Uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi unomdlavuza webele, kuvamile ukuzizwa sengathi umhlaba wakho wonke uwile. Into yokuqala efika engqondweni ukuthi, "O, ngidinga ukuqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha." Kuyiqiniso lokho, kodwa linda umzuzu... Uke wacabanga ukuthola umbono wesibili komunye uchwepheshe? Lokhu kungaba yisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukucela umbono wesibili kufana nokubuza udokotela wabo. Kodwa akulona iqiniso lelo. Lesi isicelo esivame kakhulu kodokotela abelapha umdlavuza. Eqinisweni, odokotela abaningi bathanda ukuthola umbono womunye uchwepheshe. Kubasiza ukuthi banqume ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu nokufanelekile kuwe.
Uyini ngempela umbono wesibili?
Kalula nje, umbono wesibili inqubo yokubonisa amarekhodi akho ezokwelapha, imiphumela yokuhlolwa, kanye nomlando wezokwelapha komunye udokotela noma ithimba lodokotela bese ucela umbono wabo ngohlobo lomdlavuza onawo, isigaba sawo, kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu.
Cabanga ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba senze isinqumo esikhulu empilweni, sicela umbono wabangane abambalwa abathembekile kanye namalungu omndeni, akunjalo? Lena enye yalezo zinto. Kunezinzuzo eziningana ozitholayo kulokhu.
- Ungaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwakho kokuqala kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa oluhlongozwayo.
- Ungafunda ulwazi olujulile mayelana nohlobo lomdlavuza webele onalo kanye nesigaba sawo.
- Ungafunda ngezindlela zokwelapha ezahlukene noma ezengeziwe kunalezo okuxoxwe ngazo ngaphambilini.
- Nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, ukuxilongwa ngokwako kungashintsha.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuthola umbono wesibili?
Ngokuvamile, uma uthola umbono wesibili, kungcono ukukwenza ngokushesha okukhulu . Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba uma uthola ukuthi unomdlavuza. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile awekho ingozi yokulibazisa ukwelashwa isonto elilodwa noma amabili ngenkathi ushintshana ngamarekhodi futhi ubona omunye udokotela. Kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu futhi uqiniseke.
Ukuthola umbono wesibili kungaba usizo kunoma yisiphi isikhathi ohambweni lwakho lokwelashwa. Ngisho nangemva komjikelezo wokuqala wokwelashwa, ungathola umbono womunye uchwepheshe bese unquma ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo.
Nazi ezinye zezikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuthola umbono wesibili phakathi nohambo lwakho lomdlavuza webele:
1. Ngemva kokuthola umbiko we-biopsy
I-biopsy inqubo lapho kususwa khona ingxenye encane yezicubu endaweni okusolwa ukuthi isebeleni lakho bese ihlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Umbiko walolu vivinyo ubizwa ngokuthi "uMbiko Wezifo". Lokhu kukutshela izinto eziningi ezibalulekile, njengohlobo lwamaseli akho omdlavuza kanye nesimo sezicubu ezizungezile. Ngisho nezinguquko ezincane endleleni lo mbiko ohlaziywa ngayo zingaba nomthelela omkhulu ohlelweni lwakho lokuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nomunye uchwepheshe abukeze umbiko.
2. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa
Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele kuyisinyathelo esikhulu. Ithimba lezokwelapha licabangela izinto eziningi ngaphambi kokwenza leso sinqumo.
- Ingabe ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ngama-hormone kunikezwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe isimila?
- Ungayichaza kanjani kahle imibiko yakho ye-ultrasound, i-MRI, kanye ne-mammogram scan?
- Yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okukulungele? Ukususwa kwe-lumpectomy, okususa isimila kuphela, noma ukususwa kwe-mastectomy, okususa lonke ibele?
- Unquma kanjani ngokwakhiwa kabusha kwebele ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna umbono womunye udokotela ohlinzayo ngezindaba ezibaluleke kangaka.
3. Lapho uhlela ukwelashwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa lungafaka okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu okulandelayo: `(Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali)`, `(Imisebe)`, `(Ukwelashwa ngama-hormone)`, `(Ukwelashwa nge-Immunotherapy)`. Lolu hlelo luzonqunywa udokotela wakho, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwakho, indlela yakho yokuphila, kanye nezifiso zakho. Uma usudalile lolu hlelo, ungathola ukuzethemba okwengeziwe ngokulubonisa omunye uchwepheshe womdlavuza webele (udokotela we-Oncologist) ukuze akunike umbono.
Yiziphi izinto ezidingekayo kulokhu?
Udokotela noma ithimba lezokwelapha elinikeza umbono wesibili lizodinga ulwazi olwanele ukuze lihlole kahle. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulungiselela amadokhumenti alandelayo.
Khumbula, amarekhodi akho ezokwelapha ayimpahla yakho. Unelungelo lokuwacela nokuthola amakhophi awo.
| Idokhumenti Edingekayo | Kusho ukuthini lokho? |
|---|---|
| Umbiko Wezifo | Uhlobo, izakhiwo kanye nalo lonke ulwazi lwesayensi ngamaseli omdlavuza. |
| Imibiko eningiliziwe yokuhlinzwa | Okwenziwe kanye nalokho okutholakale ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho. |
| Izifinyezo Zokukhishwa Kwemali | Umbiko ofingqiwe onikezwe udokotela ngesikhathi ephuma esibhedlela ngemuva kokuthola ukwelashwa esibhedlela. |
| Izifinyezo Zohlelo Lokwelapha | Ukwelashwa, imithi, kanye namashejuli okusikiselwa wona njengamanje. |
| Uhlu lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo. | Amagama kanye nemithamo yayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo njengamanje yezinye izifo. |
Ungashayela ihhovisi likadokotela wakho ucele le mibiko. Bangayithumela kudokotela okunikeza umbono wesibili. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ikhophi yawo wonke la madokhumenti nawe. Kuzoba usizo olukhulu esikhathini esizayo.
Udokotela wami angacabangani ngalokhu?
Lokhu ukwesaba okukhulu abantu abaningi abanakho. Kuvamile ukucabanga izinto ezinjengokuthi, "Ingabe udokotela wami uzothukuthela uma ngicela into efana nale? Ngeke yini ngiphathwe kahle?"
Kodwa empeleni, udokotela omuhle ochwepheshe akasoze aphikisana nento efana naleyo. Bayaqonda ukuthi lesi yisinqumo mayelana nempilo yakho.
Bayazi ukuthi umbono wesibili unganikeza isiguli ukuzethemba nokukhululeka okungakanani. Udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuthi ubonane nomunye uchwepheshe. Ngakho ungesabi noma ungabaze ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu obala. Akukho okubi ngokubuza ukuthi, "Dokotela, ngingathanda ukuthola umbono womunye udokotela ngalokhu, ngingasiza ngalokho?"
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukuthola umbono wesibili ngokuxilongwa komdlavuza webele akuyona into okufanele uyesabe, kodwa kuyisinyathelo esivamile nesihlakaniphile.
- Lokhu ngeke kulimaze ubuhlobo bakho nodokotela wakho wamanje, futhi odokotela abaningi bayakwazisa lokhu.
- Kuwusizo kakhulu ukuthola umbono wesibili, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuthola umbiko we-biopsy (Umbiko We-Pathology), ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, noma lapho ulungiselela uhlelo lokwelashwa .
- Uma ufuna umbono wesibili, letha yonke imibiko yakho yezokwelapha (imibiko yezifo, imibiko yeskeni) nawe. Gcina ikhophi yaleyo mibiko nawe.
- Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina, xoxa ngayo yonke imibono oyitholayo nodokotela wakho oyinhloko obala nangokwethembeka. Khumbula, lena impilo yakho, futhi ufanelwe ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.
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