Ingabe unezinkinga zesikhumba ezikucasulayo ezivele ngezikhathi ezithile? Isibonelo, induna engeke iphele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa imithi engakanani, izinhlungu ezinyaweni zakho, noma ama-corn aqala lapho ugqoka izicathulo. I-Salicylic Acid iyisithako esiyinhloko kuma-cream nama-gel esivame ukuwasebenzisa kulezi zinkinga zesikhumba. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini i-Salicylic Acid, ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani kahle, kanye nakho konke okudingeka ukwazi ngayo.
Kuyini i-Salicylic Acid?
Kalula nje, i-salicylic acid iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali esiza ukukhulula nokuncibilikisa ungqimba oluphezulu lwamaseli esikhumba afile esikhumbeni sethu, okwenza kube yisisombululo sezinkinga eziningi zesikhumba.
Nazi ezinye zezindlela eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa lokhu:
- Ama-warts avamile kanye nama-plantar warts.
- Susa isikhumba esijiyile ezifweni zesikhumba ezifana ne-psoriasis.
- Susa ama-callus nama-corn.
- Yelapha induna futhi uvimbele ukuphinda kwayo.
Lomuthi uza ngezindlela ezahlukene, njengokhilimu, ijeli, kanye neloshini/isixazululo. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uhlobo olufanelana kahle nenkinga yakho yesikhumba.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike ukhilimu we-salicylic acid, kubalulekile ukwazi izinto ezithile ngempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma ngalezi zinto ngokukhethekile:
- Uma ingane yakho inegciwane elifana ne-chickenpox noma i-flu.
- Uma unesifo sezinso noma isifo sesibindi.
- Uma une -allergy ku-salicylic acid, i-aspirin, eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma cha, nokuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngalo muthi, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kuphela . Ungawuphuzi noma uwuphuze ngaphakathi nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Funda imiyalelo esephaketheni lemithi ngokucophelela, noma uyisebenzise njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile.
- Ungafaki lokhu esikhumbeni esilimele, esiqhekekile, noma esibomvu, esivuvukele.
- Qaphela ukuthi ungayifaki ezindaweni ezibucayi njengamehlo, izindebe, ikhala, umlomo, kanye nezitho zangasese. Uma uyifake ngephutha, yihlanze ngokushesha ngamanzi.
- Sebenzisa kuphela uma udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile ngeke kukwenze uzizwe ungcono ngokushesha, kodwa kungabangela imiphumela emibi.
Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezingane ezincane
Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho wezingane mayelana nokusebenzisa lo muthi ezinganeni. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Lo muthi awuvame ukunconywa ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala .
Yini okufanele uyenze uma usebenzisa umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital, noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo, i-Salicylic acid ingasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izinto okufanele uzicabangele |
|---|---|
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | Isibonelo, uma uthatha imithi efana neWarfarin , i-salicylic acid ingandisa ingozi yokopha. |
| Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela | Kungase kube nengozi yokuthi amazinga kashukela egazini ehle ngokungadingekile. |
| I-Methotrexate | Kukhona ingozi eyengeziwe yemiphumela emibi ye-methotrexate. |
| Izinhlobo ze-Steroids | Kufanele kuqashelwe uma kusetshenziswa ama-steroid afana ne -Prednisone noma i-Cortisone . |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo.
Ezinye izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha lo muthi
- Qaphela ukukhanya kwelanga: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kakhulu ukukhanya kwelanga (photosensitivity) . Ngakho-ke, gwema ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma uphuma, sebenzisa isivikelo selanga, gqoka isigqoko, futhi ugqoke izingubo ezinemikhono emide.
- Qaphela izimpawu: Uma inkinga yakho yesikhumba ingathuthuki, noma uma iba yimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Amaqembu asengozini: Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 noma abantu abanesifo sezinso/sesibindi basengozini enkulu yemiphumela emibi kakhulu uma lo muthi usetshenziswa endaweni enkulu yomzimba. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi ngokushesha bese ubona udokotela:
- Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
- Isiyezi
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus)
- Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka noma ukhathele ngendlela engavamile
- Ukuphefumula okusheshayo noma okunzima
- Uhudo
- Ukudideka
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-salicylic acid ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma ezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, njengokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu. | |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
Ukusha okuncane, ukubomvu, noma ukoma kwesikhumba lapho kwasetshenziswa khona umuthi. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Salicylic Acid iyimithi esetshenziswa ngaphandle. Ungalokothi uyithathe ngaphakathi.
- Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Qaphela kakhulu uma usebenzisa ezinganeni. Xhumana nodokotela wezingane.
- Zivikele elangeni ngenkathi uthatha umuthi, njengoba isikhumba sakho sizozwela elangeni.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala kobuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula) noma eminye imiphumela emibi ( isiyezi , ukudideka), yeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokushesha bese ucela iseluleko sikadokotela.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi wabelane ngawo nabanye.
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