Njengomama, kumelwe wesabe kakhulu ukuthi ingane yakho izogula, ikakhulukazi uma ithola izinto ezifana nokuhlanza nohudo, akunjalo? Lesi yisikhathi esinzima ngempela. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi izingane zigule kanje yigciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-rotavirus. Kodwa ngenhlanhla, kukhona indlela enhle yokuvikela ingane yakho kuleli gciwane elibi. Lowo umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi wokugomela, ukuthi wenzani, nokuthi yini okudingeka ukwazi ngaphambi kokuwunikeza.
Kalula nje, uyini lo Mjovo weRotavirus?
Nakuba ibizwa ngokuthi umuthi wokugoma, awufakwa ngenaliti njengezinye izitofu zokugoma. Lo umuthi owuketshezi onikezwa izingane ezincane ngomlomo. Kufana nokubanika uju oluncane. Ezweni lakithi, lo muthi wokugoma utholakala kakhulu ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi `(RotaTeq)`.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko walo mjovo ukuvikela ingane yakho ekuhudweni okukhulu, ekuhlanzeni nasekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni okubangelwa yi-rotavirus.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi akukho siqinisekiso esingu-100% sokuthi ingane ngeke ithole i-rotavirus ngemuva kokunikezwa lo muthi wokugoma. Kodwa-ke, noma ngabe ingane egonyiwe ithola igciwane, ngokuvamile kuzoba yisimo esithambile kakhulu nesithambile esizophela futhi sibe ngcono. Lo muthi wokugoma cishe uvimbela ngokuphelele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okunzima ngokwanele ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela.
Kalula nje, lokhu kufana nokugqoka isigqoko sokuphepha. Ukugqoka isigqoko kungabangela imihuzuko emincane, kodwa futhi kusebenza ukuvimbela ukulimala okukhulu ekhanda okusongela ukuphila.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi wokugoma
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi wokugoma, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma ingane yakho inanoma yiziphi izimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo sempilo noma inkinga | Kungani kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esibuthakathaka (somntwana noma somuntu ohlala ekhaya) | Lona umuthi wokugomela owenziwe ngegciwane eliphilayo (elibuthakathaka). Ngakho-ke, lokhu kungaba yinkinga kumuntu onesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esibuthakathaka. Uma kukhona abantu ekhaya abanesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba esibuthakathaka, njengeziguli zomdlavuza, sicela usho nalokhu. |
| Ukwelashwa komdlavuza noma umdlavuza | Ukwelashwa komdlavuza kunciphisa kakhulu amasosha omzimba, ngakho-ke akufaneleki ukunikeza lo muthi wokugomela ngesikhathi esinjengalesi. |
| Uma uke waba nesifo esibi samathumbu ngaphambilini (ikakhulukazi i-intussusception) | Akuvamile kakhulu, lo muthi wokugoma ungabangela ingozi yokubhoboka kwamathumbu. Uma unomlando walokhu, udokotela wakho kufanele aqaphele lokhu. |
| Uma okwamanje uhlanza noma unesifo sohudo | Uma ingane isivele igula, kungcono ukuyihlehlisa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Udokotela uzonquma ngalokhu. |
| Umkhuhlane noma esinye isimo esithathelwanayo | Nakuba umkhuhlane omncane ungeyona inkinga, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhlehlise ukugoma uma unomkhuhlane omkhulu noma ukutheleleka. |
| Uma uke waba nokungezwani okukhulu neminye imijovo, imithi, noma ukudla | Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ingane inomzimba ongezwani nanoma yini equkethwe kulo muthi wokugomela. |
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo nokuthi ngingawunikeza kanjani umuthi wokugoma?
Lo mjovo uvame ukunikezwa izingane ngesikhathi esifanayo nemigomo yazo evamile ezinyangeni ezi-2, 4, kanye nezi-6 ubudala. Unikezwa njengoketshezi emlonyeni, ukuze umntwana angazizwa ubuhlungu. Unikezwa udokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe.
Uma ungakwazi ukugomela ingane yakho ngosuku oluhleliwe, ungakhathazeki. Bona udokotela womndeni wakho noma isikhulu sezempilo somndeni (umbelethisi) ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole iseluleko salokho okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo. Ungayeki imithamo nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho iphuze lo muthi omningi ngengozi, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.Yisuse.
Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi wokugomela?
Yebo, eminye imithi akufanele inikezwe kanye nalo muthi wokugoma ngoba ingaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle komuthi wokugoma.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Gwema ukunikeza imijovo ngalezi zinto | |
| Imithi yokuvimbela amasosha omzimba | Izibonelo: Imithi efana ne- (Adalimumab), (Etanercept), (Infliximab) . Le mithi ivame ukunikezwa izifo ezifana ne-arthritis. |
| Imithi yokulwa nomdlavuza (i-Chemotherapy) | Le mithi inciphisa ikhono lomzimba lokulwa nezifo. |
| Udinga ukwazisa udokotela ngalezi zinto. | |
| Imithi yohlobo lwe-steroid | Izibonelo: Imithi efana ne- (Prednisone) kanye ne-(Cortisone) . Le mithi ingathinta amasosha omzimba uma ithathwa isikhathi eside. |
| Ama-immunoglobulins | Lezi izindlela zokwelapha ezihlobene nokuzivikela komzimba. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke uma ingane yakho ithatha noma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma imithi yendabuko, kungcono ukutshela udokotela ngakho konke.
Imiphumela emibi engalindelwa ngemva kokugonywa
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, kungaba nemiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa eminingi yayo ayibi mibi kakhulu futhi izophela phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Into ebalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iyini leyo miphumela emibi nokuthi ungayibona kanjani inkinga enkulu.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba Izimpawu: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, nobunzima bokuphefumula. | Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. |
| Ukuvaleka Kwamathumbu / Ukungena Kwamathumbu Izimpawu: Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu (ingane ikhala njalo, idonsa imilenze iye esiswini), ukuhlanza, igazi endle, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla. | Nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu, uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu , xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha. |
| Uhudo oluqhubekayo noma ukuhlanza | Yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma kungase kube nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile, engemibi kangako (tshela udokotela wakho uma ihlala izinsuku ezimbalwa) | |
| Uhudo oluncane noma ukuhlanza | Nika ingane uketshezi oluningi (ubisi lwebele, ubisi lwebhodlela). Uma luqhubeka, tshela udokotela . |
| Umkhuhlane omncane | Nikeza i-paracetamol uma udokotela eyitshelile. |
| Ukucasuka | Lokhu kujwayelekile. Gcina ingane izolile. |
| Ikhala elibandayo, eligcwele | Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. |
Enye into ebalulekile: ukubaluleka kokugeza izandla
Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi wokugomela owenziwe ngegciwane eliphilayo (elibuthakathaka), igciwane elibuthakathaka lingakhishwa endle yengane amasonto ambalwa ngemva kokunikezwa umuthi wokugomela. Lokhu akubangeli monakalo kubantu abaphilile.
Kodwa-ke, uma unomuntu ekhaya lakho onesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka kakhulu, njengomuntu onomdlavuza, umuntu oye wafakelwa ukufakelwa, noma umuntu one-HIV, kubalulekile ukumvikela. Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngemva kokushintsha inabukeni lomntwana wakho. Lo mkhuba olula uzovikela wonke umuntu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-rotavirus awusiwo umjovo, kodwa uketshezi olunikezwa ngomlomo. Uvikela izingane ezifweni ezimbi ezibangelwa i-rotavirus.
- Uma ingane yakho inesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka, umlando wezinkinga zamathumbu, noma ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi wokugoma.
- Uma ingane yakho inezinhlungu zesisu ezinzima, ukukhala okungapheli, igazi esitulweni, noma izimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba ngemva kokugonywa, yiyise esibhedlela ngokushesha .
- Geza izandla zakho kahle njalo ngensipho ngemva kokushintsha inabukeni lomntwana wakho. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvikeleni labo abasekhaya lakho abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.
- Nika ingane yakho yonke imithamo yomjovo ngokwesimiso esibekiwe. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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