Iningi lethu besifazane alinaki kakhulu izinguquko emizimbeni yethu , akunjalo? Mhlawumbe sizwa okuthile okufana neqhubu elincane noma ubuhlungu obungavamile, kodwa siyakhohlwa ngakho, sicabanga ukuthi, 'Kuzoba ngcono ngokwako'. Kodwa-ke, uma kukhulunywa ngamabele , ukunganaki ngisho noshintsho oluncane kangaka akuyona into enhle nhlobo . Ngoba, kungaba uphawu oluyisixwayiso sokuqala somdlavuza webele. Khumbula, lapho sisheshe siwuthole umdlavuza, kulapho amathuba okuba welashwe futhi welapheke khona. Ngakho-ke masiqaphele lokhu namuhla.
Yiziphi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso zomdlavuza webele?
Kunezimpawu eziningana ezingase zenzeke ngomdlavuza webele. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ozoba nazo zonke lezi zimpawu. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungaba nophawu olulodwa kuphela. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela lokhu.
Cabanga nje, ngezinye izikhathi umdlavuza webele ungaba khona ezigabeni zawo zokuqala ngaphandle kwezimpawu . Yingakho sihlala sikutshela ukuthi unakekele amabele akho futhi uthole ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha.
Ungathola ukuqonda okucacile kwalezi zici kuthebula elingezansi.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Isimila esingenabuhlungu | Iqhubu elisebeleni noma ekhwapheni elivame ukungabi buhlungu. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi iqhubu elinomdlavuza kufanele libuhlungu, kodwa ezigabeni zokuqala, livame ukungabi buhlungu. |
| Ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node | Ukuvuvukala kwamaqhubu (amaqhubu) emakhwapheni noma entanyeni. Lokhu kungase kungabi buhlungu. |
| Ubuhlungu bebele noma isisindo | Ukuzwa ubuhlungu obungavamile noma isisindo ebeleni elilodwa kuphela. |
| Izinguquko zesikhumba | Ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, ukuqina kwesikhumba ebeleni, ukuba namabala anjengesikhumba esiphuzi, noma ukuthungwa kwesikhumba okufana ne-coralline. |
| Izinguquko zezingono | Ukuhoxa kwengono, ukushintsha kwesimo sengono, noma ukulunywa noma ubuhlungu besikhumba esizungeze ingono. |
| Ukukhishwa kwengono | Ukuphuma kwegazi, ikakhulukazi ukuphuma kwegazi, okuvela engonweni yomuntu ongeyena umama oncelisayo. |
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingavela kokubili kwabesifazane nakwabesilisa . Nakuba umdlavuza webele ungavamile kwabesilisa, kunengozi yokuthi ukhule. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe uyindoda, uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.
Kwenzekani uma uya kudokotela?
Uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu, kufanele uqale ubonane nodokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Udokotela uzokuxilonga.
Ukuhlolwa Komzimba
1. Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo: Udokotela uzoqala abheke ubukhulu, ukuma, isikhumba, kanye nezingono zamabele akho. Ungase futhi ucelwe ukuthi ubambe izandla zakho ngezindlela ezahlukene phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
2. Ukuhlolwa ngesandla: Okulandelayo, udokotela uzohlola ngobumnene nangokusebenzisa isandla yonke indawo yebele lakho, amakhwapha, kanye nendawo ezungeze ithambo lakho lentamo ukuze ahlole amaqhubu noma ezinye izinkinga.
Uma kuvela ukungabaza ngemva kwalokhu kuhlolwa kokuqala, udokotela uzokudlulisela ukuze uthole olunye uvivinyo.
Yiziphi izivivinyo zezokwelapha ezingenziwa?
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha isimo esisolwayo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ube nesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi.
- I-Mammogram :Lokhu ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray okukhethekile kwebele. I-mammogram yokuxilonga ingaveza izithombe ezicacile nezinemininingwane eminingi kubantu abanezimpawu kunokuhlolwa okuvamile kubantu abangenazo izimpawu.
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Lokhu kuhlolwa kusebenzisa amaza omsindo futhi akulimazi izicubu zebele. Kuwusizo kakhulu ekunqumeni ngokucacile ukuthi iqhubu ligcwele uketshezi noma izicubu eziqinile.
- I-MRI Scan: Uma ezinye izivivinyo zingaphelele, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuthi i-MRI scan. Lokhu kuhlola kusebenzisa amandla kazibuthe ukukhiqiza izithombe ezicacile zangaphakathi kwebele.
- I-Biopsy: Lokhu kuwukuphela kokuhlolwa okungaqinisekisa ngokuphelele ukuthi umdlavuza ukhona noma cha. Lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane kakhulu yezicubu noma uketshezi oluvela eqhubu elisolisayo ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia bese luhlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope elabhorethri.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi imibiko yokuhlolwa ifike?
Lokhu kungahluka kuye ngokuhlolwa kanye nesibhedlela. Imibiko evela ezivivinyweni ezifana ne-mammograms kanye ne-ultrasound ingatholakala ngokushesha noma phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
Kodwa-ke, kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi umbiko we-biopsy ubuyeke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isampula yezicubu ezithathiwe kufanele ithunyelwe elabhorethri, ihlolwe nguchwepheshe, bese kulungiswa umbiko. Kuvamile ukuzizwa ungakhululekile ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhathi sibalulekile ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile. Buza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlolwa ukuthi uzoyithola nini imiphumela yakho nokuthi uzoyazi kanjani.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ungalokothi ungazinaki izinguquko ezingavamile ozibonayo noma ozizwayo emabeleni akho (isigaxa, ubuhlungu, izinguquko zesikhumba, ukuphuma kwamanzi ezingonweni ).
- Zijwayeze ukuzihlola amabele okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Uma ungazi ngakho, buza udokotela wakho.
- Akuzona zonke izigaxa ebeleni ezibangela umdlavuza, kodwa udokotela kuphela onganquma ukuthi zinomdlavuza noma cha.
- Uma unokungabaza, ungesabi noma ulibale, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Ukutholwa komdlavuza webele kusenesikhathi kuyisinyathelo esingcono kakhulu nesibaluleke kakhulu sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
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