Ungase ukhumbule umbukiso wekhathuni i-'Sesame Street' esiwuthandile kusukela sisebancane. Lo mbukiso, owasifundisa izinto eziningi ezinhle njengezinhlamvu, izinombolo, ubungani, nokusizana, manje usuqalile ukukhuluma ngento ebaluleke kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-autism . Ngenxa yalokhu, bethule nomlingiswa omusha we-puppet obizwa ngokuthi 'uJulia'. UJulia ungumngane omncane omuhle kakhulu one-autism.
Lokhu kuwusizo ngempela. Ngoba yize abantu abaningi bezwe igama elithi 'autism' kulezi zinsuku, bangase bangazi kahle ukuthi liyini. Ngakho-ke ngomlingiswa kaJulia, i-'Sesame Street' izama ukwenza wonke umuntu, ikakhulukazi abanye abantwana abancane, aqonde ukuziphatha kwengane ene-autism kanye nendlela ababona ngayo umhlaba.
Ngakho-ke, iyini ngempela i-autism?
Kalula nje, i-autism ayisona isifo noma isifo esithathelwanayo. Yisimo esibangelwa ushintsho ekukhuleni kobuchopho bengane . Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi 'isifo sokukhula kwemizwa'. Ngenxa yalokho, indlela laba bantwana abaqonda ngayo ulwazi, abaxhumana ngayo nabanye, kanye nokuziphatha kwabo ingase ihluke kancane kwengane evamile.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-autism akuyona inkinga ehambisana nobukhulu obuthile. Siyibiza nangokuthi ' i-spectrum '. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezinye izingane zingase zibe nezimpawu ezincane kakhulu nezicashile. Ezinye zingase zibe nezimpawu eziningi kakhulu. Njengemibala yothingo, amakhono nezinselele zalezi zingane zihlukile komunye nomunye.
I-Autism akuyona iphutha lengane noma iphutha ekukhuliseni kwayo. Kuyindlela ehlukile neyingqayizivele yokubona nokuzwa umhlaba.
Embukisweni othi 'Sesame Street', lapho uBig Bird efika ekhuluma noJulia, uJulia akaphenduli ngokushesha. U-Elmo wabe esethi, "Lokho uJulia akakuthukutheleli. Une-autism, ngakho kumthatha isikhathi ukuphendula kwezinye izinto." Lokhu kusifundisa into ebalulekile. Lokho ukubekezela nokuqonda.
Yiziphi izici ezivamile zengane ene-autism?
I-Autism kufanele ihlolwe kuphela nguchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe . Kodwa-ke, njengomzali, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ezingase zikukhathaze. Ungacabangi ukuthi ingane yakho ine-autism ngoba nje kukhona eyodwa noma ezimbili zalezi zimpawu. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha .
| Insimu lapho izimpawu zingabonakala khona | Izibonelo ezibonakalayo |
|---|---|
| Ubudlelwano bomphakathi kanye nokuxhumana |
|
| Ukuziphatha kanye nezinto ozithandayo |
Kuthiwani uma ingane yami nayo inalezi zimpawu?
Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho inalesi simo, kubalulekile ukungesabi . Into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezingane osizayo . Bazohlola ingane yakho bese beyithumela kwabanye ochwepheshe (isib. abelaphi bokuziphatha, abelaphi bokukhuluma) uma kudingeka.
Khumbula, uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi, kulapho ingane inganikezwa khona ukwesekwa nokwelashwa okudingekayo ukuze ithuthukise amakhono ayo .
Singamsiza kanjani umntwana nomndeni one-autism?
UStacey Gordon, umdlali wezimpukane odlala uJulia, naye ungumama wendodana ene-autism. Indaba yakhe iyathinta inhliziyo kakhulu. "Ukube ukuziphatha kwendodana yami, abangani bayo babebone umlingiswa onjengoJulia kuthelevishini ngaphambi kokuba bakubone ekilasini, bebengeke bamesabe. Bebengeke bacasuke lapho ekhala. Bebezoqonda ukuthi udlala ngendlela ehlukile futhi kulungile lokho."
Singafunda lukhulu kule ndaba. Uma kukhona ingane ene-autism emphakathini wethu, esikoleni, noma endaweni yakithi, singasiza ngokuthi:
- Yiba nesineke futhi uqonde: Baphendule, kungathatha isikhathi ukuthi baqonde izinto. Vumela lokho.
- Ungahluleli: Ungahluleli ingane noma abazali ngokusekelwe ekuziphatheni kwabo. Lezo zenzo ziyingxenye yemvelo yabo, hhayi umkhuba omubi.
- Khuluma kalula: Uma ukhuluma nabo, sebenzisa imisho emifushane nelula. Unganiki imiyalelo eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Yiba ngumuntu osekelayo: Kuyinselele enkulu kubazali bengane ene-autism. Esikhundleni sokubasola, ubabuze ukuthi, "Nifuna kwenzekeni?" kungaba usizo olukhulu.
- Hlonipha umehluko: Akuwona wonke umuntu ofanayo. Yazisa amakhono abo ahlukile.
Ukukhuluma ngesihloko esinjengalesi ohlelweni olufana ne-'Sesame Street' kuyindlela enhle yokukhulisa ulwazi emphakathini nokudala indawo lapho izingane ezine-autism zingabandlululwa khona kodwa zamukelwa ngothando.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Autism ayisona isifo, kodwa yisimo esibangelwa izinguquko ekukhuleni kobuchopho ezithinta ukuxhumana nokuziphatha.
- Lokhu kufana 'ne-spectrum', okusho ukuthi ayithinti yonke ingane ngendlela efanayo.
- Uma unokungabaza noma imibuzo mayelana nokukhula kwengane yakho, ungesabi futhi uthintane nodokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
- Ukubekezela kwethu, ukuqonda, kanye nokusekela kubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni ezine-autism kanye nemindeni yazo.
- Kungumthwalo wethu ukudala umphakathi oqonda umehluko futhi ohlonipha wonke umuntu.
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