Iningi lethu linephilisi elifika engqondweni uma sinesifo sokushisa kwenhliziyo, isilungulela, noma, njengoba sonke sazi, isifo sohudo. Mhlawumbe nawe uke walisebenzisa. Abantu abaningi bayayazi ngegama lomkhiqizo elithi 'Zantac'. Le Zantac yayiqukethe inhlanganisela yezokwelapha ebizwa ngokuthi iRanitidine. Kodwa ubuwazi ukuthi lo muthi odumile manje usususiwe ngokuphelele emakethe emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele? Ngakho-ke namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuthi iyini le Ranitidine, ukuthi kungani yavinjelwa, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma usenalo muthi.
Uhlobo luni lomuthi i-Ranitidine?
Kalula nje, i-Ranitidine umuthi olawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini sethu. Ingeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ``Antihistamines''. Kodwa lokhu kuhlukile kuma-antihistamine esiwasebenzisayo uma umkhuhlane nokulunywa. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela kuma-receptor e-histamine ezindongeni zesisu.
Cabanga ngakho sengathi unevalvu esiswini sakho eyenza i-asidi. Lokho okwenziwa yi-Ranitidine ukuvala leyo valve kancane bese ulawula ukuphuma kwe-asidi. Yingakho,
- Yelapha izilonda esiswini nasemathunjini amancane.
- Nciphisa ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki okubangelwa yilezi zingozi.
- Lawula isilungulela esibangelwa yi-acid reflux.
Odokotela batusa lo muthi ukwelapha izimo ezinjengalezi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Kungani i-Ranitidine yasuswa emakethe?
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yalesi sihloko. Phakathi nonyaka ka-2019-2020, izinhlangano eziningana zamazwe ngamazwe, okuhlanganisa ne-US FDA, enye yeziphathimandla zokudla nezidakamizwa ezihamba phambili emhlabeni, zenze izivivinyo ku-Ranitidine.
Lezi zivivinyo zithole ukuthi eminye imikhiqizo ye-Ranitidine, ikakhulukazi uma igcinwa, ingakha insalela engaba umdlavuza (eyaziwa ngokuthi `N-Nitrosodimethylamine` noma `NDMA`).
Nakuba le khemikhali, i-NDMA, ingatholakala ngobuningi obuncane endaweni ezungezile kanye nokunye ukudla, amazinga ayo aphezulu emithini ayingozi kakhulu empilweni. Ngenxa yale ngozi, iziphathimandla emhlabeni wonke zanquma ukususa yonke imithi equkethe i-Ranitidine emakethe, ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwabathengi .
Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma usenamaphilisi noma isiraphu ye-Ranitidine, kufanele uyeke ukuwasebenzisa ngokuphelele.
Kuthiwani uma bengisebenzisa lo muthi?
Okokuqala, ungesabi. Uma ubulokhu usebenzisa lo muthi isikhathi esifushane, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzoba nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese ukhuluma ngalokhu.
Uma usunikezwe lo muthi isikhathi eside ngudokotela we-gastritis, izilonda zesisu, noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha, ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngokuzumayo. Bona udokotela wakho bese umtshela ukuthi ubulokhu uthatha i-Ranitidine. Uzobe esekunikeza enye indlela ephephile (njenge-Famotidine, i-Omeprazole, noma i-Esomeprazole) esebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-Ranitidine kodwa engenazo izingozi ezifanayo njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili .
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi
Ngisho noma i-Ranitidine ingasatholakali, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho imininingwane yakho ephelele yezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi owushintshayo noma omunye umuthi.
| Ulwazi okudingeka ulunikeze | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izifo onazo (isib. isifo sezinso, isibindi) | Imithi eminingi ihlungwa ikhishwe emzimbeni yizinso nesibindi. Uma lezi zitho zingasebenzi kahle, umthamo womuthi ungadinga ukulungiswa. |
| Izifo ezingavamile njenge-porphyria | Eminye imithi ingenza lezi zinhlobo zezifo zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi noma ukudla | Uma une-allergy kuhlobo oluthile lomuthi, ungase ube ne-allergy komunye umuthi osesigabeni esifanayo. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Imithi eminingi ingathinta ingane esibelethweni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhetha umuthi ophephile. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Eminye imithi ingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Eminye imithi namavithamini owathathayo | Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi noma yandise noma yehlise ukusebenza kahle komuthi. |
Ezinye izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
Izimpawu zesilonda esopha igazi
Uma uthatha imithi ye-gastritis, udinga ukuqaphela lokhu ngokukhethekile.
- Uma isihlalo sakho siba mnyama kakhulu
- Noma uma uhlanza into efana nekhofi elicwengekileyo.
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, kungaba uphawu lokopha okuvela esilonda esiswini noma emathunjini. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungalibali, bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela.
Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila
Ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala kungalimaza kakhulu ulwelwesi lwesisu, kubambezele ukuphulukiswa kwe-gastritis. Kungandisa nokuvuvukala esifubeni. Ngakho-ke, gwema lezi zinto ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
Ukuntuleka kwe-Vitamin B12
Uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, imithi yokwehlisa i-asidi esiswini (njenge-Ranitidine kanye neminye imithi ethatha indawo yayo) inganciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-vitamin B12 emzimbeni. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko esidingekayo.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ngephutha uthatha umthamo ongaphezu konconywayo wanoma yimuphi umuthi , kungaba yingozi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi i-Ranitidine (owaziwa ngokuthi i-Zantac) usususiwe ngokuphelele emakethe ngoba ungase ube nento engaba yingozi yomdlavuza.
- Uma usenawo la maphilisi, yeka ukuwasebenzisa bese uwalahla ngendlela efanele.
- Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu, kodwa bona udokotela wakho ukuze uthole umuthi ofanele futhi ophephile we-gastritis yakho noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha.
- Ungasebenzisi noma yimiphi imithi, ikakhulukazi imithi kadokotela, ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Uma uthatha imithi, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngezinye izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye neminye imithi oyithathayo.
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