Empilweni yethu yansuku zonke, izingozi ezincane zingenzeka ngezikhathi ezingalindelekile. Izinto ezifana nokuchitha amanzi ashisayo, ukufaka isandla sakho ku-ayina, noma ukuthinta ipani elishisayo ngenkathi upheka konke kuyizimbangela ezivamile zokusha kwesikhumba. Iningi lalezi zinhlobo zokusha yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi 'Ukusha Kwezinga Lesibili'. Lezi yizinhlobo zokusha ezivame kakhulu nezimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ake sixoxe ngakho konke lokhu namuhla.
Kuyini ukusha kwezinga lesibili?
Kalula nje, ukusha kwezinga lesibili ukusha okulimaza izingqimba ezimbili zesikhumba sakho. Isikhumba sethu sakhiwe izingqimba eziningana eziyinhloko. Kulokhu, ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba ( i-epidermis ) kanye nongqimba lwesibili olungaphansi ( i-dermis ) lonakele.
Lokhu kukhulu kakhulu kunokusha kwezinga lokuqala (okubangela ukubomvu kuphela), kodwa akukubi kangako kunokusha kwezinga lesithathu (okulimaza izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba). Esikhathini esiningi, singakwazi ukwelapha ukusha okuncane, kwezinga lesibili ekhaya.
Kubukeka kanjani ukusha kwesigaba sesibili?
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusha kusezingeni lesibili yini. Uzovame ukubona lezi zimpawu:
- Ukwakheka kwama-blister agcwele amanzi: Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko.
- Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba: Umbala wesikhumba ungashintsha kusuka kubomvu obumnyama kuya konsundu.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuvuvukala: Indawo yokusha izwa ubuhlungu obukhulu.
- Ukuvuvukala: Indawo eshile iyavuvukala.
- Ukubukeka okukhanyayo nokumanzi: Ama-blister angabangela isikhumba sibonakale simanzi futhi sicwebezela.
- Ukuxebuka kwesikhumba: Ngezinye izikhathi ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesikhumba lungaxebuka.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungalokothi uziqhumise lezi ziqhubu ngokwakho . Ukwenza kanjalo kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
Lokhu kuhluke kanjani kwezinye izinhlobo zokusha?
Ukuhlonza izinhlobo zokusha kungaba yinto edidayo kancane. Kodwa singathola umbono ongemuhle ngokubheka ukubukeka kwazo. Ake sibheke umehluko phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokusha.
| Uhlobo Lokushisa | Ukubukeka nezici |
|---|---|
| Idigri Yokuqala | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba nje. Kungase kube nobuhlungu obuncane. Akukho maqhubu. Njengokushiswa yilanga. |
| Idigri Yesibili | Ibomvu ngokumnyama, inama-blister agcwele amanzi, ivuvukele, futhi ibuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Idigri Yesithathu | Isikhumba singase sibonakale simhlophe, simnyama, noma sishile sinsundu. Isikhumba singase somile futhi sibe njengesikhumba. Ubuhlungu bungancipha ngenxa yokulimala kwemizwa. Lesi yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu. |
Ngezinye izikhathi ukusha okufanayo kungaba nezimpawu ezingaphezu kweyodwa yalezi zinhlobo, ngakho-ke uma ungabaza, kungcono ukubona udokotela.
Uphatha kanjani ukusha kwesigaba sesibili ekhaya?
Uma ukusha kuncane kune-intshi ezintathu futhi kungekho endaweni ebucayi (ubuso, izintende zezandla, amathe, izitho zangasese), ungenza usizo lokuqala ekhaya.
1. Faka amanzi abandayo ngokushesha: Faka amanzi abandayo, njengamanzi ompompi, endaweni eshile ngokushesha. Yibambe okungenani imizuzu emi-5 . Ngisho nemizuzu engama-20-30 ilungile. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubuhlungu futhi kuvimbele umonakalo ukuthi ungajulile.
2. Ungasebenzisi iqhwa: Ungalokothi ufake iqhwa, amanzi eqhwa, umuthi wokuxubha, izingcezu zekhofi, noma uwoyela kakhukhunathi endaweni eshile. Lokhu kungalimaza isikhumba kakhulu.
3. Yomisa kancane: Yomisa kancane ngethawula elihlanzekile nelithambile. Ungahlikihliki ngamandla.
4. Mboza: Mboza indawo eshile nge-gauze ehlanzekile, enganamatheli noma ngebhandishi. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka.
5. Ama-Painkillers: Uma kukhona ubuhlungu, ungathatha ama-painkiller (isib. i-paracetamol) anconywe udokotela wakho.
6. Shintsha ibhandishi: Faka ibhandishi elisha nelihlanzekile okungenani kanye ngosuku. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina inxeba lihlanzekile.
Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangase batuse ukhilimu okhethekile, njenge-'Silver Sulfadiazine' (Silvadene®), ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Kunini lapho kufanele nakanjani sibone khona udokotela?
Akuzona zonke izitsha ezingelashwa ekhaya. Ezimweni ezilandelayo, ngaphandle kokungabaza, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
| Isimo | Okubalulekile |
|---|---|
| Uma ukusha kungaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-7-8 . | Ukusha okukhulu kudinga ukwelashwa okukhethekile. |
| Uma ukusha kusebusweni, ezandleni, ezinyaweni, emalungeni, noma endaweni yezitho zangasese . | Ngoba lezi yizindawo ezibucayi nezibalulekile zomsebenzi. |
| Uma ubonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka (ubuhlungu obukhulu, ubomvu, iphunga elibi, ukubomvu okusabalalayo). | Ukutheleleka kungaba yingozi futhi kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. |
| Uma ukusha kubangelwe ukushaqeka kukagesi noma into ethile yamakhemikhali . | Lezi zinhlobo zokusha kungenzeka ukuthi zibangele umonakalo omkhulu wangaphakathi kunalowo obonakala ngaphandle. |
| Uma ingane engaphansi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala noma umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-70 ubudala esha. | Isikhumba sabo sibucayi kakhulu futhi ingozi yezinkinga iphezulu. |
| Uma unesifo esinciphisa amasosha omzimba, njengesifo sikashukela noma umdlavuza. | Kuthatha isikhathi ukuphulukiswa futhi ingozi yokutheleleka iphezulu. |
Uma unomkhuhlane ohambisana nalezi zimpawu, iya ku-ETU ngokushesha.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukulimala kokusha?
Akuhlakaniphile yini ukuvimbela ingozi kunokuhlupheka ngemva kokuba seyenzekile? Ngokunaka okuncane, singavimbela izingozi eziningi zokusha.
- Qaphela ekhishini: Uma upheka, phendula izibambo zebhodwe kude nesitofu. Gcina izinto ezishisayo kude nezingane.
- Amanzi ashisayo: Hlola izinga lokushisa lamanzi lapho ugeza izingane. Gcina izinga lokushisa le-heater yakho yamanzi yasekhaya lisezingeni eliphephile.
- Izinto zikagesi: Uma usuqedile ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana ne-ayina, zibeke kude nezingane. Beka izembozo zokuzivikela ezimbozweni zikagesi.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isithako sokuvikela ilanga uma uphuma elangeni, ikakhulukazi phakathi kuka-10 ekuseni no-4 ntambama.
Ukusha kwezinga lesibili ngokuvamile kuthatha isonto elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ukuphola. Lokhu kungahluka kuye ngobukhulu nendawo yokusha. Ngezinye izikhathi isilonda singase sisale ngemva kokuphola. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa okufanele kunganciphisa leyo ngozi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Uma kusha ngezinga lesibili, izingqimba zesikhumba eziphezulu nezesibili ziyalimala, bese kwakheka amabhamuza.
- Ukusha okuncane kungelashwa ekhaya ngokufaka amanzi abandayo ngokushesha bese kugcinwa kuhlanzekile. Ungalokothi ufake iqhwa, umuthi wokuxubha, noma yini enye.
- Uma ukusha kukhulu, endaweni ebucayi njengobuso, noma kubonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka (ubuhlungu obukhulu, ubomvu), bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha uma ushile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, asebekhulile, kanye nalabo abanezivikelo zomzimba ezibuthakathaka.
- Gwema ukuqhumisa amabhamuza esilondeni sakho, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni.
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