Sonke sicabanga ngokubukeka kobuso bethu. Phakathi kwabo, ikhala liyisici esivelele kakhulu sobuso. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uzizwe ungajabule kancane ngesimo sekhala lakho. Futhi, abanye abantu bangase babe nobunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yokuma kwekhala labo. Ngakho-ke ngenxa yezizathu ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngokuhlinzwa okushintsha isimo nobukhulu bekhala. Namuhla sikhuluma ngalo "msebenzi wekhala", noma ngokwezokwelapha, i-rhinoplasty.
Kuyini i-Rhinoplasty?
Kalula nje, i-rhinoplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa kwepulasitiki eshintsha ukuma nobukhulu bekhala lakho. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Izizathu zobuhle: Abantu abanganelisekile ngokubukeka kwekhala labo bahlinzwa ukuze bathole ikhala elihle elifanela ubuso babo kangcono.
2. Izizathu ezisebenzayo: Abantu abanobunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa ye-septum ephukile bahlinzwa ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga futhi kube lula ukuphefumula.
Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwenziwa odokotela abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ekuhlinzeni ngepulasitiki noma ekuhlinzeni ngepulasitiki yobuso.
Ubani ocabanga ukwenza lokhu kuhlinzwa?
Kunezizathu eziningana ezenza umuntu alingeke ukuba enze ukuhlinzwa kwe-rhinoplasty. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini.
| Isizathu sokuhlinzwa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka | Ukufinyelela ibhalansi yobuso uma ungajabuli ngesimo noma ngobukhulu bekhala lakho. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukulungisa noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa kwendlela yokuphefumula ngenxa ye-septum ephambukile. |
| Umonakalo obangelwe yingozi | Ukubuyisela ikhala ngemva kwengozi efana nekhala eliphukile. |
| Izinkinga kusukela ekuzalweni | Ukulungisa izinkinga zokuzalwa ekhaleni ezibe khona kusukela ekuzalweni. |
| Ezinye izifo | Ukubuyisela ukusebenza noma ukuma kwekhala lapho lonakaliswe ukwelashwa komdlavuza, izifo ezinzima, noma ukusha. |
Ingabe ufanelekile ukwenza i-rhinoplasty?
Kudingeka unakekele izinto ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba wenze lokhu kuhlinzwa.
- Ubudala kanye nempilo: Ukukhula komzimba wakho (ikakhulukazi amathambo akho obuso) kufanele kuqedwe ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ube nempilo enhle ngokomzimba.
- Ukubhema: Uma ubhema, kungaphazamisa kakhulu inqubo yokuphulukiswa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukubhema.
- Ukulindela okungokoqobo: Nakuba lokhu kuhlinzwa kungathuthukisa ukubukeka kwakho, ungalindeli ukubukeka njengomlingisi/umlingisi ngobusuku obubodwa. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukulinganiselwa kokuhlinzwa futhi ube nokulindela okungokoqobo .
- Isinqumo sakho: Lona umzimba wakho. Ngakho-ke, kufanele wenze lesi sinqumo ngentando yakho, ukuze ujabule, hhayi ngaphansi kwethonya lomunye umuntu.
Izindlela nezinhlobo zokuhlinzwa
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa zokwenza i-rhinoplasty.
- I-Open Rhinoplasty: Lena inqubo esetshenziswa kakhulu lapho kudingeka izinguquko ezinkulu. Kule nqubo, udokotela wenza ukusika okuncane engxenyeni engezansi yekhala (phakathi kwamakhala) bese esusa isikhumba sekhala ngokuphelele, kanye nethambo kanye ne-cartilage. Lokhu kuvumela isakhiwo sangaphakathi sekhala ukuba sibonakale kahle, okwenza kube lula ukwenza izinguquko eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- I-Closed Rhinoplasty: Lena inqubo esetshenziselwa izinguquko ezincane kakhulu. Zonke izimbobo zenziwa ngaphakathi kwekhala, ngakho-ke azikho izibazi ezibonakalayo.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko, i-rhinoplasty ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo eziningana kuye ngokuthi kwenziwani.
| Uhlobo | Isingeniso esifushane |
| :--- | :--- |
| I-Rhinoplasty Yobuhle | Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwe ngenhloso yokuhlobisa ukubukeka.
| I-Rhinoplasty Engahlinzwa | Ukulungisa ukuphuma kwegazi okuncane ekhaleni kanye namaqhubu ngokufaka i-dermal fillers okwesikhashana ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa.
| I-Functional Rhinoplasty | Ukulungisa ubunzima bokuphefumula noma umonakalo obangelwe yingozi nokubuyisela ukusebenza kwekhala.
|I-Rhinoplasty Yesibili | Ukuhlinzwa kwesibili ukulungisa inkinga noma umphumela owenzekile ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokuqala.
Okubalulekile: I-Rhinoplasty kanye ne-septoplasty yizinto ezimbili ezihlukene. I-Septoplasty yenziwa kakhulu ukuze kube lula ukuphefumula udonga lwangaphakathi lwekhala (septum). Kodwa-ke, uma kudingeka, kokubili lokhu kuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Kwenzekani ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kufanele uxoxe nodokotela wakho. Lapho, ungaxoxa ngalokho okulindelwe, ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuzohilelani, kanye nezingozi. Udokotela uzohlola ubuso bakho, athathe izilinganiso, futhi athathe izithombe. Uma unezithombe zemithi oyithathayo kanye nesimo sekhala lakho olifunayo, zilethe nawe.
Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba inqubo yokulaliswa esibhedlela lapho ungaya khona ekhaya ngalolo suku . Ungase unikezwe i-anesthesia ejwayelekile noma i-intravenous laxation ukuze uqede ikhala lakho futhi ulale. Ukuhlinzwa kungathatha cishe ihora elilodwa kuya kwamathathu.
Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Uzozizwa ungakhululekile ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuyinto evamile.
- I-banding: Ukuze kulawulwe ukuvuvukala nokugcina isimo esisha sekhala, kubekwa i-banding encane yepulasitiki phezu kwekhala. Lokhu kuzogqokwa cishe isonto elilodwa noma amabili.
- Ukuvuvukala nokulunywa: Lindela ukuvuvukala kanye nokushintsha kombala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/omnyama okuzungeze ikhala namehlo. Lokhu kuzophela kancane kancane ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa.
- Ubuhlungu: Abukho ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki. Ngokuvamile kungaba nobuhlungu obuncane. Ungasebenzisa amaphilisi obuhlungu anikezwe udokotela ngalokho.
Izigaba zokuphulukisa zokuvuvukala
Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abakhathazeka ngayo. Kungathatha isikhathi esingangonyaka ukuthi ukuvuvukala kuphele ngokuphelele nokuthi imiphumela yokugcina yekhala ibonakale .
| Isikhathi | Isimo sokuvuvukala |
|---|---|
| Amaviki angu-4-6 | Impumulo izovuvukala kakhulu futhi izwakale inkulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, imphumulo ingase ibonakale sengathi ithambile (ukuphulukiswa okungalingani). Lokhu kuvamile. |
| Izinyanga ezi-3 | Cishe u-90% wokuvuvukala kwehlile. Isimo sekhala manje sesicacile kakhulu. |
| Kuze kube unyaka | Kungase kube nokuvuvukala okuncane. Imiphumela ephelele nehlala njalo izobonakala ngemva konyaka. |
Sheshisa isikhathi sokululama futhi unciphise izingozi
Ukusekela kwakho phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala kubaluleke kakhulu enkambisweni yokuphulukiswa.
- Lala uphakamise ikhanda .
- Faka ama-compress abandayo ezihlathini zakho noma ngaphansi kwamehlo akho, hhayi ngqo ekhaleni lakho.
- Ungakhethi impumulo yakho.
- Gwema ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo kanye nokuzivocavoca okunzima cishe amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha.
- Uma ugqoka izibuko, qaphela ukuthi ungacindezeli impumulo yakho.
- Nciphisa ukuchayeka elangeni.
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, i-rhinoplasty inezingozi ezithile. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukutheleleka, ukopha ngokweqile, izibazi, ukuphola okulibazisekile, noma ukungafinyeleli ekubukekeni okufiselekayo kungase kuvele. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlinzwa kwesibili (ukuhlinzwa kokubuyekeza) kungadingeka ukuze kulungiswe izinguquko ezincane.
Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngokushesha?
Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula
- Ukopha okungenakuvinjelwa
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu
- Izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengomkhuhlane noma ukuphuma koketshezi oluphuzi ekhaleni
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Rhinoplasty ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka nokusebenza kwekhala.
- Lesi yisinqumo esikhulu, ngakho khetha udokotela onolwazi bese nixoxa ngezinto ozilindele kanye nemikhawulo yokuhlinzwa.
- Ukuvuvukala kuyinto evamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kuthatha cishe unyaka ukubona imiphumela ephelele. Kubalulekile ukubekezela.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, landela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokululama kwakho.
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