola imbangela yalezi zifo, kodwa okwamanje, odokotela bazibeke esigabeni esithi "idiopathic".

Izifo ezivame ukuba "yi-idiopathic," kodwa ngezinye izikhathi imbangela ingatholakala.

Manje ake sixoxe ngezinye izifo. Lezi zivame ukuba "yi-idiopathic," okusho ukuthi imbangela ayaziwa. Kodwa kunezikhathi lapho odokotela bengathola khona imbangela ethile yokuthi abanye abantu bahlakulele lezi zifo. Ake sibone ukuthi kuyini lokho.

• Isifo sikaCastleman: Lesi yisimo lapho ama-lymph node evuvukala khona. Kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi labo abanesimo esibanzi, imbangela ingatholakala. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi, kuyi-idiopathic.
• `Ingcindezi Ejwayelekile ye-Hydrocephalus` (NPH):Lokhu futhi kubangela ukunqwabelana koketshezi lomgogodla ebuchosheni. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungabangelwa ukuqhuma komthambo wegazi ebuchosheni (i-brain aneurysm) noma isimila sobuchopho. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abangu-50% kuphela abathola i-NPH, imbangela "iyi-idiopathic".
• Isifo SikaParkinson: Lesi yisifo lapho amangqamuzana obuchopho efa khona kancane kancane. Kungaba yi-genetic noma "idiopathic." Cishe abantu abayi-9 kwabayi-10 abasitholayo "bayi-idiopathic."
• I-Pericarditis: Lokhu ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi olufana nesikhwama oluzungeze inhliziyo (i-pericardium). Kungabangelwa izinto ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuthelelekeni kuya ekulimaleni kwesifuba. Kodwa ezimweni eziningi, akukho sizathu esicacile esingatholakala.
• Umfutho Wegazi Ophakeme Wemithambo Yephaphu (i-PAH): Lapho imithambo yegazi emincane emaphashini yonakala, ingcindezi emithanjeni eyinhloko ethwala igazi iye emaphashini (imithambo yephaphu) iyanda. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangathola imbangela yalo monakalo. Kodwa ngokuvamile, i-PAH iyisimo "esingajwayelekile".
• `Uveitis` ( எவையியிட்டு ): Lokhu ukuvuvukala kwengqimba ephakathi ngaphakathi kweso (`uvea`). Kungabangelwa izinto ezifana nokutheleleka, ukulimala kwamehlo, kanye nezifo zokuzivikela komzimba. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini esiningi, akukho sizathu esingatholakala ngisho nangemva kokuhlolwa.

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-"Idiopathic" ne-"Occult"?

Manje, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa elinye igama kanye negama elithi "Idiopathic," elisho "iMilingo." La magama amabili anezincazelo ezimbili. Masingabadidanisi, kulungile?

• " Idiopathic " kusho, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ukuthi imbangela ayaziwa. Udokotela uzobiza isifo ngokuthi "idiopathic" kuphela ngemva kokuba zonke izimbangela ezaziwayo sezisusiwe.
• "Imilingo" isho okufihliwe noma okungabonakali . Odokotela basebenzisa leli gama ukubhekisela ezintweni ezinjengalezi:
• Uma indawo yokuqala yomdlavuza ingatholakali: Eminye imidlavuza (`umdlavuza oyinhloko we-Occult` noma `umdlavuza oyinhloko ongaziwa`) kungenzeka ukuthi iqale endaweni eyodwa emzimbeni yasakazekela kwezinye izindawo. Kodwa uma indawo yokuqala ingatholakali, kuthiwa "yi-Occult" noma ifihliwe.
• Izinto ezingatholakali kalula ngokuhlolwa: Isibonelo, "Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi Lomlingo Wendle" kubheka inani elincane legazi esitulweni sakho elingabonakali ngamehlo enyama. Futhi, abanye odokotela bemisebe, abenza izinto ezifana ne-X-ray kanye ne-CT scans, babiza izinkinga ezingabonakali kokuhlolwa okukodwa kwezithombe (isb., "X-ray") kodwa ezibonakala kolunye (isb., "CT scan") ngokuthi "occult."

Uyawuqonda umehluko? Igama elithi "Idiopathic" lisho ukuthi imbangela ayaziwa. Igama elithi "Occult" lisho ukuthi kufihliwe, akubonakali.

Ungesabi, qhubeka unethemba!

Sonke, njengabantu, siyalingeka ukubuza ukuthi 'kungani?' uma kwenzeka okuthile, akunjalo? Ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka okuthile emizimbeni yethu, empilweni yethu, kuyinto evamile ukuba lo mbuzo othi 'kungani' ufike engqondweni. Imibuzo efana nokuthi 'Kungani lokhu kwenzeke?', 'Kungani lokhu kwenzeke kimi?', 'Ngikulungisa kanjani lokhu?' ifika engqondweni.

Ngakho-ke, uma uthola ukuthi unesifo "esingajwayelekile", ungase ucabange, "O, ayikho indlela yokulungisa lokhu," ngoba ayikho impendulo yombuzo othi "kungani?" Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Odokotela nabacwaningi bahlala befunda izinto ezintsha ngalezi zimo ezingaziwayo. Futhi, nsuku zonke, bathola izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha nezisebenza kahle.

Ngethemba ukuthi sizoba nezimpendulo eziningi kusasa kunanamuhla. Okwamanje, udokotela wakho uzokusiza uqonde isimo sakho futhi uhlale kahle ngangokunokwenzeka.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu esifuna ukuyithatha ekhaya kule ndaba ukuthi

Nokho, sikhulume kakhulu nge-"idiopathic" namuhla. Ekuphetheni, nansi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka uzikhumbule:

• Igama elithi "Idiopathic" lisetshenziswa odokotela lapho bengakwazi ukuthola imbangela yokugula. Kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho usezichithile zonke ezinye izimbangela ezaziwayo.
• Ungesabi ukuziphindiselela ngokuthi awusazi isizathu. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile. Buza imibuzo yakho, futhi ukhulule ukwesaba nokungabaza kwakho.
• Ngisho nasezimweni eziningi "ezingavamile", kunezindlela zokwelapha zokulawula izimpawu nokwenza impilo ibe lula.
• Isayensi yezokwelapha iyaqhubeka. Ngento engaziwa imbangela namuhla, imbangela ingatholakala kusasa. Izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha zingase zifike. Ngakho hlala unethemba.
• Awuwedwa. Udokotela wakho ukhona ukukusiza nokukuqondisa.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lube wusizo kuwe. Hlala uphilile!

I- Idiopathic , i-idiopathic, isifo esingaziwa imbangela, umuthi, izimpawu, impilo, ukwelashwa