Wake wazizwa unesicanucanu noma uzwa ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesifuba sakho? Ingabe lobu buhlungu bubonakala bukhula uma uphefumula? Uma lobu buhlungu buhambisana nokuqina kwesifuba kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula, kufanele ukhathazeke kancane. Isikhathi esiningi, ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesifuba sakho bubangelwa inkinga ngamaphaphu akho. Kodwa ake sixoxe ngakho konke okungadala lokhu.
Yiziphi izimbangela eziyinhloko zobuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesifuba?
Kunezimbangela eziningana zobuhlungu besifuba ohlangothini lwesokudla. Lokhu kungaba izinkinga ngamaphaphu, imisipha, amathambo, noma ngisho nohlelo lokugaya ukudla. Eziningi zalezi zimbangela, uphawu oluyinhloko ukuthi amaphaphu awakwazi ukungenisa umoya kahle.
Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko zalokhu.
| Imbangela | Kalula nje, yilokhu okwenzekayo. |
|---|---|
| I-Pulmonary Embolism (PE) | Ihlule legazi elakheke kwenye indawo emzimbeni liya emthanjeni wegazi ohambisa igazi emaphashini. Kukhona ubuhlungu obukhulu obukhula uma uphefumula. Kungase kube nobunzima bokuphefumula kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. |
| Isimo se-COPD | Izinkinga ngezikhwama zomoya kanye nezindlela zokuphefumula emaphashini zingenza kube nzima ukuphefumula (Isifo Esingapheli Sokuvimbela Amaphaphu - I-COPD). Kungase kuzwakale sengathi isifuba sakho siyacinana. |
| Inyumoniya | Ukutheleleka emaphashini. Ngaphezu kobuhlungu besifuba, kungase kube nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, kanye nokukhwehlela okune-mucus . |
| I-Pleurisy/Pleuritis | Ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi oluncane oluzungeze amaphaphu. Ubuhlungu buya bukhula uma ukhwehlela noma uphefumula kakhulu. Ungase uzwe nobuhlungu ehlombe lakho. |
| Ukuwa kwamaphaphu (i-Pneumothorax) | Umoya ungena ezingxeni ezimboza amaphaphu, okubangela ukuthi ingxenye noma wonke amaphaphu awe. Ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obubukhali esifubeni bungenzeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso . |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu wamaphaphu | Umfutho wegazi ophezulu emithanjeni yegazi ethwala igazi liye emaphashini. Lokhu kubangela ubuhlungu esifubeni njengoba inhliziyo kufanele isebenze kanzima ukupompa igazi. |
| Isifuba somoya | Izinto ezihlukahlukene ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba zingabangela ukuthi imigudu yomoya ibe mincane, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Lobuhlungu bungahambisana nokuqina kwesifuba nokukhwehlela. |
| Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu | Ubuhlungu obubangelwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu bungakhula uma ukhwehlela, uhleka, noma uphefumula kakhulu. |
| Ubambo Oluphukile | Uma ubambo luphukile ngenxa yengozi, luzobuhlungu kakhulu uma uphefumula kakhulu. Lobuhlungu buzohlala amasonto amaningana. |
| Imisipha Yesifuba Ekhungathekile | Uma umsipha esifubeni ulimele, ungadonseka. Ubuhlungu buyanda ngokunyakaza. Indawo ingase ivuvuke futhi ivuvuke. |
| I-Herpes zoster (ama-shingles) | Igciwane elifanayo elibangela i-chickenpox ebuntwaneni liyaphinda livuke lapho umuntu esemdala. Ngokuvamile libonakala njengokuqhuma okubuhlungu okuqhumayo ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba, ngokuvamile esifubeni. |
| Amatshe enyongo | Uma amatshe enyongo akheka enyongweni futhi evala umsele wenyongo, uzozwa ubuhlungu obukhulu ngaphansi kwezimbambo ohlangothini lwesokudla. Lokhu kungahlala amahora amaningi. |
Ungayelapha kanjani le nkinga?
Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi uyaqonda, ukwelashwa kuncike embangela. Ngakho-ke, into yokuqala udokotela wakho azokwenza ukuthola imbangela eqondile yobuhlungu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela uma unezinhlungu zesifuba ezinje, kunokuzama ukuzelapha wena. Kufanele ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
Izindlela zokwelapha zimi kanje:
- Imithi: Imithi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo eziningi, okuhlanganisa i-Pulmonary Embolism, i-Asthma, i-COPD, i-Pneumonia, i-Pleurisy, i-Pulmonary Hypertension, i-Rib Fractures, i-Muscle Strains, i-Shingles, kanye ne-Gallstones.
- Izinqubo noma Ukuhlinzwa: Ezinye izimo, njenge-Pulmonary Embolism, i-Pneumothorax (ukuwa kwamaphaphu), i-Pleurisy, kanye ne-Gallstones, zingadinga izinqubo ezincane noma ukuhlinzwa.
- Ukwelashwa komdlavuza: Uma kwenzeka umdlavuza wamaphaphu, kusetshenziswa izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokwelashwa ngemisebe, ukuhlinzwa, kanye ne-chemotherapy.
Kwenzekani uma ingelashwa?
Lokhu kuyindaba engathi sína. Uma zingelashwa, izimo ezifana ne-asthma, i-COPD, kanye ne-pulmonary embolism zingabangela ukuthi izitho zomzimba zingatholi inani elidingekayo lomoya-mpilo. Lokhu kungaba yingozi ngisho nokuphila.
Futhi, umdlavuza wamaphaphu uyabulala uma ungelashwa. Ngakho-ke, ungabunaki ubuhlungu besifuba.
Ingabe lezi zimo zingavinjelwa?
Izimbangela eziningi kunzima ukuzivimbela ngokuphelele, kodwa kunezinto ezithile esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi.
- Uma une-asthma, gwema izinto ezibangela lokhu.
- Gwema imikhiqizo kagwayi (ukubhema) ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuyimbangela yezifo eziningi ezifana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, i-COPD, i-pneumothorax, i-pneumonia, kanye namahlule egazi.
- Gomela i-shingles (i-herpes zoster) noma i-chickenpox.
- Funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha kwezifo zokuphefumula. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni izimo ezifana ne-pleurisy.
Ukuvimbela ukuqhekeka kwegazi...
- Phila impilo esebenzayo.
- Sebenzisa imithi yokunciphisa igazi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Gwema ukubhema.
- Uma uhamba ngemoto noma ngendiza isikhathi eside, hlala welula imilenze yakho futhi uzivocavoce.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela? Kufanele ngiye e-ETU?
Impendulo elula iwukuthi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha nganoma yibuphi ubuhlungu besifuba obuhlala imizuzu engaphezu kwemibalwa.
Yebo, kwezinye izimo, kudingeka ukwelashwa okusheshayo. Uma unalezi zimpawu, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Uma unenkinga enkulu yokuphefumula .
- Uma kukhona ukusolakala kwe- pulmonary embolism .
- Uma une-asthma enzima noma i-COPD exacerbation ( ubunzima bokukhuluma ngisho namagama ambalwa ).
Kuvamile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile uma uzwa ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesifuba sakho. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukuhlolwa udokotela ukuze kutholakale imbangela. Ngemuva kwalokho ungaqiniseka, uthole ukwelashwa okudingekayo, bese ululama.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Kungaba nezimbangela eziningi zobuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesifuba. Iningi lazo izinkinga ezihlobene namaphaphu.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obunje, ungazami ukuzixilonga. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubonana nodokotela bese uhlolwa.
- Uma unenkinga enkulu yokuphefumula noma ubunzima bokukhuluma, hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo. Buyela emitholampilo ngezinsuku ezihleliwe.
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