Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Selinexor noma othile omaziyo? Igama lingase libe lisha kuwe. Uyindlela ethile yokwelapha eqondiwe enikezwa ukulawula amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi ngendlela elula nenobungane, ukuthi wenzani ngempela, okufanele uqaphele uma uwusebenzisa, nokuthi yini ongayilindela.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Selinexor?
Kalula nje, i-Selinexor umuthi ohlasela amaprotheni athile ngaphakathi kwamaseli omdlavuza futhi uwavimbele ekukhuleni nasekuhlukaneni. Ngenxa yokuthi ithinta ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, siwubiza nangokuthi ukwelashwa okuqondiwe.
Lo muthi uphinde ube ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo i-XPOVIO®. Usetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha i-multiple myeloma, umdlavuza womnkantsha wamathambo, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze- lymphoma , njenge- diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Kodwa-ke, udokotela wakho angase akunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Ngoba lolo lwazi luzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini nokuthi kufanele unikezwe kanjani. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
- Mayelana nezinkinga zakho zokopha .
- Noma yiziphi izimo ezithathelwanayo zamanje (njengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane).
- Uma une -allergy ku-Selinexor noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa, ngalokho.
- Uma uncelisa ingane, kufanele nakanjani uyitshele ngakho.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngendlela efanele kunomthelela omkhulu empumelelweni yokwelashwa.
- Gwinya leli philisi lonke ngengilazi yamanzi .
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune iphilisi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungathinta ukusebenza kahle komuthi.
- Yithathe ngezinsuku nangezikhathi ezishiwo udokotela wakho. Lokhu kuvame ukuba kanye noma kabili ngesonto.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, ukuwuthatha kanye nokudla kunganciphisa ukungakhululeki.
- Ungathathi imithi engaphezu kwesilinganiso esinqunyiwe noma uyeke ukuyithatha ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Ake sithi uphuze imithi eminingi kunaleyo oyinikeziwe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, phuthuma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngaphandle kokungabaza. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Wenzani uma ukhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, weqe bese uthatha umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esilandelayo esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo okhohliwe. Uma ungaqiniseki, cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha imithi
Kubalulekile ukunaka umzimba wakho kancane ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: Inani lamaseli akho egazi (amaseli amhlophe egazi, amaseli abomvu egazi, ama-platelet) lingashintsha ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele.
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Uma unesifo sohudo esibi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma ujuluka kakhulu, ungase ulahlekelwe uketshezi emzimbeni wakho bese uphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Lokhu kungaba yingozi, ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unezinye zalezi zimpawu. Phuza amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi.
- Ukuzungeza nokudideka: Abanye abantu bangase babe nesiyezi, ukozela, kanye nokudideka ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza noma yini edinga ukuqapha uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa (kubaluleke kakhulu):
- Abesifazane: Gwema ukukhulelwa ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi futhi isonto elilodwa ngemva kokuyeka umuthi.
- Amadoda: Uma uthatha lo muthi, gwema ukuba nguyise wengane ngesikhathi sokwelashwa futhi isonto elilodwa ngemva kokuyeka. Lo muthi ungabangela umonakalo omkhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziphephile.
- Ungamncelisi umntwana wakho ibele ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Selinexor ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Eminye yayo ingaba yingozi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela ngokushesha okukhulu. Ithebula elingezansi lizokusiza ukukuqonda lokhu ngokucacile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi. |
| Izimpawu zokubalwa kwamaseli egazi aphansi | - Izimpawu zokutheleleka: umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu. - Izimpawu zokopha: ukusha okuncane, amabala amancane abomvu esikhumbeni, ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni, kanye nendle emnyama. |
| Izinguquko zesistimu yengqondo neyezinzwa | Ukudideka, ukubona noma ukuzwa izinto ezingezona ezangempela (imibono engekho), isiyezi esikhulu, ukuzizwa sengathi ulahlekelwa ingqondo. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Ukushintsha kombono, ukubona okufiphele, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isicanucanu esiqhubekayo, ukuhlanza noma uhudo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, kanye nokwehla kwesisindo. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ukushintsha kokunambitheka emlonyeni, ukuqunjelwa, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukuqwasha. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Lokhu kubalulekile futhi. Gcina umuthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gcina endaweni eyomile engaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-30 (30°C). Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi ebhokisini lemithi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Selinexor umuthi okhethekile ohlasela amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
- Njalo thatha imithi yakho njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungayephuli, ungayichobozi, noma uyihlafune iphilisi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi, amavithamini, kanye nezinye izimo zezokwelapha ozithathayo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nomkhuhlane, izimpawu zokutheleleka, ukushaqeka okungavamile, noma isiyezi esikhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Gwema ngokuphelele ukukhulelwa (kwabesifazane nabesilisa) ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nesonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuyeka.
- Uma ngephutha uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha noma uxhumane neNational Poisons Information Center.
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