Ingabe unamaqhubu amancane noma amaqhubu ebusweni bakho, mhlawumbe ebunzini lakho noma ezihlathini? Ngezinye izikhathi ungazizwa wesaba kancane uma ubona lokhu, akunjalo? "Kuyini lokhu, sthandwa sami?" Ungase ucabange. Ngakho-ke namuhla sizokhuluma ngesimo sesikhumba abantu abaningi abangasijwayele kangako, kodwa esivame ukubonwa. Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi i-sebaceous hyperplasia kwezokwelapha.

Ngakho-ke iyini i-sebaceous hyperplasia?

Kalula nje, i-Sebaceous Hyperplasia yilapho izindlala ezikhiqiza uwoyela esikhumbeni sakho zikhula kancane, okubangela ukuba zibonakale njengezimbotshana ezincane ebusweni besikhumba sakho . Empeleni lezi yizimila ezingenabungozi ezakheka eduze kwenye yezimbotshana zezinwele zakho.

Manje ungase ucabange, "Ziyini lezi zindlala zamafutha?" Isikhumba sethu, ikakhulukazi lapho kunezimbotshana zezinwele, sinohlobo lwendlala encane. Lezi yizo esizibiza ngokuthi izindlala ze-sebaceous. Ngaphakathi kwalezi zindlala kukhona uhlobo lweseli olubizwa ngokuthi ama-sebocytes. Lawa maseli akhiqiza uketshezi olunamafutha olubizwa ngokuthi i-sebum . Le nto ebizwa ngokuthi i-sebum yiyona esiza ukuvikela isikhumba nezinwele zethu ukuthi zome futhi izigcine zimanzi. Kufana nokuthambisa isikhumba nezinwele zethu.

Ngakho-ke, ku-Sebaceous Hyperplasia, okwenzekayo ukuthi amangqamuzana angaphakathi kwezindlala ze-sebaceous akhula kakhulu, okwenza indlala ikhule. Yilapho-ke ibonakala khona njengeqhubu elincane esikhumbeni.

Ingabe lo mdlavuza? Ingabe kuyinto okufanele uyesabe?

Cha, akunjalo nhlobo! Lena yinto yokuqala eyethusa abantu abaningi. Kodwa i-sebaceous hyperplasia ayiyona umdlavuza . Yisimo esingenabungozi ngokuphelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi la maqhubu awabi umdlavuza noma asakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ngakho-ke asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka kakhulu ngakho.

Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole lesi simo?

I-Sebaceous Hyperplasia ingathinta noma ubani. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuba nayo. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe u-1% wabantu abaphilile bathinteka yilesi simo. Nazi ezinye zezimbangela ezivame kakhulu:

• Kwabantwana: Izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngezinye izikhathi ziba nalezi ziqhubu ezincane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuchayeka kuma-hormone omama bazo ngesikhathi besesibelethweni.
• Iminyaka ephakathi: Lesi simo sivame kakhulu kwabesilisa, ikakhulukazi abaseminyakeni yabo yama-40 nama-50. Isizathu salokhu izinguquko zamahomoni ezenzeka ngokuguga.
• Abantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka: Isibonelo, abantu abaye bafakelwa izitho zomzimba futhi abathatha imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba bangakha la maqhubu.
• Kubantu abanezimo ezithile zofuzo:Isibonelo, lokhu kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanesimo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Muir-Torre syndrome, okuyingxenye ye-Lynch syndrome.

Zibukeka kanjani lezi ziqhubu? Zivela kuphi kaningi?

I-sebaceous hyperplasia ivame ukubonakala njengamaqhubu amancane, angaba amamilimitha angu-3 (mm) . Ngezinye izikhathi angahluka ngobukhulu kusukela kumamilimitha angu-2 kuya kwangu-6. Lokhu kuvame ukuba:

• Inombala ofanayo nowesikhumba sakho.
• Noma kubukeka kuphuzi kancane.
• Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nsundu.
• Ngokuvamile, ungabona iqhubu elincane noma imbobo phakathi kwaleli qhubu. Lesi ngesinye sezimpawu eziyinhloko zokuhlonza la maqhubu.

Nakuba la maqhubu angavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, avame ukubonakala ku:

• Ezihlathini
• Esilevini
• Ebunzini
• Ekhaleni
• Engxenyeni engenhla yesifuba

Kungenzeka ukuthi uke waphawula ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukhula, abanye abantu banamaqhubu amancane aphuzi ebusweni babo ezindaweni ozikhulumile. Lokho kungaba yi-sebaceous hyperplasia.

Kungani kwenzeka i-sebaceous hyperplasia? Iyini imbangela?

Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu ukushintsha kwama-hormone .

Cabanga nje, njengoba indoda ikhula, izinga le-androgen ye-hormone yesilisa emzimbeni wayo liyehla. Bese kuthi izinga lokukhula kwalawo ma-sebocyte esikhulume ngawo ngaphambili liyehla, bese kuqala ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana amaningi ngaphakathi kwendlala. Yileyo ndlela la maqhubu akheka ngayo lapho amangqamuzana amaningi eqoqana.

Futhi, kukholakala ukuthi lesi simo senzeka ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ngenxa yokuchayeka kuma-hormone omama bazo ngesikhathi besesibelethweni.

Udokotela ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu? Ingabe kudingeka ukuhlolwa?

Ngokuvamile, udokotela wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba angaxilonga i-sebaceous hyperplasia ngokuhlola isikhumba sakho . Ngezinye izikhathi, bangasebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi i-dermoscope, elingakhulisa ubuso besikhumba sakho futhi likuvumele ukuthi ulibone ngokucacile.

Lokhu akudingi noma yiziphi izifundo ezinkulu zelebhu .

Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, okungukuthi, akwenzeki kaningi, uma udokotela enokungabaza okuncane ukuthi lolu uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba njenge-basal cell carcinoma, yilapho kuphela lapho kungathathwa khona ucezu lwesikhumba bese luthunyelwa ukuze luhlolwe (i-skin biopsy) . Kodwa lokho kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu.

Yini engenziwa ukuze kususwe la maqhubu? Ingabe kukhona ukwelashwa?

Empeleni, la maqhubu abizwa ngokuthi i-sebaceous hyperplasia awadingi ukwelashwa.Ngoba lokhu akulona ingozi. Kodwa abanye abantu bangase bathole ukuthi la maqhubu ebusweni babo awabukeki kahle, noma angase abe yinkinga uma ethintwa. Uma nawe ukhathazwa yilokhu, kunemithi ethile kanye nezinqubo zezokwelapha ezingasiza ekunciphiseni noma ekuqedeni.

Ngokuphathelene nemithi:

• Ama-antiandrogens: Lawa uhlobo lwe-hormone olunikezwa abesifazane.
• Amaphilisi noma ama-capsule e-Isotretinoin: Lawa uhlobo lomuthi olunikezwa futhi ngenxa yezinduna.
• I-Trichloroacetic acid: Lena ikhemikhali esetshenziswa ngqo emaqhubu.

Lezi ziqhubu zingasuswa ngezinqubo zokwelapha:

• Ukushisa: Indlela yokususa amaqhubu ngokuwashisa ngogesi noma ngokushisa.
• Ukwelapha nge-cryotherapy: Kusetshenziswa into ebandayo kakhulu (njenge-nitrogen ewuketshezi) ukubhubhisa isimila.
• Ukususwa kwesikhumba: Isigaxa sisuswa ngokuhlinzwa.
• Ukulungiswa kwesikhumba nge-laser: Imisebe ye-laser isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa imibimbi.
• Ukwelashwa nge-Photodynamic: Umuthi okhethekile uyajovwa, kulandelwe ukukhanya okukhethekile ukubhubhisa izimila.
• Ukushefa: Kususa amaqhubu ebusweni njengokungathi ngokuwashefa.
• I-Curettage: Iqhubu lisuswa kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elikhethekile.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ungazami noma iyiphi yalezi zindlela zokwelapha ekhaya wedwa! Ukwenza kanjalo kungalimaza isikhumba sakho, kubangele ukulimala, futhi kuholele ekuthelelekeni. Uma ukhathazekile ngala maqhubu, bona udokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba ukuze nixoxe ngezindlela zokwelapha eziphephile.

Ingabe zikhona izindlela zokuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki?

Eqinisweni, akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwalezi ziqhubu. Ngoba zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezici zamahomoni kanye nezakhi zofuzo. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ethile yokunakekela isikhumba kungasiza ekunciphiseni ingozi ye-Sebaceous Hyperplasia entsha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• I-Niacinamide: Lolu uhlobo lwevithamini B3. Lusiza ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-sebum futhi luqinise isithiyo sokuvikela isikhumba. Ngezinye izikhathi lufakwa esikhumbeni njenge-serum noma luthathwe njengephilisi.
• I-Retinol:Lolu uhlobo lwevithamini A. Ungaluthola kudokotela (ngodokotela) noma ekhemisi (ngaphandle kwekhawunta - i-OTC). Lusiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthi uwoyela ungaqongelelani ezindlaleni ze-sebaceous. Ngokuvamile lufakwa esikhumbeni ngesimo sokhilimu noma i-serum.
• I-salicylic acid: Lo mkhiqizo usiza ukususa amangqamuzana esikhumba afile ebusweni besikhumba. Uphinde usize ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokubomvu. Lokhu kuvame ukufakwa esikhumbeni ngesimo se-lotion noma i-gel.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lezi zinto, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wesikhumba ukuthi zilungele isikhumba sakho nokuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.

Ingabe la maqhubu angabuya ngemva kokwelashwa?

Yebo, ngezinye izikhathi zingabuya. Ikakhulukazi uma ubuphuza imithi, amaqhubu angabuya uma usuyekile ukuwaphuza.

Kodwa-ke, uma ususwe i-mole ngenqubo yezokwelapha eshiwo ngenhla, i-mole cishe ngeke iphinde ikhule kuleyo ndawo efanayo. Kodwa-ke, lokho akusho ukuthi i-mole entsha ye-Sebaceous Hyperplasia ngeke ikhule kwenye indawo esikhumbeni sakho.

Yiziphi izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuya kudokotela?

Nakuba i-sebaceous hyperplasia ivame ukungabi yimbi kakhulu, uma unezinkinga zesikhumba futhi ubhekene nesinye noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo , kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela, ikakhulukazi udokotela wesikhumba, njengoba lezi zingase zibe izimpawu zesimo esibi kakhulu.

• Ubuhlungu bamalunga
• Uma amaqhubu esikhumbeni eqhubeka nokukhula
• Ubunzima bokugwinya
• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Amanxeba avulekile angapholi
• Ubunzima bokulala

Uma unalezi zimpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha, ngoba kungaba yinto ehlukile kune-sebaceous hyperplasia.

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke sesikhulume kakhulu nge-sebaceous hyperplasia, akunjalo?

Khumbula, lokhu kuyiqhubu elincane elingenabungozi elakheka endlaleni yamafutha esikhumbeni sakho. Lawa akheka eduze kwe-follicle yezinwele.

La maqhubu akudingeki ukuthi alashwe. Kodwa uma ephazamisa noma engabukeki kahle, ungabona udokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba ukuze nixoxe ngezinketho zokwelapha ezingcono kakhulu kuwe. Ungalokothi uzame ukuwasusa ekhaya wedwa.

Ngakho-ke, uma ubona lezi zinhlobo zamaqhubu esikhumbeni sakho, ungesabi ngokungadingekile. Kodwa, uma unemibuzo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha. Ngaleyo ndlela, ungaba nokuthula kwengqondo.

i- sebaceous hyperplasia, amaqhubu esikhumba, izindlala zamafutha, izifo zesikhumba, i-dermatology, ama-hormone, impilo yesikhumba